對我國乒乓球運(yùn)動員朱雨玲技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-11 20:21
【摘要】：本研究的目的是通過對中國女子乒乓球新秀朱雨玲技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,將其在各類大賽中所使用的技術(shù)進(jìn)行量化分析,找出不同技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的次數(shù)、類別和效果,為其以后的訓(xùn)練和比賽提供支持。本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析等方法,對朱雨玲30場比賽所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,從而獲取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和分析結(jié)果。所得結(jié)果如下:1.2012—2014年之間朱雨玲發(fā)球方式?jīng)]有什么改變,都是站立式,使用相似的手法發(fā)出不同旋轉(zhuǎn)的球,在線路的選擇上稍顯單一,雖然在落點(diǎn)的變化上也不大,但發(fā)球得分率較高,2013年達(dá)到12.84%,平均的得分率為11.33%,質(zhì)量呈上升趨勢,穩(wěn)定性也越來越高,發(fā)球優(yōu)勢明顯。2.朱雨玲在2012—2014年發(fā)搶段中,進(jìn)攻技術(shù)使用率稍有下降,控制技術(shù)使用率稍有上升,不過第三板的質(zhì)量越來越高,反手拉是進(jìn)攻的得分主要手段,正手拉使用率呈上升趨勢,質(zhì)量也越來越好,質(zhì)量也有所上升,正、反手攻得分越來越少;控制技術(shù)使用率稍有上升,得分率和失分率沒有太大變化�？傮w上朱雨玲第三板積極主動,具有較強(qiáng)的攻擊力,但進(jìn)攻技術(shù)上挑打和正、反手攻使用比較少,技術(shù)上略顯單一,進(jìn)攻線路的變化主要集中左斜線和右斜線,左斜線使用率由2012年的50.43%降到2014年的34.27%,右斜線的使用率從2012年的15.65%上升到2014年的35.39%,可見左斜線越來越多的向右斜線轉(zhuǎn)變,且效果比較明顯,右斜線得分率從2012年的12.50%上升到2014年的27.37%,控制路線基本上沒有太大變化;落點(diǎn)主要以中路遠(yuǎn)臺和中路中臺為主,進(jìn)攻技術(shù)和控制技術(shù)落點(diǎn)在中路中臺的穩(wěn)定性要高一些。3.朱雨玲在2012—2014年接搶段中表現(xiàn)比較穩(wěn)定,能夠準(zhǔn)確判斷球的旋轉(zhuǎn),接搶體系比較完善,主要使用的是控制技術(shù),控制技術(shù)中以劈長為主,其次是擺短,劈長的質(zhì)量稍有下降,而擺短的質(zhì)量越來越高,穩(wěn)定性也越來越好,得分率從2012年的6.45%直線上升到2013年的23.21%,第二板的進(jìn)攻技術(shù)主要是反手拉,其次是正手拉和挑打,使用技術(shù)靈活多變,第四板主要使用的是控制技術(shù),其次是防守技術(shù)和進(jìn)攻技術(shù),接搶段使用技術(shù)的質(zhì)量和穩(wěn)定性均沒有太大變化,較為穩(wěn)定,進(jìn)攻技術(shù)中以反手拉為主,質(zhì)量也越來越高,穩(wěn)定性也有所提高,正手拉的質(zhì)量有所起伏,但穩(wěn)定性較好。接搶的線路總體比較靈活,進(jìn)攻主要以兩大斜線為主,控制右斜線的使用比重增加,效果比較明顯,第四板控制路線主要是左斜線和中路直線,第二板控制落點(diǎn)在中路近臺的質(zhì)量越來越高。4.朱雨玲在2012—2014年相持段中反手相持能力比較突出,不過正手有待加強(qiáng),正反手的轉(zhuǎn)換速度明顯弱于反手的連續(xù)性,連續(xù)進(jìn)攻的能力還有待提高。相持段中主要使用的是控制技術(shù),其次是進(jìn)攻技術(shù)和防守技術(shù),在相持段中板數(shù)多,攻防轉(zhuǎn)換也多。第五板控制技術(shù)使用所占比重大,使用率和得分率直線上升,2014年分別達(dá)到49.81%和23.53%,這與自身的風(fēng)格有著密不可分的關(guān)系,在控制中尋找機(jī)會,第六板控制技術(shù)的使用有所減少,防守技術(shù)增多,防守的穩(wěn)定性雖好,但是質(zhì)量不高。左斜線線在第五板進(jìn)攻技術(shù)中效果較好,右斜線在第五板防守技術(shù)中使用比重增大,且效果較好,得分率直線上升。第六板進(jìn)攻線路主要以左右兩條斜線為主,配合其他幾條線路,線路使用比較靈活�？傮w上落點(diǎn)以中遠(yuǎn)臺為主,但穩(wěn)定性不夠高。第七板及以后主要使用控制技術(shù),控制線路中路直線然后壓左斜線和右斜線,中路遠(yuǎn)臺質(zhì)量高但是穩(wěn)定性差,得分多的同時也容易失分。5.從近幾年的重大比賽中可以看出,朱雨玲“前三板”技術(shù)銜接較為緊湊,進(jìn)攻意識也較強(qiáng),進(jìn)攻技術(shù)主要是反手拉,正手拉的使用比重也在逐年增加,控制技術(shù)和防守技術(shù)使用比較多,使比賽進(jìn)入到多板數(shù)、多回合的相持,進(jìn)攻路線和落點(diǎn)靈活多變,主動進(jìn)行攻防轉(zhuǎn)換的意識較弱,進(jìn)攻中力量較弱,正手的相持能力和連續(xù)進(jìn)攻性是朱雨玲迫切需要解決的問題,同時需加強(qiáng)心理素質(zhì),隨時保持一個良好的心態(tài)。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to find out the times, types and effects of different techniques and tactics used in various competitions through the statistical analysis of Zhu Yuling, a new Chinese female table tennis player, in order to provide support for future training and competitions. The results are as follows: 1. Zhu Yuling's service style has not changed from 2012 to 2014, and all of them are standing. She uses the similar technique to serve the ball with different rotations. The choice of the line is slightly obvious. First, although the change of the landing point is not great, the service scoring rate is higher, reaching 12.84% in 2013, the average scoring rate is 11.33%, the quality is on the rise, stability is also increasing, service advantage is obvious. The quality of the third board is getting higher and higher, backhand pull is the main means of offensive scoring, forehand pull usage is on the rise, the quality is getting better and better, the quality is also rising, forward, backhand attack scoring less and less; control technology usage slightly increased, the scoring rate and loss rate has not changed much. Strong offensive force, but offensive technology to pick and forward, backhand offensive use is relatively small, technical slightly single, attack line changes mainly concentrated on the left and right slant, the use of the left slant from 50.43% in 2012 to 34.27% in 2014, the use of the right slant from 15.65% in 2012 to 35.39% in 2014, can be seen more and more left slant. The more the right slant changes, and the effect is more obvious. The score rate of the right slant rises from 12.50% in 2012 to 27.37% in 2014, and the control route has not changed much basically. The landing point is mainly the far platform of the middle road and the middle platform of the middle road. In the four-year receiving and snatching period, the performance is relatively stable, and the system of receiving and snatching is relatively perfect. The main control technology is used. The splitting length is the main control technology, followed by the swing short. The quality of the splitting slightly decreases. The quality of the swing short is getting higher and higher, and the stability is getting better and better. The scoring rate has risen from 6.45% in 2012 to 2013. 