【摘要】： 本文是對胡錦濤總書記提出的“推動我國由體育大國向體育強國邁進”的戰(zhàn)略部署進行的理論思考,通過對體育大國和體育強國的基本概念、本質(zhì)特征等方面探索和研究,構(gòu)建出體育強國的初步指標體系,并對當前世界體育強國的現(xiàn)狀進行多角度的分析,找出我國與世界體育強國的差距,提出對策和建議,為推動我國由體育大國向體育強國邁進提供理論支持。研究的主要結(jié)論如下： 1、體育大國是指其競技體育、群眾體育、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)相互促進、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,在世界體育領(lǐng)域具有廣泛影響力的國家。其特征是：世界大型賽事中成績位列前三集團；體育人口基數(shù)大,但所占全國人口的比重小,體育場地設(shè)施投入高,但人均占有率低,各地區(qū)民眾參與體育鍛煉的差異較大；體育產(chǎn)業(yè)占國民生產(chǎn)總值的百分比呈現(xiàn)增長趨勢,但仍未達到世界先進水平。 2、體育強國是指競技體育、群眾體育和體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展均已達到了世界領(lǐng)先水平,具有引領(lǐng)世界體育發(fā)展,掌控重大國際體育事務(wù)的能力,對世界體育的發(fā)展有著重大推動力的國家。其特征是：體育強國首先應(yīng)該是競技體育強國；群眾體育能夠與競技體育協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展狀況良好,在國際體育市場具有很強的市場競爭力；在國際體育事務(wù)中占有主導(dǎo)話語權(quán)；國民的體育意識較強；健全的體育管理機制和完善的體育法制；強大的體育宣傳力度和廣泛的體育交流。 3、體育強國的初步指標體系分為三個一級指標,即競技體育發(fā)展水平、群眾體育發(fā)展程度、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況,45個具體指標。 4、我國與世界體育強國的差距：競技體育領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)在奧運會的成績、世界大型賽事的影響力、競技體育人才培養(yǎng)模式、職業(yè)體育的發(fā)展水平等方面；群眾體育領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)在管理體制、體育人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤Ⅲw育場地設(shè)施、經(jīng)費來源、全民的體育鍛煉意識、體育指導(dǎo)員的數(shù)量等方面；體育產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)在體育產(chǎn)業(yè)占GDP的百分比、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的完備與否、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)和健身娛樂業(yè)等具體產(chǎn)業(yè)方面。 5、構(gòu)建體育強國的17條對策和建議：競技體育領(lǐng)域應(yīng)由奧運強國向競技體育強國邁進；群眾體育領(lǐng)域應(yīng)由人口大國向全民健身強國邁進；體育產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域要向?qū)嵙π酆�、門類齊全的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)強國邁進。 6、體育大國向體育強國邁進戰(zhàn)略的階段性目標：2010年-2015年為重點發(fā)展群眾體育和體育產(chǎn)業(yè)階段；2015年-2020年為競技體育、群眾體育、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)全面發(fā)展階段。
[Abstract]:This paper is a theoretical reflection on the strategic plan of "pushing our country from a sports power to a sports power" put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao, and explores and studies the basic concepts and essential characteristics of a sports power and a sports power. This paper constructs a preliminary index system of sports power, analyzes the current situation of world sports power from various angles, finds out the gap between China and the world sports power, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. In order to promote our country from the sports big country to the sports powerful country stride forward to provide the theory support. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Sports power refers to the countries whose competitive sports, mass sports and sports industry promote each other and develop harmoniously, and have extensive influence in the field of sports in the world. Its characteristics are as follows: among the top three groups, the number of sports population is large, but the proportion of the national population is small, the input of sports venues and facilities is high, but the per capita occupation rate is low, and the difference of people's participation in physical exercise in different regions is great. The percentage of sports industry in gross national product (GNP) shows an increasing trend, but it is still not up to the advanced level of the world. 2. Sports power refers to competitive sports, and the mass sports and sports industry have both reached the world leading level. A country with the ability to lead the development of world sports, to control major international sports affairs, and to promote the development of world sports. Its characteristics are as follows: sports power should be a competitive country, mass sports can develop harmoniously with competitive sports, sports industry has a good development condition, and it has strong market competitiveness in international sports market. In the international sports affairs has the leading voice right, the national sports consciousness is strong, the perfect sports management mechanism and the perfect sports legal system; Strong sports propaganda and extensive sports exchanges. 3. The initial index system of a powerful sports country can be divided into three first-level indicators, namely, the level of development of competitive sports, the level of development of mass sports, and the degree of development of mass sports. The development of the sports industry, 45 specific indicators. 4, the gap between China and the world sports powers: the achievements of the Olympic Games, the influence of the world's large-scale events, the training model of competitive sports talents, competitive sports field reflected in the results of the Olympic Games, the impact of the world's large-scale events, The development level of professional sports is reflected in the management system, the proportion of sports population to the total population, the sports venues and facilities, the source of funds, the awareness of physical training of the whole people, the number of sports instructors, etc. The field of sports industry is reflected in the percentage of sports industry in GDP, whether the sports industry chain is complete or not. The sports industry personnel training and fitness entertainment industry and other specific industries. 5, the construction of sports power 17 countermeasures and suggestions: the field of competitive sports should be from the Olympic power to the competitive sports power; The field of mass sports should be moved from a large country with a large population to a powerful country for all people's fitness; the field of sports industry should be strong in strength. 6. The phased goal of the strategy of developing a sports power from 2010 to 2015 is to focus on the development of mass sports and sports industry, and from 2015 to 2020 to be competitive sports. Mass sports, sports industry in an all-round development stage.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G812.0

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前4條

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本文編號：2135118