里約奧運(yùn)會女子跳水單人十米臺動作穩(wěn)定性研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-28 12:58
【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體育發(fā)展勢頭更加強(qiáng)勁,各體育強(qiáng)國不斷調(diào)整著各自的奧運(yùn)戰(zhàn)略。中國跳水競技實力雖然依舊占據(jù)世界跳水界領(lǐng)先地位,但隨著近年來對手國跳水競技水平的快速提升,縮短了與我國的差距。尤其是在女子跳水單人十米跳臺項目上,我國運(yùn)動員屢次在國際賽事中丟失金牌。在2015年喀山世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽跳水比賽中,中國隊在奧運(yùn)項目上唯有女子跳水單人十米臺未能取得金牌,朝鮮選手金國香在難度系數(shù)明顯低于中國選手的情況下,戰(zhàn)勝了中國的雙保險任茜、司雅杰奪得冠軍,在一次證明在女子跳水單人十米臺比賽中,動作穩(wěn)定性才是贏得比賽的關(guān)鍵,與國外運(yùn)動員相比,中國運(yùn)動員在動作難度和穩(wěn)定性上沒有優(yōu)勢,雖然在里約奧運(yùn)會中國隊奪得了該項目的金牌,但并不能掩蓋世錦賽、世界杯等大型比賽失利所埋下的危機(jī)。本文將以里約奧運(yùn)會女子跳水單人十米臺決賽成績?yōu)橐暯?通過與2015年喀山世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽、2015年全國跳水錦標(biāo)賽女子跳水單人十米臺決賽成績進(jìn)行分析對比研究,全面剖析影響我國女子跳水單人十米臺運(yùn)動員競技水平的優(yōu)劣勢以及運(yùn)動員完成動作穩(wěn)定性的影響因素,得出結(jié)論和建議如下:研究結(jié)論:女子跳水單人十米臺是一個比較容易出成績和出黑馬的項目,許多國家發(fā)展跳水項目都愿意把有限的精力放在女子跳水單人十米臺項目上,成為先取得成績的突破口;我國女子跳水單人十米臺運(yùn)動員在動作完成質(zhì)量上并無優(yōu)勢可言,我國選手的整體難度與歐美選手持平或落后,年輕選手大賽經(jīng)驗不夠豐富,動作穩(wěn)定性又難以保證的情況下,國外選手靠大難度沖擊中國選手,成功的次數(shù)在明顯增加;我國女子跳水單人十米臺運(yùn)動員年齡大多處于生理發(fā)育期,運(yùn)動員較年輕,大賽經(jīng)驗不足,發(fā)揮不出平時訓(xùn)練水平,已經(jīng)成為制約我國選手奪冠道路上的障礙。建議:提高運(yùn)動員動作難度系數(shù)和動作完成質(zhì)量,從而保證在動作穩(wěn)定性發(fā)揮不佳的情況下,分差不被對手拉開;教練員要從小培養(yǎng)運(yùn)動員建立跳水動作穩(wěn)定性的意識,讓年輕運(yùn)動員多參加高水平大賽,積累比賽經(jīng)驗,鍛煉心理抗壓能力;平時訓(xùn)練以提高運(yùn)動員動作完成質(zhì)量為基礎(chǔ),教練在隊員每做一個動作時都要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作穩(wěn)定性,灌輸穩(wěn)定性思想,日積月累運(yùn)動員就會養(yǎng)成了動作穩(wěn)定性意識;加強(qiáng)新秀培養(yǎng),防止年齡斷層,合理運(yùn)用跳水比賽規(guī)則,尤其是教練員,要仔細(xì)研究新規(guī)則并及時調(diào)整訓(xùn)練方法,避免客觀因素在比賽中對運(yùn)動員造成不必要的影響;有效克服女運(yùn)動員生理發(fā)育對比賽訓(xùn)練帶來的影響,保證優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員能順利度過生理發(fā)育期,延伸高水平運(yùn)動員的運(yùn)動生涯年齡。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the development momentum of the world economic sports has become stronger, and the sports powers are constantly adjusting their Olympic strategies. Although China's competitive strength still occupies the leading position in the world, the gap between China and China has been shortened with the rapid improvement of competitive level in recent years. Especially in the women's diving single 10 meter platform event, our athletes have repeatedly lost gold medals in international events. In the diving competition of the 2015 Kazan World Swimming Championships, the Chinese team failed to win the gold medal only in the women's diving single 10m platform in the Olympic events. Kim Guoxiang of North Korea had a significantly lower difficulty coefficient than that of the Chinese players. After defeating China's double insurance, Renee and Si Yajie won the championship, it was proved that in a women's diving single 10 meter race, stability of movement was the key to winning the competition, compared with foreign athletes. Chinese athletes do not have the advantage of difficulty and stability. Although China won the gold medal in the event at the Rio Olympics, it can not cover up the crisis caused by the loss of the world championships, the World Cup and other major competitions. From the perspective of the women's diving singles 10m platform final in Rio Olympic Games, this paper analyzes and compares the results of the women's diving single 10m platform finals with those of the 2015 Kazan World Swimming Championships and the 2015 National Diver Championships. This paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the competitive level of Chinese women diver single 10m platform athletes and the influencing factors of the athletes' performance stability. The conclusions and recommendations are as follows: the conclusion of the study: the women's diving single 10m platform is a relatively easy to score and dark horse event. Many countries are willing to devote limited energy to the women's diving single 10m platform event. It has become a breakthrough for the first time; our women diving single 10m platform athletes have no advantage in the quality of movement completion, the overall difficulty of our athletes is equal or backward to those of European and American competitors, and young athletes are not rich enough in experience in the competition. When it is difficult to guarantee the stability of the movement, the number of times of success of foreign athletes who impact Chinese athletes by the degree of great difficulty has obviously increased; the age of Chinese women diver single 10m platform athletes is mostly in the period of physiological development, and the athletes are relatively young. Lack of experience and lack of training has become an obstacle to our country's championship. Suggestions: improve the difficulty coefficient and the performance quality of the athletes, so as to ensure that when the performance of the movement stability is not good, the difference will not be drawn off by the opponent; the coaches should cultivate the athletes to establish the consciousness of the stability of the diving action from an early age. Let young athletes participate in high-level competitions, accumulate experience in competitions, and exercise their psychological ability to resist stress. In peacetime, training is based on improving the quality