【摘要】：隨著籃球運(yùn)動在不斷發(fā)展,對抗性不斷增加,在中國知網(wǎng)輸入運(yùn)動、膝關(guān)節(jié)、損傷、康復(fù)等內(nèi)容,查閱關(guān)于運(yùn)動損傷康復(fù)數(shù)百篇文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)針對CUBA運(yùn)動損傷康復(fù)文章嚴(yán)重不足,90%的研究停留在理論的層次之上,目前的運(yùn)動損傷康復(fù)研究難以滿足運(yùn)動損傷的需要,在眾多運(yùn)動損傷的研究成果中針對CUBA康復(fù)少之又少,另外一些關(guān)于CUBA的研究成果相對來說有些籠統(tǒng),在前人的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上,為期兩年的觀察和記錄多名運(yùn)動員損傷的位置和損傷的程度,總結(jié)膝關(guān)節(jié)的損傷是CUBA大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽運(yùn)動員當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)最多的損傷部位。眾所周知膝關(guān)節(jié)是人體最為復(fù)雜的關(guān)節(jié),康復(fù)難度最為困難,所以結(jié)合日常臨床實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析,損傷程度多在輕度、中度急性損傷。損傷情況以半月板和髕骨勞損居多,其次是在膝關(guān)節(jié)的內(nèi)外側(cè)副韌帶、前交叉韌帶、髕韌帶以及脂肪墊位置出現(xiàn)的損傷等。在本研究中運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)治療法、訪談法、個案分析法等方法,著重討論膝關(guān)節(jié)的內(nèi)外側(cè)副韌帶、半月板以及髕骨位置勞損。同時在相應(yīng)章節(jié)做運(yùn)動損傷康復(fù)手段方法的的討論,運(yùn)用特殊手法手法檢查損傷部位,同時配合X光和核磁共振影像,康復(fù)期間運(yùn)用針灸穴位配伍、手法按摩、拔罐溫灸、中藥藥敷、超微針刀處理淺筋膜等治療手段,在本文個案研究中運(yùn)動員膝關(guān)節(jié)損傷從康復(fù)到訓(xùn)練需要經(jīng)歷兩個階段,第一階段的物理康復(fù)使用針灸(五虎牽羊)、中藥藥敷(疼痛一號)、微波消炎(CFT-2100)、超微針刀(刀口:0.05mm)、PNF動態(tài)牽伸后膝關(guān)節(jié)腫脹消失、腓骨頭無壓痛(陰性),外翻壓力測試無痛感(陰性),膝關(guān)節(jié)前拉測試(陰性)無疼痛、膝關(guān)節(jié)損傷癥狀基本消失。第二階段包括再生訓(xùn)練、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練、實(shí)心球和反應(yīng)力量訓(xùn)練,參照Irrgang膝關(guān)節(jié)功能評定法,該運(yùn)動員其評定分?jǐn)?shù)為100,運(yùn)動員被允許參加正常的訓(xùn)練與比賽。
[Abstract]:With the development of basketball and the increase of adversaries, hundreds of articles on sports rehabilitation, knee joint, injury, rehabilitation and so on have been imported into China. It is found that 90% of the articles on the rehabilitation of sports injuries in CUBA remain on the theoretical level, and the current research on rehabilitation of sports injuries is difficult to meet the needs of sports injuries. In many sports injury research results for CUBA rehabilitation is very few, other research results on CUBA is relatively general, on the basis of previous research results, After two years' observation and recording of the position and degree of injury of many athletes, the author concluded that knee joint injury is the most common injury site among CUBA college basketball league players. It is well known that the knee joint is the most complex joint of human body, and the rehabilitation is the most difficult, so combined with daily clinical experience analysis, the degree of injury is mostly mild, moderate acute injury. The main injuries were meniscus and patella strain, followed by the injury of lateral and outer collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, patellar ligament and fat pad. In this study, the internal and external collateral ligament, meniscus and patellar position strain were discussed by literature therapy, interview and case analysis. At the same time, the methods of rehabilitation of sports injuries were discussed in the corresponding chapters. Special techniques were used to check the injured sites, and X-ray and MRI images were used. During rehabilitation, acupuncture points compatibility, massage by hand, moxibustion with cupping and warm moxibustion were used during rehabilitation. Traditional Chinese medicine application, ultrafine needle knife treatment of superficial fascia and other treatment methods, in this case study, athletes knee joint injury from rehabilitation to training needs to go through two stages. In the first stage of physical rehabilitation, acupuncture and moxibustion (five tigers led sheep), traditional Chinese medicine (pain No. 1), microwave anti-inflammatory (CFT-2100), and ultramicro needle knife (knife edge: 0.05mm) disappeared the swelling of knee joint after dynamic drafting. Fibula head no tenderness (negative), valgus stress test no pain (negative), knee joint forward tension test (negative) no pain, knee joint injury symptoms disappeared. The second stage includes regeneration training, basic training, solid ball training and reaction strength training. According to the Irrgang knee function evaluation method, the athlete has a score of 100 and is allowed to participate in normal training and competition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841;R873

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