第31屆奧運會中外男籃后衛(wèi)隊員攻防能力的比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-03 10:38
【摘要】：中國男籃以小組五戰(zhàn)皆負的戰(zhàn)績結束了里約奧運之行,從比賽可以看出中國男籃與對手的差距很顯著,導致中國男籃在第三十一屆奧運會比賽上失利有多方面原因,如男籃的后衛(wèi)線的綜合實力就是其中一個主要的原因。后衛(wèi)作為全隊的戰(zhàn)術指揮核心,他們水平的高低對全隊的勝負起到舉足輕重的作用,但是我國男籃后衛(wèi)的能力在本屆奧運會比賽中暴露許多不足。所以本文通過分析本屆后衛(wèi)隊員的攻防能力,利用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、比較分析法等對中國隊后衛(wèi)隊員攻防能力的相應指標進行分析,從中國男籃后衛(wèi)線上找出不足之處,以期為以后中國男籃在訓練與比賽中提供理論指導,從而實現(xiàn)中國男籃隊伍的整體協(xié)同發(fā)展,促進中國男籃競技水平的提高。通過對本屆奧運會中外男籃后衛(wèi)線攻防能力的分析得出以下結論:(1)中國后衛(wèi)隊員基本指標方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)的平均年齡小于對手,實戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗不足,在身高方面與對手相差不大,但體重與對手存在差距,身體的對抗能力不足;(2)中國后衛(wèi)隊員得分能力方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)2分球得分能力有一定的提高,但3分球得分能力上與對手相差甚多,罰球得分能力也要弱于對手,主要表現(xiàn)在:外線投籃選擇的時機不好,罰球的穩(wěn)定性不足;(3)中國后衛(wèi)隊員支配球能力方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)在面對高強度的防守時,傳球視野、支配球能力以及組織全隊配合能力等方面會受到很大影響,傳球的準確度會在高強度的防守對抗中被降低很多;(4)中國后衛(wèi)隊員快攻能力方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)在快攻的發(fā)動能力上弱于對手,主要表現(xiàn)在快攻意識不強,過多注重陣地進攻,錯過了多次有利于快攻的機會,減少了快攻次數(shù);(5)中國后衛(wèi)隊員突破能力方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)在突破能力上有一定的提高,但與對手還存在著不小差距,具體表現(xiàn)打球方式保守,突破后傳球能力較差,造犯規(guī)能力弱;(6)中國后衛(wèi)隊員搶籃板球能力方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)在搶籃板球能力上雖有一定提高,但擋搶獲得籃板球的技術運用不佳,缺少整體的搶籃板球配合意識;(7)中國后衛(wèi)防守能力方面:中國男籃后衛(wèi)隊員防守傳球、防守運球、防守投籃、防守突破、防守無球隊員以及防守基礎配合運用等方面同對手后衛(wèi)隊員存在差距。主要表現(xiàn)在防守積極性雖高,但壓迫性不夠,且運用防守技術不合理易犯規(guī)。根據(jù)研究結論給出以下建議(1)加強中國隊與國外優(yōu)秀高水平籃球隊的比賽交流與身體素質訓練;(2)提高中國男籃后衛(wèi)隊員得分、突破與傳球能力;(3)提高中國男籃后衛(wèi)搶籃板球的能力;(4)提高中國男籃后衛(wèi)防守的有效性,降低防守犯規(guī)的次數(shù);(5)提高中國男籃后衛(wèi)隊員的防守反擊能力。
[Abstract]:The Chinese men's basketball team ended their trip to the Rio Olympics with a team of five defeats. From the competition, it can be seen that the gap between the Chinese men's basketball team and their rivals is very significant, leading to the Chinese men's basketball team losing in the 31 Olympic Games for many reasons. Such as the comprehensive strength of the men's basketball defensive line is one of the main reasons. As the core of the tactical command of the whole team, the level of the guards plays an important role in the victory and loss of the team, but the ability of the defenders of our country's men's basketball team has exposed a lot of deficiencies in the Olympic Games. Therefore, by analyzing the offensive and defensive ability of the current guard, using the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on, this paper analyzes the corresponding indexes of the attacking and defending ability of the Chinese guards. In order to provide theoretical guidance for the training and competition of the Chinese men's basketball team in the future, the author points out the inadequacies on the defensive line of the Chinese men's basketball team, so as to realize the overall coordinated development of the Chinese men's basketball team and promote the improvement of the competitive level of the Chinese men's basketball team. Through the analysis of the defense ability of the Chinese and foreign men's basketball team in this Olympic Games, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the basic index of the Chinese defender: the average age of the Chinese men's basketball defender is smaller than that of the opponent, and the actual combat experience is not enough. In terms of height and opponent, but there is a difference between the weight and the opponent, physical confrontation ability is insufficient; (2) Chinese defender scoring ability: the Chinese men's basketball defender has a certain improvement in scoring ability, But the scoring ability of 3-point ball is very different from that of the opponent, and the scoring ability of free throw is also weaker than that of the opponent. The main performance is that the timing of outside shooting is not good, The stability of free throw is not enough; (3) the ability of Chinese defenders to control the ball: in the face of the high intensity of defense, the ability of passing the ball, the ability of controlling the ball and the ability of organizing the whole team will be greatly affected. The accuracy of passing will be reduced in the high intensity of defensive confrontation; (4) the ability of fast attack of Chinese defenders: the ability of Chinese men's basketball defenders to start fast attack is weaker than that of opponents, which mainly shows that the awareness of fast break is not strong, and they pay too much attention to attacking positions. Missed many opportunities in favor of fast break, reduced the number of fast break; (5) the Chinese defender breakthrough ability: the Chinese men's basketball defender in the breakthrough ability has a certain improvement, but there is still not a small gap with the opponent, The specific performance of the conservative way of playing, the ability to pass the ball after breakthrough is poor, the ability to make fouls is weak; (6) the ability of Chinese defenders to rebound: although the ability of Chinese men's basketball defenders in rebounding has been improved, However, the technique of blocking and snatching to obtain rebounds is not good, and it lacks the overall sense of cooperation in rebounding. (7) the defensive ability of Chinese defenders: the Chinese men's basketball guards defend passing, dribbling, shooting and breaking through. There is a gap between the defensive players and the defenders. The main performance is that the defensive enthusiasm is high, but the compression is not enough, and the defensive technique is unreasonable and liable to foul. According to the conclusion of the study, the following suggestions are given: (1) to strengthen the competition communication and physical fitness training between the Chinese team and the foreign elite basketball teams; (2) to improve the score of the Chinese men's basketball guard, Breakthrough and passing ability; (3) improve the ability of Chinese men's basketball defenders to rebound; (4) improve the effectiveness of Chinese men's basketball defenders defense, reduce the number of defensive fouls; (5) improve the defensive ability of the Chinese men's basketball defenders.