of athletes' movement completion. Coaches should stress the stability of their movements when they do each of their movements. Instilling the idea of stability, the cumulative athletes will develop a sense of movement stability, strengthen the training of rookies, prevent age gaps, and make rational use of the rules of diving, especially coaches, We should carefully study the new rules and adjust the training methods in time to avoid the unnecessary influence of objective factors on the athletes in the competition, and effectively overcome the effects of the physiological development of female athletes on the training of the competition. To ensure that excellent athletes can smoothly through the physical development period, extend the age of high-level athletes sports career.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G861.2
本文編號：2209464
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the development momentum of the world economic sports has become stronger, and the sports powers are constantly adjusting their Olympic strategies. Although China's competitive strength still occupies the leading position in the world, the gap between China and China has been shortened with the rapid improvement of competitive level in recent years. Especially in the women's diving single 10 meter platform event, our athletes have repeatedly lost gold medals in international events. In the diving competition of the 2015 Kazan World Swimming Championships, the Chinese team failed to win the gold medal only in the women's diving single 10m platform in the Olympic events. Kim Guoxiang of North Korea had a significantly lower difficulty coefficient than that of the Chinese players. After defeating China's double insurance, Renee and Si Yajie won the championship, it was proved that in a women's diving single 10 meter race, stability of movement was the key to winning the competition, compared with foreign athletes. Chinese athletes do not have the advantage of difficulty and stability. Although China won the gold medal in the event at the Rio Olympics, it can not cover up the crisis caused by the loss of the world championships, the World Cup and other major competitions. From the perspective of the women's diving singles 10m platform final in Rio Olympic Games, this paper analyzes and compares the results of the women's diving single 10m platform finals with those of the 2015 Kazan World Swimming Championships and the 2015 National Diver Championships. This paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the competitive level of Chinese women diver single 10m platform athletes and the influencing factors of the athletes' performance stability. The conclusions and recommendations are as follows: the conclusion of the study: the women's diving single 10m platform is a relatively easy to score and dark horse event. Many countries are willing to devote limited energy to the women's diving single 10m platform event. It has become a breakthrough for the first time; our women diving single 10m platform athletes have no advantage in the quality of movement completion, the overall difficulty of our athletes is equal or backward to those of European and American competitors, and young athletes are not rich enough in experience in the competition. When it is difficult to guarantee the stability of the movement, the number of times of success of foreign athletes who impact Chinese athletes by the degree of great difficulty has obviously increased; the age of Chinese women diver single 10m platform athletes is mostly in the period of physiological development, and the athletes are relatively young. Lack of experience and lack of training has become an obstacle to our country's championship. Suggestions: improve the difficulty coefficient and the performance quality of the athletes, so as to ensure that when the performance of the movement stability is not good, the difference will not be drawn off by the opponent; the coaches should cultivate the athletes to establish the consciousness of the stability of the diving action from an early age. Let young athletes participate in high-level competitions, accumulate experience in competitions, and exercise their psychological ability to resist stress. In peacetime, training is based on improving the quality of athletes' movement completion. Coaches should stress the stability of their movements when they do each of their movements. Instilling the idea of stability, the cumulative athletes will develop a sense of movement stability, strengthen the training of rookies, prevent age gaps, and make rational use of the rules of diving, especially coaches, We should carefully study the new rules and adjust the training methods in time to avoid the unnecessary influence of objective factors on the athletes in the competition, and effectively overcome the effects of the physiological development of female athletes on the training of the competition. To ensure that excellent athletes can smoothly through the physical development period, extend the age of high-level athletes sports career.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G861.2
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