2015年女籃亞錦賽中國隊與日本隊進攻半場人盯人運用對比研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-04 08:37
【摘要】：中國女籃在亞錦賽歷史上獲得過11次冠軍,所以每一屆女籃亞錦賽都會備受矚目。本次亞錦賽上中國隊與近兩年暫露鋒芒的日本隊的交鋒被視為一場焦點之戰(zhàn),兩隊也是賽前奪冠呼聲最高的兩支球隊,小組賽中國隊以一分惜敗日本隊,但是在決賽中中國隊最終以50:85大比分輸給日本隊,獲得亞軍,無緣直通里約的門票。本文以進攻半場人盯人防守戰(zhàn)術為主要研究內容,采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、數理統計法、錄像觀察法和邏輯分析法等研究方法,對進攻半場人盯人防守戰(zhàn)術情況進行統計分析,得出以下結論:(1)在戰(zhàn)術落位方面,中國隊落位形式過于集中,落位方式過于簡單,便于被對方識破。雖然中國隊與日本隊進攻半場人盯人落位方式最主要的都是2-3落位,但是日本隊發(fā)動形式大多是傳切和突破這種有攻擊性的發(fā)動形式。而中國隊大多是以掩護形式發(fā)動,但是掩護質量往往不理想,達不到預期效果。(2)在戰(zhàn)術運用過程方面,日本隊基礎配合總次數要高于中國隊。日本隊進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術更完善,有多個方案,隊員心態(tài)更成熟,在整個24秒中都在尋求進攻機會,尋找最好的時機進行進攻而取得最好的效果。而中國隊在遇到最后幾秒還沒有出手的情況時,大多數情況是直接投籃或進攻,不會耐心的再利用基礎配合而尋找進攻機會。(3)在結束方式上,中國隊與日本隊投籃點略有不同,中國隊多用于近區(qū)投籃,而日本隊多用于中區(qū)投籃。在進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術中,中國隊慣于打有身體接觸的近區(qū)投籃方式,而日本慣于利用基礎配合打亂防守,進行中區(qū)投籃方式。(4)在配合過程中,日本隊在戰(zhàn)術運用中加入了本隊特有的連續(xù)傳球形式,使比賽更連貫的進行,在配合中不只是四種基礎配合方式;而中國隊在比賽進行中的配合比較單一,只是運用了四種最常見的基礎配合來進行運用,沒有變化性。本研究試圖對2015屆女籃亞錦賽中國隊與日本隊陣地進攻中進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術運用情況進行研究,找出中國女籃進攻半場人盯人防守戰(zhàn)術中存在的不足與日本女籃的優(yōu)勢,為中國女籃今后再次對陣日本隊提供理論依據。
[Abstract]:China's women's basketball team has won 11 championships in the history of the Asian Championships, so every women's basketball Asian Championship will attract attention. The match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team, which has been showing its vanguard in the last two years of the Asian Championships, is regarded as a focused battle. The two teams are also the two teams with the highest appeal for the championship before the match. In the group stage, the Chinese team lost the Japanese team by one point. But in the final, China lost to Japan at 50:85, winning runner-up and missing tickets to Rio. In this paper, the man-man defense tactics in the offensive half are the main research contents. The methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, video observation and logic analysis are used in this paper. Through the statistical analysis of man-to-man defensive tactics in the offensive half, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) in the aspect of tactical fall, the form of Chinese team falling is too concentrated, the way of falling is too simple, and it is easy to be detected by the other side. Although the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the offensive half of the most important man-to-man fall is 2-3, but most of the Japanese team launch form is to pass cut and break through this offensive way of launching. While most of the Chinese team is launched in the form of cover, but the quality of cover is often not ideal, can not achieve the desired results. (2) in the process of tactical application, the total number of basic cooperation of Japanese team is higher than that of Chinese team. The Japanese team is more perfect in attacking half-time man-man tactics, has many plans, the member mentality is more mature, in the entire 24 seconds seeks the attack opportunity, seeks the best opportunity to carry on the attack and obtains the best result. However, when the Chinese team has not made a shot in the last few seconds, most of the cases are direct shooting or attacking, and they will not patiently use basic cooperation to find offensive opportunities. (3) in the closing mode, the shooting points of the Chinese team and the Japanese team are slightly different. The Chinese team is mostly used for near-area shooting, while the Japanese team is used for the central area shooting. In the man-to-man tactics of the offensive half, the Chinese team is used to hitting close area shots with physical contact, while Japan is used to use basic cooperation to disrupt the defense and carry out the central area shooting mode. (4) in the process of cooperation, In the use of tactics, the Japanese team has added its own unique form of continuous passing to make the match more consistent. In cooperation, it is not only four basic ways to cooperate; however, the cooperation of the Chinese team in the course of the match is relatively simple. Only the use of four of the most common basis to use, there is no change. This study attempts to study the application of man-to-man tactics in the position attack between the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the 2015 Women's Basketball Asian Championship, and find out the shortcomings in the man-man defense tactics in the Chinese women's basketball team's offensive half-time and the superiority of the Japanese women's basketball team. For the Chinese women basketball team against Japan again in the future to provide the theoretical basis.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841
本文編號：2221570
[Abstract]:China's women's basketball team has won 11 championships in the history of the Asian Championships, so every women's basketball Asian Championship will attract attention. The match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team, which has been showing its vanguard in the last two years of the Asian Championships, is regarded as a focused battle. The two teams are also the two teams with the highest appeal for the championship before the match. In the group stage, the Chinese team lost the Japanese team by one point. But in the final, China lost to Japan at 50:85, winning runner-up and missing tickets to Rio. In this paper, the man-man defense tactics in the offensive half are the main research contents. The methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, video observation and logic analysis are used in this paper. Through the statistical analysis of man-to-man defensive tactics in the offensive half, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) in the aspect of tactical fall, the form of Chinese team falling is too concentrated, the way of falling is too simple, and it is easy to be detected by the other side. Although the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the offensive half of the most important man-to-man fall is 2-3, but most of the Japanese team launch form is to pass cut and break through this offensive way of launching. While most of the Chinese team is launched in the form of cover, but the quality of cover is often not ideal, can not achieve the desired results. (2) in the process of tactical application, the total number of basic cooperation of Japanese team is higher than that of Chinese team. The Japanese team is more perfect in attacking half-time man-man tactics, has many plans, the member mentality is more mature, in the entire 24 seconds seeks the attack opportunity, seeks the best opportunity to carry on the attack and obtains the best result. However, when the Chinese team has not made a shot in the last few seconds, most of the cases are direct shooting or attacking, and they will not patiently use basic cooperation to find offensive opportunities. (3) in the closing mode, the shooting points of the Chinese team and the Japanese team are slightly different. The Chinese team is mostly used for near-area shooting, while the Japanese team is used for the central area shooting. In the man-to-man tactics of the offensive half, the Chinese team is used to hitting close area shots with physical contact, while Japan is used to use basic cooperation to disrupt the defense and carry out the central area shooting mode. (4) in the process of cooperation, In the use of tactics, the Japanese team has added its own unique form of continuous passing to make the match more consistent. In cooperation, it is not only four basic ways to cooperate; however, the cooperation of the Chinese team in the course of the match is relatively simple. Only the use of four of the most common basis to use, there is no change. This study attempts to study the application of man-to-man tactics in the position attack between the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the 2015 Women's Basketball Asian Championship, and find out the shortcomings in the man-man defense tactics in the Chinese women's basketball team's offensive half-time and the superiority of the Japanese women's basketball team. For the Chinese women basketball team against Japan again in the future to provide the theoretical basis.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841
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