發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-26 08:06

【摘要】：啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)包括舞蹈啦啦隊(duì)和技巧啦啦隊(duì)兩大類,其中花球啦啦隊(duì)是非常典型的啦啦隊(duì)項(xiàng)目,通過(guò)肢體的短暫加速、制動(dòng)定位來(lái)體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊(duì)特有的力度感;通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中重心平穩(wěn)、身體控制精確、位置準(zhǔn)確來(lái)體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊(duì)特有的控制度;通過(guò)動(dòng)作的配合、各類難度的展現(xiàn)、不同隊(duì)形的轉(zhuǎn)換以及層次對(duì)比組合的運(yùn)用來(lái)體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊(duì)特有的視覺(jué)沖擊力;通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)的高度一致性和表演的激情、自信、感染力來(lái)體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊(duì)特有的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。2017-2020年是啦啦隊(duì)全新的周期,花球啦啦隊(duì)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展與更新將會(huì)是過(guò)去周期的全新總結(jié)和延續(xù),科學(xué)、合理、創(chuàng)新、獨(dú)特的編排設(shè)計(jì)理念與技術(shù)動(dòng)作的完美完成是優(yōu)秀的花球啦啦隊(duì)成套呈現(xiàn)的基石。因此,本人通過(guò)分析研究2014-2016年ICU世界啦啦隊(duì)錦標(biāo)賽花球啦啦隊(duì)前三名的高水平隊(duì)伍成套的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)、成套設(shè)計(jì)及技術(shù)動(dòng)作的變化發(fā)展,找出近三年花球啦啦隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)、技術(shù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和走向,從而期望對(duì)我國(guó)新周期的花球啦啦隊(duì)的成套設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)步做出一份貢獻(xiàn)。1.難度動(dòng)作的設(shè)計(jì)中,難度級(jí)別提升,且三大類難度動(dòng)作均衡分布,美國(guó)隊(duì)與日本隊(duì)的多難度連接較多,充分體現(xiàn)了三年內(nèi)世界花球啦啦隊(duì)在難度動(dòng)作上的進(jìn)步以及難度動(dòng)作藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上的創(chuàng)新。2.托舉動(dòng)作前三名隊(duì)伍各有所長(zhǎng),美國(guó)隊(duì)通過(guò)組數(shù)和動(dòng)作設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)托舉技術(shù),日本隊(duì)通過(guò)被托舉隊(duì)員的技術(shù)技巧來(lái)表現(xiàn)托舉技術(shù),但其14-15年的托舉動(dòng)作相同,且在2016年0托舉動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明了其與美國(guó)隊(duì)的差距。3.配合動(dòng)作在2014-2016年間,日本隊(duì)的設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)用最為突出,在花球交換、拋接的動(dòng)作設(shè)計(jì)上日本隊(duì)不斷創(chuàng)新,設(shè)計(jì)了復(fù)雜多樣的多種花球運(yùn)用形式,但出現(xiàn)少量的失誤。4.隊(duì)形的創(chuàng)新和空間、場(chǎng)地的合理、多樣化運(yùn)用在2016年前三名成套中明顯超越2014-2015年的成套設(shè)計(jì),表現(xiàn)為復(fù)合形隊(duì)形增多、三個(gè)空間運(yùn)用數(shù)量及多位置場(chǎng)地運(yùn)用數(shù)量的增加,美國(guó)隊(duì)最為明顯。5.近三年前三名隊(duì)伍的成套動(dòng)作完成情況明顯提高,出現(xiàn)的失誤數(shù)量明顯減少,前三名的完成情況均與其成績(jī)相一致,說(shuō)明難度設(shè)計(jì)選擇與隊(duì)員實(shí)際完成能力及訓(xùn)練的有效性的緊密關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Cheerleading sports include dance cheerleading and technical cheerleading, among which, flower ball cheerleading is a very typical cheerleading event, through the body of the temporary acceleration, braking positioning to reflect the ball cheerleading unique sense of strength; Through the smooth center of gravity, accurate body control, accurate position to reflect the unique control of the ball cheerleading; through the coordination of the movement, all kinds of difficulty show, The transformation of different formations and the use of different levels of comparison to reflect the unique visual impact of the ball cheerleading; through the team of high consistency and performance of passion, self-confidence, Appeal to reflect the unique team spirit of the ball cheerleading. 2017-2020 is a new cycle of cheerleading, the development and renewal of the cheerleading project will be a new summary and continuation of the past cycle, scientific, reasonable, innovative, The unique arrangement design idea and the perfect completion of the technical action is the foundation stone of the excellent flower ball cheerleading complete set presentation. Therefore, through the analysis and study of the action structure, complete set design and the change and development of the technical action of the top three top teams in the ICU World cheerleading Championship from 2014 to 2016, I find out the design of the ball cheerleading team in the last three years. The development trend and trend of technical action, so as to expect to make a contribution to the development of the complete set design of the new cycle of the flower ball cheerleading in our country. In the design of difficult movements, the difficulty level is raised, and the three major types of difficulty movements are evenly distributed. The United States team and the Japanese team have more multi-difficulty connections. It fully reflects the progress of the world flower cheerleading team in the difficulty movement and the innovation of the difficulty movement art expression within three years. Each of the top three teams has its own strong points. The United States team expresses the lifting technique through group number and motion design, while the Japanese team expresses the lifting technique through the technical skills of the supported team members, but their 14-15 years of support movements are the same. And the 0 lift in 2016 shows the gap between the team and the United States. 3. 3. In 2014-2016, the Japanese team's design and application was the most prominent. In the design of the ball exchange and throwing, the Japanese team innovated continuously, designed a variety of complicated and varied application forms of the ball, but there were a few mistakes. 4. The innovation and space of formation and the rational and diversified use of the site in the first three sets of positions in 2016 obviously exceed those of 2014-2015, as shown by the increase in the number of complex formations, the increase in the number of space applications and the increase in the number of multi-location sites, The US team was the most obvious. In the last three years, the completion of the complete sets of movements of the three teams has obviously improved, and the number of errors that have occurred has decreased significantly. The completion of the first three teams is consistent with their achievements. It shows the close relationship between the difficulty design choice and the actual completion ability of the players and the effectiveness of the training.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G837

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