第15屆歐錦賽決賽階段由守轉(zhuǎn)攻的有效進攻特征分析
[Abstract]:The conversion of attack, defense and ball rights constitutes a complete football match. The quality of attack and defense and the quality of the situation at the time of the three matches, to a great extent, determine the probability of both sides to win (1). With the development of football, the competition between attacking and defending for time and space is becoming more and more fierce, and the ability of physical ability, skill and tactical consciousness of football players is also being improved, which makes the match tempo quicken. The conversion frequency of attack and defense is increased. When the ball power is changed, especially when the attacking players lose the ball rights, they are not prepared psychologically and can not return to the position in time, and their overall defense ability is relatively weak, which becomes the best time for the defenders to break the defensive lines from the defensive to the offensive. Therefore, the improvement of the quality of the defensive attack is helpful to improve the effectiveness of the attack. However, the result of football match is determined by the number of goals, and the goal is based on the organization of effective attack. In this paper, the author combines the effective attack with the defensive turn attack, and divides a complete effective attack process into three stages: ball power conversion, attack advance, and attack completion. From the moment of defense to attack is the stage of ball power conversion, the process of attack development after the defensive turn attack is the stage of attack and propulsion, and the stage of attack completion is the formation of shot or goal after defense and turn attack. European football is a world leader in technical and tactical skills. The teams in the European finals are the best teams that have emerged from the intense qualifiers. Its performance in the game can reflect the current development trend of football techniques and tactics. Based on the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper studies the effective attack process of 263 times from defensive to offensive in 51 matches in the final stage of the 15th European Championship. In this paper, the author makes a statistical analysis on the conversion area, the conversion mode, the passing way and the shooting situation of the effective attack from the defensive to the offensive, hoping to explore the effective offensive characteristics of the teams in the final stage of the European Championship from the defensive to the offensive, and to sum up and sum up the effective attack. The study found that 1: 1. In the final stage of the European Championship, the ball weight conversion from defensive to offensive is concentrated in the midfield area and the transverse field area in the middle path area. Break is the main way to get the ball. 3. In the application of individual monistic technique and individual multiple technique, short pass is the most frequent and successful way, and oblique pass is the most frequently used in attack, and reducing the number of continuous passing is helpful to improve the attacking effect. In the use of effective offensive tactics from defensive to offensive, the middle pass cut, long shot, two pass and one cooperation are divided into the main offensive tactics by PARETO method, the side pass, and the personal breakthrough. Oblique long pass cut and straight long pass cut are divided into secondary attack tactics. Among them, the comprehensive evaluation of the side pass tactics is the best. 5. In the 15 th European Championship final stage, the effective attack from defensive to offensive is the main attack in the middle. 6. The shooting frequency is the highest and the comprehensive evaluation is the best in area 4, and the efficiency of direct shooting is the highest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G843
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