中國漢族中學生2014年與2010年體質(zhì)健康比較
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-29 17:57
【摘要】：目的 探討中國13~18歲學生2014年體質(zhì)健康水平和2010—2014年變化情況,為制定中學生體質(zhì)健康干預措施提供科學依據(jù)。方法 抽取2010年和2014年全國學生體質(zhì)與健康調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)中的13~18歲漢族中學生體質(zhì)健康數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)“國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準”計算綜合得分和及格率,采用χ~2檢驗進行統(tǒng)計學分析。結(jié)果 2014年全國13~18歲學生體質(zhì)健康及格率為83.9%,隨年齡增加整體呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢;初中組及格率(86.5%)高于高中組(81.3%)(χ~2=531.03,P0.05);男生體質(zhì)健康及格率(83.5%)低于女生(84.3%)(χ~2=12.86,P0.05)。男生體質(zhì)健康及格率從2010年的85.8%降低至2014年的83.5%(χ~2=110.25,P0.05);女生從2010年的83.4%上升至2014年的84.3%(χ~2=15.86,P0.05);城市男生、女生及格率變化幅度分別高于鄉(xiāng)村男生、女生。結(jié)論 2014年全國13~18歲漢族學生體質(zhì)健康狀況不容樂觀,身體素質(zhì)發(fā)育呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。應該采取針對性的干預措施,進一步促進學生體質(zhì)健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the changes of physical health level of Chinese 130-18-year-old students in 2014 and 2010-2014, and to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures of middle school students' physical health. Methods the physical health data of Chinese Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years were collected from the investigation data of students' physique and health in 2010 and 2014. The comprehensive scores and pass rates were calculated according to the National Student physique Health Standard, and the statistical analysis was carried out by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results in 2014, the passing rate of physical health of students aged 13 to 18 years in China was 83.9, and the passing rate of junior middle school students (86.5%) was higher than that of senior middle school students (81.3%) (蠂 2 531.03P 0.05), and the passing rate of boys' physical health (83.5%) was lower than that of girls (84.3%) (蠂 2 12.86%). The pass rate of physical health of boys decreased from 85.8% in 2010 to 83.5% in 2014 (蠂 2 110.25%), and that of girls increased from 83.4% in 2010 to 84.3% in 2014 (蠂 2 15. 86 0. 05). Conclusion the physical health status of Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years in China in 2014 is not optimistic, and the development of physical quality is declining. We should take targeted intervention measures to further promote the physical health of students.
【作者單位】： 北京大學公共衛(wèi)生學院/兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所;
【分類號】：G804.49
本文編號：2211969
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the changes of physical health level of Chinese 130-18-year-old students in 2014 and 2010-2014, and to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures of middle school students' physical health. Methods the physical health data of Chinese Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years were collected from the investigation data of students' physique and health in 2010 and 2014. The comprehensive scores and pass rates were calculated according to the National Student physique Health Standard, and the statistical analysis was carried out by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results in 2014, the passing rate of physical health of students aged 13 to 18 years in China was 83.9, and the passing rate of junior middle school students (86.5%) was higher than that of senior middle school students (81.3%) (蠂 2 531.03P 0.05), and the passing rate of boys' physical health (83.5%) was lower than that of girls (84.3%) (蠂 2 12.86%). The pass rate of physical health of boys decreased from 85.8% in 2010 to 83.5% in 2014 (蠂 2 110.25%), and that of girls increased from 83.4% in 2010 to 84.3% in 2014 (蠂 2 15. 86 0. 05). Conclusion the physical health status of Han students aged 13 ~ 18 years in China in 2014 is not optimistic, and the development of physical quality is declining. We should take targeted intervention measures to further promote the physical health of students.
【作者單位】： 北京大學公共衛(wèi)生學院/兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所;
【分類號】：G804.49
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