【摘要】：通過文獻資料法將自由界定為"個人意志之理性獨立與行動之不受限定"。運用觀察法和訪談法對馬拉松運動中的選手現(xiàn)狀進行了詳細描述,從中歸結(jié)出馬拉松運動所蘊含的自由因素,即選手個人的意志自由、參賽權(quán)利的自由、跑步方式的自由和平時練習的自由。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從自由對于人的重要性、我國人們生活中自由的缺失以及馬拉松運動中自由所發(fā)揮的作用3方面闡釋了馬拉松火爆的深層原因。提出馬拉松火爆的真正原因是由于它使選手的主體性得以回歸,為參與者提供了實現(xiàn)自我價值的良好平臺,有效地滿足了人們對于自由的渴望與追求。期冀馬拉松運動的后續(xù)發(fā)展能夠一如既往地堅守它所秉持的理念和價值主張,不因過度商業(yè)化的侵襲而異化;同時也期冀能夠藉此為日常生活中其他公共活動的開展提供啟示。
[Abstract]:Freedom is defined as "rational independence of individual will and unlimited action" through literature. The present situation of marathon runners is described in detail by means of observation method and interview method, from which the free factors contained in marathon movement are summed up, that is, the freedom of individual will and the right to participate in the marathon. The freedom of running and the freedom of practice. On this basis, this paper explains the deep reasons for the popularity of marathon from three aspects: the importance of freedom to human beings, the lack of freedom in our country's life and the role played by freedom in marathon movement. The real reason for the popularity of marathon is that it can return the subjectivity of the runners, provide a good platform for the participants to realize their self-worth, and effectively satisfy the people's desire and pursuit for freedom. It is hoped that the subsequent development of Marathon will, as always, adhere to its philosophy and value proposition and not be alienated by the invasion of over-commercialization. It also hopes that it can provide inspiration for other public activities in daily life.
【作者單位】： 北京體育大學教育學院;貴州師范大學體育學院;
【分類號】：G822.8

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