【摘要】：本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、錄像分析法、實(shí)地觀察法、專家訪談法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等研究方法,以廣場健身操(舞)項(xiàng)目成套動作編排特點(diǎn)及編排模式為研究對象。選取2016第五屆全國全民健身操(舞)大賽總決賽廣場健身操(舞)項(xiàng)目規(guī)定動作和自選動作的35歲以上共16支隊(duì)伍的比賽錄像為研究實(shí)例,以部分專家、裁判員為調(diào)查對象。對第五屆廣場健身操(舞)成套動作編排的基本特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行較詳細(xì)、全面的分析與研究,在這個基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn)、評分規(guī)則、成套編排原則以及專家調(diào)查,構(gòu)建適合廣場健身操(舞)成套動作編排的編排模式,為廣場健身操(舞)項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)編提供有理論參考依據(jù),為教練員編排廣場健身操(舞)成套動作提供參考。通過研究,本文得出結(jié)果如下:1、在成套動作編排特點(diǎn)方面:(1)在成套創(chuàng)編維度:參與者男性占少數(shù);主題與風(fēng)格基本協(xié)調(diào)一致;成套動作時間集中在2’50—3’10,動作頻率以中速為主,動作特色大多歡慶活力;對比組合數(shù)量豐富;器械均是常用型。(2)在場地空間與隊(duì)形維度:場地空間利用均衡;成套隊(duì)形變化數(shù)量豐富;隊(duì)形變化類型以直線弧線組合隊(duì)形為主;規(guī)則隊(duì)形的運(yùn)用相對多;隊(duì)形移動路線呈多樣化態(tài)勢;隊(duì)形變化速度中速。(3)在音樂與表現(xiàn)維度:音樂多為流行樂曲或民族音樂;音樂以購買現(xiàn)成的為主;精神風(fēng)貌與表演效果具有鼓動性、傳播性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn);服裝具有健身和民族特色兩種類型。2、在編排模式方面:構(gòu)成成套動作編排模式表的組成要素分別是:動作、場地利用、隊(duì)形、時間、道具、主題與風(fēng)格、民族特色、音樂、服裝與色彩、整體效果終上所述,根據(jù)第五屆廣場健身操(舞)代表隊(duì)的成套動作編排特點(diǎn)分析,對評分規(guī)則的深入研究、依據(jù)成套動作編那排的基本原則、以及通過對專家進(jìn)行有關(guān)健身操(舞)專業(yè)的訪談和調(diào)查,最后進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計與分析,構(gòu)建成包含10個要素的、40個內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的廣場健身操(舞)項(xiàng)目成套動作編排模式表。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, video analysis, field observation, expert interview and mathematical statistics are used to study the characteristics and patterns of routine movement arrangement of square aerobics (dance) projects. The video of 16 teams above the age of 35 and above in the 2016 National National Aerobics (Dance) Competition Finals of the square aerobics (dance) event is selected as a case study, with some experts and referees as the investigation objects. On the basis of detailed, comprehensive analysis and research on the basic characteristics of the fifth square aerobics (dance) choreography, according to the characteristics of the items, the scoring rules, the complete set of choreography principles and the expert investigation, To construct a suitable layout mode of square aerobics (dance), to provide theoretical reference for the creation of square aerobics (dance) project, and to provide reference for coaches to arrange square aerobics (dance) sets. The results of this study are as follows: (1) in set creation dimension: male participation is a minority; theme and style are basically consistent; The whole set of action time is concentrated in the range of 250- 310.The frequency of movement is mainly medium speed, and most of the action features are jubilant; the quantity of contrast and combination is abundant; the equipment is common type. (2) in the space and formation dimension of the site, the utilization of the space in the site is balanced; The number of formation changes in complete sets is abundant, the main types of formation changes are linear arc combination formation, the use of regular formation is relatively numerous, and the moving route of formation is diversified. (3) in music and performance dimension: music is mostly popular music or folk music, music is mainly to buy ready-made music, spirit style and performance effect has the characteristics of agitation and dissemination; Clothing has two types of fitness and national characteristics. In terms of layout mode: the composition of the complete set of motion layout pattern table is: action, site utilization, formation, time, props, theme and style, national characteristics, music, According to the analysis of the characteristics of the complete set of movements of the Fifth Square aerobics (dance) team, the in-depth study of the scoring rules, and the basic principles of compiling that row by the complete set of movements, Through the interview and investigation of the experts about aerobics (dance) specialty, the author makes statistics and analysis, and constructs a complete set of movement arrangement pattern table of the square aerobics (dance) project, which includes 10 elements, 40 contents and standards.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G831.3

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