23.21% of the year, the second board offensive technology is mainly backhand pull, followed by forehand pull and pick, the use of flexible technology, the fourth board is the main use of control technology, followed by defensive technology and offensive technology, the quality and stability of the use of technology in the catch-and-grab section have not changed much, more stable, offensive technology mainly backhand pull. The quality is getting higher and higher, the stability is also improved, the quality of forehand pull is undulating, but the stability is good. The line of receiving and snatching is more flexible, the attack is mainly two big slants, the proportion of controlling right slant increases, the effect is obvious. The fourth board control line is mainly left slant line and middle line, the second board control landing point. Zhu Yuling's ability of backhand stalemate is outstanding in the stalemate period from 2012 to 2014, but the forehand needs to be strengthened. The speed of forehand and backhand transfer is obviously weaker than the continuity of backhand, and the ability of continuous attack needs to be improved. The use of the fifth board control technology accounted for a large proportion of the use of the use rate and the scoring rate rose, respectively, to 49.81% and 23.53% in 2014, which is closely related to their own style, looking for opportunities in control, the use of the sixth board control technology decreased, defensive technology increased. Although the stability of defense is good, but the quality is not high. The left slant line in the Fifth Board offensive technology effect is better, the right slant line in the Fifth Board defensive technology use proportion increases, and the effect is better, the score rate rises linearly. The seventh board and later mainly used control technology to control the line in the middle of the line and then press the left and right slants, the middle road far platform quality is high but the stability is poor, scores are also easy to lose points. 5. From the major competitions in recent years, we can see that Zhu Yuling "the first three boards" technology. Attacking techniques are mainly backhand pulling, and the proportion of forehand pulling is increasing year by year. Control and defense techniques are used more frequently, which makes the game into multiple boards, multiple rounds of stalemate, attack routes and landing points flexible and changeable. Weak forehand stalemate and continuous offensiveness are the problems Zhu Yuling urgently needs to solve. At the same time, she needs to strengthen her psychological quality and keep a good attitude at all times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G846
本文編號：2237753
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to find out the times, types and effects of different techniques and tactics used in various competitions through the statistical analysis of Zhu Yuling, a new Chinese female table tennis player, in order to provide support for future training and competitions. The results are as follows: 1. Zhu Yuling's service style has not changed from 2012 to 2014, and all of them are standing. She uses the similar technique to serve the ball with different rotations. The choice of the line is slightly obvious. First, although the change of the landing point is not great, the service scoring rate is higher, reaching 12.84% in 2013, the average scoring rate is 11.33%, the quality is on the rise, stability is also increasing, service advantage is obvious. The quality of the third board is getting higher and higher, backhand pull is the main means of offensive scoring, forehand pull usage is on the rise, the quality is getting better and