【摘要】：蔡李佛拳是中華武術(shù)的瑰寶,是嶺南武術(shù)文化的結(jié)晶,距今已有181年的歷史。隨著國家政府對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護工作的加強,2006年、2008年、2011年,中華人民共和國文化部先后公布了三批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。2008年,蔡李佛拳被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)遺項目,這為蔡李佛拳的發(fā)展帶來了新的機遇。隨著社會的發(fā)展,時代的變遷,蔡李佛拳的傳承和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀。為弘揚國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)、弘揚嶺南優(yōu)秀文化、順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展、促進蔡李佛拳的傳承與發(fā)展,在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)背景下,對蔡李佛拳的傳承與發(fā)展進行研究。本文通過文獻資料法、專家訪談法、實地調(diào)查法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法,在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)背景下,對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)蔡李佛拳的起源及歷史發(fā)展、傳承內(nèi)容、傳承譜系和傳承方式、蔡李佛拳的文化內(nèi)涵、傳承與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題五個方面進行歸納和分析,得出以下結(jié)論:1.蔡李佛拳由陳享于1836年所創(chuàng),陳享為紀念恩師及所學(xué)之源,命名為“蔡李佛”。陳享創(chuàng)立蔡李佛拳起,蔡李佛拳歷了發(fā)展時期、興盛時期、衰落時期、保護和傳承時期四個階段。2.蔡李佛拳傳承內(nèi)容有:拳術(shù)、器械套路、對拆、樁法、功法、獅藝套路、蔡李佛醫(yī)術(shù)。3.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)蔡李佛拳具有愛國文化、技擊文化、尚德文化、道家儒家佛家交融一體的文化內(nèi)涵。4.列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)后蔡李佛拳的傳承和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀存在很多問題,主要有:蔡李佛拳傳承人老齡化嚴重,且人數(shù)較少,傳承方式思想觀念落后;大部分拳館訓(xùn)練條件差,經(jīng)濟效益低;蔡李佛拳學(xué)員人數(shù)少且分布不均衡;蔡李佛拳相應(yīng)書籍報刊資料比較缺乏;蔡李佛醫(yī)術(shù)面臨失傳的危機;校館合作得不到保障。根據(jù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)蔡李佛拳在傳承與發(fā)展中存在的問題提出以下對策:1.政府相關(guān)部門應(yīng)加大對蔡李佛拳傳承人的保護力度,使各個地方均衡發(fā)展2.深化蔡李佛拳館與學(xué)校的合作3.增強蔡李佛拳武館經(jīng)濟效益4.武醫(yī)結(jié)合推動蔡李佛拳的傳承和發(fā)展5.擴大蔡李佛拳的傳播途徑6.不斷挖掘和完善非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)蔡李佛拳的相關(guān)資料
[Abstract]:Cai Li Fu Quan is the treasure of Chinese martial arts and the crystallization of Lingnan Wushu culture. It has a history of 181 years. With the strengthening of the national government's efforts to protect the intangible cultural heritage, the Ministry of Culture of the people's Republic of China has successively published three batches of national intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006, 2008 and 2011. Cai Li Fu Quan is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage project, which brings new opportunities for the development of Cai Li Fu Quan. With the development of society and the change of times, the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan is not optimistic. In order to carry forward the national intangible cultural heritage, carry forward the outstanding culture of Lingnan, conform to the development of the times, and promote the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan, the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan are studied under the background of intangible cultural heritage. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper, under the background of intangible cultural heritage, carries on the contents of the origin and historical development of intangible cultural heritage Cai Lifu. Inheritance pedigree and inheritance way, the cultural connotation, inheritance and development status and existing problems of Cai Lifu Quan are summarized and analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Cai Li Fu Quan was created by Chen Heng in 1836. Chen was named Cai Lifo as a memorial teacher and the source of his learning. Chen Heng founded Cai Li Fu Quan, Cai Li Fu Quan went through the development period, boom period, decline period, protection and inheritance period of four stages. 2. Cai Li Fu boxing heritage content: boxing, equipment routine, disassembly, pile method, function, lion art routine, Cai Li Fu medical skill. 3. The intangible cultural heritage Cai Lifu Quan has the cultural connotation of the integration of patriotic culture, technical attack culture, Shangde culture and Taoist Confucian Buddhism. After being included in the intangible cultural heritage, there are many problems in the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan. The main problems are as follows: the inheritors of Cai Li Fu Quan are aging seriously, the number of people is small, the way of inheritance is backward, the training conditions of most boxing halls are poor. The economic benefit is low; the number of Cai Li Fu boxing students is small and the distribution is not balanced; the corresponding books, newspapers and periodicals of Cai Li Fu boxing are lacking; Cai Li Fu medical skill is faced with the crisis of loss; the cooperation between school and library is not guaranteed. According to the incorporeal cultural heritage Cai Lifu Quan in the inheritance and development of the problems put forward the following countermeasures: 1. The relevant government departments should increase the protection of Cai Li Fu Quan inheritors, so that the balanced development of each place 2. 5. Deepen the cooperation between Cai Li Fu Quan Gun and the school. Enhance the economic benefits of Cai Li Fu boxing martial arts hall 4. The combination of martial arts and medicine promotes the inheritance and development of Cai Li Fu Quan. Expand the spread of Cai Lifu Quan 6. Constantly excavating and perfecting the relevant data of Cai Lifu's Boxing of Intangible Cultural Heritage
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.1

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