否定的自我談話對高爾夫推桿表現(xiàn)的逆效應(yīng)研究
[Abstract]:We've all tried to ease our bad mood, or by remembering good things or looking forward to a happy future. We may be in a good mood because of our success in getting rid of bad emotions, but we will also find that the harder we try to get rid of bad emotions, the more we can't get rid of them. The result of this anti-will is the counter effect of self-control. Motor studies related to inverse effects mainly focus on: motor control, representation, concentration and emotional suppression. As a basic psychological skill and cognitive strategy to improve sports performance, this study will explore the adverse effects of negative self-talk on golf putter performance. In the first study, based on the negative sentence-picture verification paradigm, self-talk was introduced to present positive or negative self-talk to the subjects. After a certain time interval, a picture related to the content of the self-talk was presented. The subjects were asked to determine whether the content of the self-talk was consistent with the meaning of the picture. The results showed that: (1) the results of variance analysis of repeated 2 (positive and negative) 脳 2 (relationship between sentence and picture: matching and mismatch) showed that the main effects of sentence types and relationships were extremely significant. For self-talk sentences, whether positive self-talk or negative self-talk, the judgment of relationship consistency is significantly faster than that of relationship inconsistency. The results show that The participants were represented by the actual state rather than the negated state when processing the negative self talk. (2) the correct rate was measured by 2 (positive and negative) 脳 2 (relationship between sentence and picture: match and mismatch). (2) repeat measurement of correct rate 2 (self-talk group: positive and negative) 脳 2 (relationship between sentence and picture: match and mismatch). The results of difference analysis show that the main effect of sentence type and the interaction of sentence type and relationship are extremely significant. The simple effect analysis shows that when self-talk is positive, the correct rate of relational consistency is higher than that of non-consistency, and when self-talk is negative, the correct rate of relational consistency is lower than that of relational inconsistency. The second study asked participants to ignore the influence of self-talk to complete the golf putt task. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: positive self talk group and negative self talk group. All subjects were required to complete three groups of putt, each group consisted of 10 puddles, the first group did not use self-talk, the latter two groups were given different self-talk, and then measured the distance from the ball to the hole. The results show that: (1) 2 (self talk instruction: positive and negative) 脳 2 (block: baseline value, self talk measurement) the results of variance analysis show that the main effect of self talk instruction and block is extremely significant. (2) simple effect analysis showed that there was no significant difference between positive self-talk and negative self-talk for baseline value, while for self-talk measurement, there was no significant difference between positive self-talk and negative self-talk. There were significant differences between positive self talk group and negative self talk group. (3) there was no gender difference between negative self talk and positive self talk on golf putter performance. (4) low level athletes were more likely than high level athletes. Act of counterintention. In short, it can be concluded that: (1) when the content of self-talk is consistent with the meaning of the picture, the reaction time is faster, whether positive or negative, indicating that the processing of negative self-talk is a whole process. That is to say, it can directly represent the real state; (2) both in the laboratory and in the sports scene, there is a negative inverse effect of self-talk on the performance of golf putt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G804.8
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