發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-08 11:37

【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,籃球的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)也在不斷的發(fā)展,訓(xùn)練技術(shù)和手段的科學(xué)化也讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體條件在不斷的突破極限,比賽中運(yùn)動(dòng)員的個(gè)人技戰(zhàn)術(shù)和身體條件的發(fā)展也極大地提升了比賽的觀賞性。在籃球比賽中,球隊(duì)所采用的的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)多種多樣,但是隨著籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,快速攻防、高強(qiáng)對(duì)抗、以快制勝都是現(xiàn)代籃球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中不可缺少的內(nèi)容�？旃�(zhàn)術(shù)是適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代籃球高速度的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),快攻的觀賞性和時(shí)效性也能從側(cè)面彰顯出籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的本質(zhì)。同時(shí),快攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)也是比賽中球隊(duì)落后情況下快速追分并提升本方球員士氣以及在一定程度上打擊防守氣勢(shì)的有效進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù),對(duì)快攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用也是衡量一支球隊(duì)進(jìn)攻能力的重要指標(biāo)。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、視頻分析法、數(shù)理分析法等方法對(duì)2016年第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃比賽中國(guó)男籃以及前四強(qiáng)男籃比賽中對(duì)快攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用情況進(jìn)行了比較研究得出以下結(jié)果:1.第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃在快攻的次數(shù)、直接得分以及直接得分占總得分百分比上相較美國(guó)男籃、塞爾維亞男籃、澳大利亞男籃都有明顯的差距,其中美國(guó)男籃在快攻次數(shù)、快攻直接得分以及總得分方面在前四強(qiáng)中是最高的,在快攻的直接成功率上相較美國(guó)男籃、塞爾維亞男籃、西班牙男籃以及澳大利亞男籃都有明顯的差距,其中塞爾維亞男籃是前四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)中最高的。2.第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃快攻發(fā)動(dòng)方式以搶斷球、蓋帽發(fā)動(dòng)為主,由于沒(méi)有后場(chǎng)籃板球的保證,所以中國(guó)男籃在后場(chǎng)籃板球發(fā)動(dòng)快攻方面比前四強(qiáng)的四支球隊(duì)所占比例都要低。在快攻的發(fā)動(dòng)人員上中國(guó)男籃以后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員發(fā)動(dòng)為主,前四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)快攻發(fā)動(dòng)人員較為分散。中國(guó)男籃與前四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)都是以無(wú)接應(yīng)為主,有接應(yīng)的情況下中國(guó)男籃以固定接應(yīng)為主,前四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)普遍采用的是機(jī)動(dòng)接應(yīng)。3.第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃以個(gè)人突破推進(jìn)為主,前四強(qiáng)四支球隊(duì)都是以傳運(yùn)結(jié)合推進(jìn)為主。中國(guó)男籃多以1-2人參與推進(jìn)和無(wú)傳球推進(jìn)為主,推進(jìn)過(guò)程中隊(duì)員之間呼應(yīng)不多配合也不過(guò)默契,推進(jìn)速度不快。4.第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃前四強(qiáng)隊(duì)相比在結(jié)束方式上都是以接進(jìn)籃筐的直接上籃和投籃為主的,在被犯規(guī)方面比例要高于四強(qiáng)的隊(duì)伍,說(shuō)明中國(guó)男籃還有有一定的沖擊力的。但是在三分球結(jié)束方面由于中國(guó)男籃隊(duì)中沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定的三分投射點(diǎn),所以中國(guó)男籃在三分球結(jié)束方面明顯不足于前四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of modern basketball techniques and tactics, basketball offensive tactics are also constantly developing. The scientific training techniques and means also make athletes' physical conditions constantly break through the limits. The development of individual skills and physical conditions also greatly improves the appreciation of the competition. In basketball games, the team adopts a variety of offensive tactics, but with the continuous development and progress of basketball, fast attack and defense, high-strength confrontation, to win quickly are the indispensable contents of modern basketball offensive tactics. Fast attack tactics adapt to the development characteristics of modern basketball with high speed. The appreciation and timeliness of fast attack can also reveal the essence of basketball from the side. At the same time, fast-break tactics are also effective offensive tactics that can quickly catch points and boost the morale of their players and to a certain extent attack the defensive momentum when the team falls behind. The use of fast-break tactics is also an important indicator of a team's offensive ability. This article uses the literature method, the questionnaire survey method, the video analysis method, This paper makes a comparative study on the use of fast break tactics in the men's basketball competition of the 31st Rio Olympic Games in 2016 and the top four men's basketball teams by means of mathematical analysis and other methods. The following results are obtained: 1. The number of fastbreak, direct scoring and the percentage of direct scoring in the total score of the Chinese men's basketball team at the 31st Rio Olympic Games are significantly different from those of the American men's basketball team, the Serbian men's basketball team and the Australian men's basketball team, among which the American men's basketball team is in the fast break number. The direct score of fast break and the total score are the highest in the top four. Compared with the American men's basketball, Serbian men's basketball, Spanish men's basketball and Australian men's basketball, the direct success rate of fast break is obviously lower than that of American men's basketball team, Serbian men's basketball team, Spanish men's basketball team and Australian men's basketball team. The Serbian men's basketball team is the highest in the top four. In the 31st Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese men's basketball team was launched in the form of steals and blocks, because there was no guarantee of backcourt rebounds. Therefore, the Chinese men's basketball in the backcourt rebounds launched fast break than the top four teams account for a lower proportion. The Chinese men's basketball team is mainly started by the defenders, while the top four teams are scattered. The Chinese men's basketball team and the top four teams are based on no support, and the Chinese men's basketball team is based on the fixed support under the condition of receiving, and the top four teams generally adopt the motor relay. 3. The 31 st Rio Olympic Games Chinese men's basketball team mainly by the individual breakthrough advancement, the first four top four teams are mainly by the transmission and transportation union advancement. China's men's basketball team to 1-2 people to participate in the propulsion and no pass to advance, the process of propulsion among the players do not respond to more cooperation is only tacit understanding, the speed of propulsion is not fast. 4. Compared with the top four teams of the Chinese men's basketball team in the 31st Rio Olympic Games, all the top four teams in the Chinese men's basketball team end up with direct layup and shooting, and the proportion of fouls is higher than that of the top four teams, which shows that the Chinese men's basketball team still has a certain impact. But at the end of the three-point, because the Chinese men's basketball team does not have the stable three-point projection point, the Chinese men's basketball team is obviously inferior to the top four teams in the end of the three-point ball.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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