【摘要】：女子七項全能成績是各單項成績的得分之和,因此,女子七項全能各單項之間、各單項與最終成績之間的相互關(guān)系和內(nèi)在規(guī)律是影響全能成績的關(guān)鍵因素,如何把握這關(guān)鍵因素是取得優(yōu)異成績的重中之重。運用文獻資料、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等研究方法,對第12屆全運會與第15屆田徑世錦賽女子七項全能前8名運動員的各單項成績和得分情況以及其對總成績的貢獻率進行比較研究。結(jié)果表明:1)中國與世界優(yōu)秀女子七項全能運動員總成績存在較大差距,但是這種差距主要體現(xiàn)在單項成績上。2)中國與世界優(yōu)秀女子全能運動員各項群的得分排序與對總成績的貢獻率結(jié)構(gòu)基本一致,沒有本質(zhì)的差異。3)中國優(yōu)秀女子七項全能運動員成績不理想的原因是"優(yōu)勢項目(100 m欄、跳高、200 m)"不強,"劣勢項目(標槍、跳遠和鉛球)"太弱,而且項目之間差異較大,不具有均衡性的態(tài)勢。建議:1)采用"木桶原理"的方法,狠抓劣勢項目。2)樹立"以速度項目為核心,以跳躍項目為主線,以投擲項目為突破"的女子全能項目選材觀和訓(xùn)練觀。為我國田徑女子全能成績的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Women's heptathlon is the sum of the scores of each individual event. Therefore, the interrelation and internal law between the women's heptathlon and the final result are the key factors influencing the all-round achievement. How to grasp this key factor is the top priority of achieving excellent results. By means of literature, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this paper makes a comparative study on the results and scores of the top 8 women's heptathlon athletes in the 12th National Games and the 15th World Athletics Championship and their contribution to the total results. The results show that there is a big gap between China and the world's elite women's heptathlon athletes' total achievements. However, this gap is mainly reflected in the single achievement (.2) the ranking of scores of Chinese and world elite women all-around athletes is basically the same as the structure of contribution rate to the total achievement. There is no essential difference. 3) the reason for the unsatisfactory performance of Chinese elite heptathlon athletes is that the superiority events (100m hurdle, 200m high jump) are not strong, the inferior events (javelin, long jump and shot put) are too weak, and the difference between the events is great. A situation that is not balanced. It is suggested that: 1) adopt the method of "barrel principle" and pay close attention to inferior item .2) establish the women's all-around material selection and training view of "speed event as the core, jump event as the main line, throwing event as the breakthrough". To provide theoretical basis for the sustainable development of Chinese track and field women's all-round achievement.
【作者單位】： 忻州師范學院體育系;山西大學體育學院;
【基金】：山西省體育局科研課題(項目編號:14yb114)
【分類號】：G825.2

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 黃光輝;;木桶理論對我國老年人體育養(yǎng)生的啟示[J];安徽體育科技;2014年03期

2 劉永祥;“木桶理論”與五項達標鍛煉[J];體育師友;1999年05期

3 熊焰,孔祥寧,李景麗;競技能力結(jié)構(gòu)理論評價[J];天津體育學院學報;2004年01期

4 延烽;對“木桶理論”在高水平運動員訓(xùn)練中不適用性的剖析[J];北京體育師范學院學報;1999年04期

5 馮曉玲;李雙軍;;高水平運動員競技能力結(jié)構(gòu)的“新木桶理論”模型初論[J];南京體育學院學報(社會科學版);2008年02期

6 劉源;;木桶理論足球版[J];足球俱樂部;2005年23期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 記者 吳書光 王瑩;巨星形象塑造中的“木桶理論”[N];新華每日電訊;2013年

，

本文編號：2162741