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841
[Abstract]:The Chinese men's basketball team ended their trip to the Rio Olympics with a team of five defeats. From the competition, it can be seen that the gap between the Chinese men's basketball team and their rivals is very significant, leading to the Chinese men's basketball team losing in the 31 Olympic Games for many reasons. Such as the comprehensive strength of the men's basketball defensive line is one of the main reasons. As the core of the tactical command of the whole team, the level of the guards plays an important role in the victory and loss of the team, but the ability of the defenders of our country's men's basketball team has exposed a lot of deficiencies in the Olympic Games. Therefore, by analyzing the offensive and defensive ability of the current guard, using the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on, this paper analyzes the corresponding indexes of the attacking and defending ability of the Chinese guards. In order to provide theoretical guidance for the training and competition of the Chinese men's basketball team in the future, the author points out the inadequacies on the defensive line of the Chinese men's basketball team, so as to realize the overall coordinated development of the Chinese men's basketball team and promote the improvement of the competitive level of the Chinese men's basketball team. Through the analysis of the defense ability of the Chinese and foreign men's basketball team in this Olympic Games, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the basic index of the Chinese defender: the average age of the Chinese men's basketball defender is smaller than that of the opponent, and the actual combat experience is not enough. In terms of height and opponent, but there is a difference between the weight and the opponent, physical confrontation ability is insufficient; (2) Chinese defender scoring ability: the Chinese men's basketball defender has a certain improvement in scoring ability, But the scoring ability of 3-point ball is very different from that of the opponent, and the scoring ability of free throw is also weaker than that of the opponent. The main performance is that the timing of outside shooting is not good, The stability of free throw is not enough; (3) the ability of Chinese defenders to control the ball: in the face of the high intensity of defense, the ability of passing the ball, the ability of controlling the ball and the ability of organizing the whole team will be greatly affected. The accuracy of passing will be reduced in the high intensity of defensive confrontation; (4) the ability of fast attack of Chinese defenders: the ability of Chinese men's basketball defenders to start fast attack is weaker than that of opponents, which mainly shows that the awareness of fast break is not strong, and they pay too much attention to attacking positions. Missed many opportunities in favor of fast break, reduced the number of fast break; (5) the Chinese defender breakthrough ability: the Chinese men's basketball defender in the breakthrough ability has a certain improvement, but there is still not a small gap with the opponent, The specific performance of the conservative way of playing, the ability to pass the ball after breakthrough is poor, the ability to make fouls is weak; (6) the ability of Chinese defenders to rebound: although the ability of Chinese men's basketball defenders in rebounding has been improved, However, the technique of blocking and snatching to obtain rebounds is not good, and it lacks the overall sense of cooperation in rebounding. (7) the defensive ability of Chinese defenders: the Chinese men's basketball guards defend passing, dribbling, shooting and breaking through. There is a gap between the defensive players and the defenders. The main performance is that the defensive enthusiasm is high, but the compression is not enough, and the defensive technique is unreasonable and liable to foul. According to the conclusion of the study, the following suggestions are given: (1) to strengthen the competition communication and physical fitness training between the Chinese team and the foreign elite basketball teams; (2) to improve the score of the Chinese men's basketball guard, Breakthrough and passing ability; (3) improve the ability of Chinese men's basketball defenders to rebound; (4) improve the effectiveness of Chinese men's basketball defenders defense, reduce the number of defensive fouls; (5) improve the defensive ability of the Chinese men's basketball defenders.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841
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