中外男子競技體操單杠競爭實力的對比及對策研究
[Abstract]:This paper studies the competitive strength and countermeasures of Chinese and foreign men's competitive gymnastics horizontal bars, and provides the countermeasures and theoretical basis for the training and competition of Chinese male gymnasts in the period of Tokyo Olympic Games 2017-2020. It is of practical significance to improve the competitive strength of Chinese male gymnasts in horizontal bar events, and it will also serve as a starting point for future research. In this paper, the methods of literature, video observation, comparative analysis, questionnaire and mathematical statistics are used. Four international gymnastics competitions (3 world championships, 1 Olympic Games) and 4 Chinese gymnastics competitions (1 national games and 3 championships) in Rio Olympic cycle were compared and analyzed. By studying the competitive strength of Chinese and foreign men's competitive gymnastics horizontal bar, it is concluded that the main reason leading to the weak competitive strength of Chinese men's competitive gymnastics horizontal bar is: 1. Chinese men's gymnastics team in the horizontal bar event to enter the final less than 2. The final score of the complete set is lower than 3. The proportion of the class I action group (with or without the pendulous swing with or without a rotating body) and the class III action group (near bar action) completed by the wiggle arm grip is higher, which increases the risk of the quality deduction of the movement completion. Class II action group (flight action) selection of the overall lack of high difficulty somersault type flight action. In the choice of connection combination type, there is a serious lack of joint action of flight action type. China's top horizontal bar athletes complete sets of failures more than 6. Lower action landing points mainly in the error ratio is higher than 7. The complete set score (E score) is lower than 7. Our country horizontal bar project reserve talented person is insufficient. And from the above reasons summed up the main problems of Chinese male gymnasts in horizontal bar events are: 1. The complete set of difficulty movements do not conform to the trend of the trend. Complete quality and stability is insufficient. The new rules for the Tokyo Olympic cycle horizontal bar event are further restricted. Our country horizontal bar project reserve talent shortage. From the above analysis, the countermeasures to improve the competitive strength of Chinese men's competitive gymnastics in the horizontal bar are proposed as follows: 1. Continue to study the rules of the new cycle, eat through, understand the new rules. Adjust the idea of selecting and training reserve talents. The difficulty of coordinating the development of each action group is 4. Development of continuous flight action connection technology. Improve complete set quality and psychological stability. Pay attention to improve athletes' sports intelligence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G832.3
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