【摘要】：休閑體育是現(xiàn)代體育的重要組成部分,是大眾體育的主要發(fā)展方向。研究青少年休閑體育的開(kāi)展與傳播情況可以幫助青少年樹(shù)立正確的休閑觀,提高青少年對(duì)休閑體育的認(rèn)知程度,同時(shí)也為青少年體育的發(fā)展提供了方向。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法對(duì)河南省6個(gè)地級(jí)市進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,了解青少年休閑體育開(kāi)展現(xiàn)狀與傳播狀況。通過(guò)利用拉斯維爾的5W傳播學(xué)理論對(duì)河南省青少年休閑體育開(kāi)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,針對(duì)傳播過(guò)程中的傳播者、傳播方式、傳播內(nèi)容、受眾以及受眾反饋發(fā)現(xiàn)了青少年休閑體育在傳播活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,為休閑體育在青少年中能夠有效、持久的推廣傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ)。研究結(jié)論如下:1、河南省青少年有一定的閑暇時(shí)間;休閑時(shí)間的利用不合理;了解途徑太窄;參與項(xiàng)目多樣且多為多人互動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目、家人對(duì)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持力度還待加強(qiáng)、體育場(chǎng)館配套的體育設(shè)施需要改善、部分學(xué)校有體育課被占的情況。2、雖然近年來(lái)體育方面的報(bào)道與比賽愈來(lái)愈多,但是也不可否認(rèn)報(bào)道運(yùn)動(dòng)的單一,大多集中在籃球、足球、乒乓球、排球、羽毛球上。內(nèi)容上局限于消遣性、娛樂(lè)性、競(jìng)技性,很少有指導(dǎo)性的傳播報(bào)道,需要開(kāi)設(shè)針對(duì)青少年休閑體育方面的專(zhuān)欄。3、河南省休閑資源豐富,在休閑資源的開(kāi)發(fā)上具有人力資源、自然資源、文化資源的優(yōu)勢(shì),地理資源的豐富為開(kāi)展休閑活動(dòng)提供了無(wú)限的可能,部分地區(qū)貧富差距較大,休閑觀念也存在著不小的差距。4、學(xué)校方面作為青少年主要接觸的傳播源沒(méi)有利用自身優(yōu)勢(shì)建立休閑體育的傳播機(jī)制、傳播方式大多為群體傳播且傳播效率較低,社會(huì)語(yǔ)境的大方向?qū)π蓍e體育的不重視影響青少年對(duì)休閑體育的認(rèn)知、青少年活潑好動(dòng)處于身心發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段對(duì)各種休閑體育活動(dòng)并不排斥,需要根據(jù)其特點(diǎn)切實(shí)發(fā)展擴(kuò)充休閑內(nèi)容、從超過(guò)78%的青少年的反饋中看出休閑體育傳播活動(dòng)對(duì)其還是有幫助有意義的。
[Abstract]:Leisure sports is an important part of modern sports and the main developing direction of mass sports. The study on the development and dissemination of youth leisure sports can help young people to set up a correct concept of leisure, improve the level of awareness of youth leisure sports, but also provide a direction for the development of youth sports. In this paper, the methods of literature, investigation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis were used to investigate and analyze 6 prefectural cities in Henan Province, to understand the present situation and spread of youth leisure sports. By using the 5W communication theory of Rasville to analyze the present situation of youth leisure sports in Henan Province, aiming at the communicators, modes and contents in the process of communication, Audience and audience feedback found the problems of youth leisure sports in communication activities, which laid a foundation for the effective and lasting promotion and dissemination of leisure sports among young people. The conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) adolescents in Henan Province have some leisure time; the use of leisure time is unreasonable; the channels of understanding are too narrow; participation in projects with diverse and multi-person interaction projects, and their families' financial support for them still needs to be strengthened. Sports facilities in sports venues and stadiums need to be improved. Some schools have physical education classes occupied. Although there have been more and more sports reports and competitions in recent years, it is undeniable that the coverage of sports is single, mostly concentrated in basketball and football. Table tennis, volleyball, badminton. The content is limited to recreational, competitive, rarely instructive communication reports, the need to set up for youth leisure sports column .3. Henan Province is rich in leisure resources, leisure resources in the development of human resources, The advantages of natural resources and cultural resources, and the abundance of geographical resources provide unlimited possibilities for leisure activities. In some areas, the gap between the rich and the poor is large. There is not a small gap in leisure concept. 4. The school as the main contact of young people does not use their own advantages to establish the communication mechanism of leisure sports, most of the communication methods are mass communication and communication efficiency is low. The general orientation of social context does not attach importance to leisure sports, which affects young people's cognition of leisure sports, and young people are active and active in the key stage of their physical and mental development, and they do not reject all kinds of leisure sports activities. It is necessary to develop and expand the content of leisure according to its characteristics. From the feedback of over 78% of the adolescents, it can be seen that leisure sports communication activities are still helpful and meaningful to them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812.7

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本文編號(hào)：2177579