【摘要】：本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等方法,以第十七屆世界女排錦標(biāo)賽前五強(qiáng)共計(jì)6支隊(duì)伍(5、6名并列第五名)中的8名自由人為研究對(duì)象,針對(duì)第十七屆世界女排錦標(biāo)賽前五強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍自由人運(yùn)用效果數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分析得出中國女排與世界女排強(qiáng)隊(duì)之間自由人運(yùn)用方面存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析自由人在接發(fā)球、防守和組織進(jìn)攻幾方面的表現(xiàn),結(jié)合自由人非技術(shù)因素以及雙自由人戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用,得出以下結(jié)論：1.與世界女排強(qiáng)隊(duì)相比,中國女排自由人年齡小、參加世界大賽次數(shù)少,參考世界女排強(qiáng)隊(duì)自由人克托萊指數(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)中國女排自由人在身體密度方面需要進(jìn)一步提高。2.中外女排自由人在接發(fā)球技術(shù)方面相比存在一定差距,自由人一傳觸球數(shù)量低于同隊(duì)優(yōu)秀主攻隊(duì)員,這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)中。3.中國女排自由人與世界女排強(qiáng)隊(duì)自由人在防扣球和防攔回球運(yùn)用效果方面有較大差距。4.中國女排采用3人接發(fā)球陣型,主攻惠若琪及自由人接滿6輪次,主攻朱婷與接應(yīng)曾春蕾根據(jù)輪轉(zhuǎn)站位的需要各接3輪次；世界女排強(qiáng)隊(duì)均采用3人接發(fā)球,兩名主攻加自由人接滿6輪次。5.本屆女排世錦賽,僅有中國和俄羅斯運(yùn)用“雙自由人”戰(zhàn)術(shù),世界其它強(qiáng)隊(duì)在雙自由人規(guī)則使用方面略顯保守。6.自由人有向“接應(yīng)”方向發(fā)展趨勢(shì)明顯。
[Abstract]:In this paper, using the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and so on, 8 freemakers from the top five teams (5 men and 6 people tied for the fifth place) in the 17th World Women's Volleyball Championship were taken as the research objects. Based on the comparison of the effect data of the free man in the top five teams of the 17th World Women's Volleyball Championship, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the free man application between the Chinese women's volleyball team and the strong women's volleyball team of the world, and analyzes the free person's receiving service. Defense and organization of offensive performance, combined with the free man non-technical factors and the use of dual free tactics, draw the following conclusion: 1. Compared with the strong women volleyball teams in the world, the free men of Chinese women volleyball team are younger than those of the world women volleyball teams, and the number of times of participating in the world competitions is less. Referring to the Ketole index of the strong women volleyball teams in the world, it is found that the free men of Chinese women volleyball teams need to further improve the physical density of .2. There is a certain gap between Chinese and foreign women volleyball free players in receiving service technology. The number of free men passing the ball is lower than that of the excellent main offensive players of the same team. This phenomenon generally exists in the strong teams of the world. There is a big gap between the free men of Chinese women's volleyball team and the strong team of the world women's volleyball team in the application effect of spiking and stopping ball. The Chinese women's volleyball team adopts a three-person reception system, mainly attacking Hui Ruoqi and Freeman taking up 6 rounds, mainly attacking Zhu Ting and meeting Zeng Chunlei, each taking three rounds according to the needs of the rotation station; the strong teams of the World Women's Volleyball team all use three people to receive the ball. Two main attack plus free man to complete 6 rounds. 5. In the women's volleyball world championships, only China and Russia use "double free man" tactics, while other strong teams in the world are slightly conservative in the use of double free men's rules. The free person has the development tendency to the "receive" direction obviously.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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