美國大學(xué)體育業(yè)余主義歷史傳統(tǒng)探析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-15 12:40
【摘要】:業(yè)余主義是美國大學(xué)生體育聯(lián)合會(huì)的根基。對(duì)這一根基的深入探析,有助于更好地把握美國大學(xué)體育的成功之道,為國內(nèi)大學(xué)體育工作提供參考。借助文獻(xiàn)資料法對(duì)此進(jìn)行了追根溯源。結(jié)論表明,業(yè)余主義源自古希臘雅典城邦全面發(fā)展的教育觀,經(jīng)由維多利亞時(shí)期英國學(xué)者的詮釋,進(jìn)而成為精英教育的核心要求。這一要求為美國的高等教育所繼承。為反對(duì)大學(xué)校際競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)的職業(yè)化,保證公平競(jìng)賽環(huán)境,通過針對(duì)學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員招生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、學(xué)業(yè)要求等問題的立法,美國大學(xué)生體育聯(lián)合會(huì)堅(jiān)守業(yè)余主義并傳承至今。
[Abstract]:Amateurism is the foundation of the American College Sports Federation. The deep analysis of this foundation is helpful to better grasp the successful way of American college physical education and to provide reference for the domestic university sports work. With the help of the method of literature, trace back to the source of this. The conclusion shows that amateurism originates from the comprehensive development of the ancient Greek Athens city-state and becomes the core requirement of elite education through the interpretation of the Victorian English scholars. This requirement is inherited from higher education in the United States. In order to oppose the professionalization of competitive sports between colleges and universities and to ensure a fair playing field, the American University Sports Federation adheres to amateurism and inherits to this day through legislation aimed at the enrollment standards and academic requirements of student athletes.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)體育部;
【基金】:教育部教育科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題(2016010207)
【分類號(hào)】:G807.4
[Abstract]:Amateurism is the foundation of the American College Sports Federation. The deep analysis of this foundation is helpful to better grasp the successful way of American college physical education and to provide reference for the domestic university sports work. With the help of the method of literature, trace back to the source of this. The conclusion shows that amateurism originates from the comprehensive development of the ancient Greek Athens city-state and becomes the core requirement of elite education through the interpretation of the Victorian English scholars. This requirement is inherited from higher education in the United States. In order to oppose the professionalization of competitive sports between colleges and universities and to ensure a fair playing field, the American University Sports Federation adheres to amateurism and inherits to this day through legislation aimed at the enrollment standards and academic requirements of student athletes.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)體育部;
【基金】:教育部教育科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題(2016010207)
【分類號(hào)】:G807.4
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