better, the quality is also rising, forward, backhand attack scoring less and less; control technology usage slightly increased, the scoring rate and loss rate has not changed much. Strong offensive force, but offensive technology to pick and forward, backhand offensive use is relatively small, technical slightly single, attack line changes mainly concentrated on the left and right slant, the use of the left slant from 50.43% in 2012 to 34.27% in 2014, the use of the right slant from 15.65% in 2012 to 35.39% in 2014, can be seen more and more left slant. The more the right slant changes, and the effect is more obvious. The score rate of the right slant rises from 12.50% in 2012 to 27.37% in 2014, and the control route has not changed much basically. The landing point is mainly the far platform of the middle road and the middle platform of the middle road. In the four-year receiving and snatching period, the performance is relatively stable, and the system of receiving and snatching is relatively perfect. The main control technology is used. The splitting length is the main control technology, followed by the swing short. The quality of the splitting slightly decreases. The quality of the swing short is getting higher and higher, and the stability is getting better and better. The scoring rate has risen from 6.45% in 2012 to 2013. 23.21% of the year, the second board offensive technology is mainly backhand pull, followed by forehand pull and pick, the use of flexible technology, the fourth board is the main use of control technology, followed by defensive technology and offensive technology, the quality and stability of the use of technology in the catch-and-grab section have not changed much, more stable, offensive technology mainly backhand pull. The quality is getting higher and higher, the stability is also improved, the quality of forehand pull is undulating, but the stability is good. The line of receiving and snatching is more flexible, the attack is mainly two big slants, the proportion of controlling right slant increases, the effect is obvious. The fourth board control line is mainly left slant line and middle line, the second board control landing point. Zhu Yuling's ability of backhand stalemate is outstanding in the stalemate period from 2012 to 2014, but the forehand needs to be strengthened. The speed of forehand and backhand transfer is obviously weaker than the continuity of backhand, and the ability of continuous attack needs to be improved. The use of the fifth board control technology accounted for a large proportion of the use of the use rate and the scoring rate rose, respectively, to 49.81% and 23.53% in 2014, which is closely related to their own style, looking for opportunities in control, the use of the sixth board control technology decreased, defensive technology increased. Although the stability of defense is good, but the quality is not high. The left slant line in the Fifth Board offensive technology effect is better, the right slant line in the Fifth Board defensive technology use proportion increases, and the effect is better, the score rate rises linearly. The seventh board and later mainly used control technology to control the line in the middle of the line and then press the left and right slants, the middle road far platform quality is high but the stability is poor, scores are also easy to lose points. 5. From the major competitions in recent years, we can see that Zhu Yuling "the first three boards" technology. Attacking techniques are mainly backhand pulling, and the proportion of forehand pulling is increasing year by year. Control and defense techniques are used more frequently, which makes the game into multiple boards, multiple rounds of stalemate, attack routes and landing points flexible and changeable. Weak forehand stalemate and continuous offensiveness are the problems Zhu Yuling urgently needs to solve. At the same time, she needs to strengthen her psychological quality and keep a good attitude at all times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G846
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 馮維;我國優(yōu)秀女子乒乓球運(yùn)動員比賽中技戰(zhàn)術(shù)組合運(yùn)用的分析[D];北京體育大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2237753
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