本文選題：大眾網(wǎng)球 + 發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀�。� 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)作為集健身、娛樂(lè)、時(shí)尚于一體的現(xiàn)代體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方式,逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)了由貴族運(yùn)動(dòng)向平民化的轉(zhuǎn)變,從而為我國(guó)大眾網(wǎng)球的普及與推廣創(chuàng)造了條件。本研究以黑龍江省大眾網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,對(duì)黑龍江省的7個(gè)城市(包括:哈爾濱市、綏化市、大慶市、齊齊哈爾市、佳木斯市、雞西市、牡丹江市)的網(wǎng)球參與者進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查的內(nèi)容涉及參與者的基本信息,大眾網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)參與情況、場(chǎng)地器材情況,并嘗試從內(nèi)、外部環(huán)境兩方面對(duì)當(dāng)前黑龍江大眾網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的分析和總結(jié),旨在為全面促進(jìn)黑龍江大眾網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的普及與推廣提供理論參考。主要研究結(jié)論如下:(1)黑龍江省大眾網(wǎng)球參與群體的男性居多,女性則相對(duì)較少;參與群體主要以年輕、中年群體為主;參與者的職業(yè)多局限于企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位工作人員和學(xué)生群體,而機(jī)關(guān)政府工作人員、商業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)人員和離退休人員參與者所占的比重較低,且網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)年限較短。(2)黑龍江省大眾網(wǎng)球參與群體對(duì)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣度、周活動(dòng)頻次較高,符合運(yùn)動(dòng)處方制定的基本要求;參與群體月消費(fèi)支出較高,參與目的主要是以增進(jìn)健康,滿足個(gè)人休閑娛樂(lè)的需求;參與時(shí)間上相對(duì)比較集中,選擇早晨和下午活動(dòng)的較多,練習(xí)強(qiáng)度控制的較為合理;參與形式多是以自發(fā)組織開(kāi)展,單位、社區(qū)、俱樂(lè)部和協(xié)會(huì)組織較少;活動(dòng)形式主要以雙人對(duì)練和雙打練習(xí)為主;多數(shù)沒(méi)有參加過(guò)專業(yè)的培訓(xùn),網(wǎng)球知識(shí)獲取途徑主要借助現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)手段和電視、廣播媒體。(3)調(diào)查的黑龍江7個(gè)城市的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)館共計(jì)88塊,主要以塑膠硬地為主,而其他地質(zhì)場(chǎng)地(地毯場(chǎng)地、沙地、草地和其他類型場(chǎng)地)較少,依然有相當(dāng)一部分為非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)場(chǎng)地,不能滿足大眾網(wǎng)球賽事活動(dòng)的需求,對(duì)場(chǎng)地的滿意度評(píng)價(jià)不高。(4)影響黑龍江大眾網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境因素有:經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境影響、國(guó)家政策的影響、地域環(huán)境因素影響、賽事環(huán)境的影響;影響黑龍江大眾網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的內(nèi)部環(huán)境因素有:大眾參與意識(shí)的影響、大眾消費(fèi)觀念的影響、大眾網(wǎng)球健身服務(wù)的影響。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, tennis, as a modern sports mode which integrates fitness, entertainment and fashion, has gradually realized the transformation from aristocratic movement to popularizing. Thus for the popularization and promotion of popular tennis in China to create conditions. This research takes the present situation of Heilongjiang province popular tennis as the research object, through the literature material method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method and the mathematical statistics method, 7 cities of Heilongjiang province (including Harbin, Suihua, Daqing, etc. Tennis participants in Qiqihar City, Jiamusi City, Jixi City, Mudanjiang City) were investigated. The contents of the investigation involved the basic information of participants, the participation of the public tennis, the situation of the ground and equipment, and tried to get inside. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the popularization and popularization of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province, this paper makes a systematic analysis and summary on the current situation of the development of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province from two aspects of external environment. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the majority of men and women are mostly engaged in mass tennis in Heilongjiang Province; the main groups are young and middle-aged; the occupation of participants is limited to enterprises. Staff of public institutions and student groups, while government personnel, business, service personnel and retired personnel accounted for a lower proportion of the participants, The number of years of tennis is short. (2) the interest of mass tennis participation groups in Heilongjiang Province is higher, the frequency of weekly activities is higher, which accords with the basic requirements of sports prescription, and the monthly consumption expenditure of participating groups is higher. The purpose of participation is mainly to improve health and meet the needs of individual leisure and entertainment; to participate in a relatively concentrated time, choose more activities in the morning and afternoon, exercise intensity control is more reasonable; the form of participation is mostly organized spontaneously. The organizations of units, communities, clubs and associations are relatively few; the main forms of activities are pairs and doubles exercises; most of them have not participated in professional training, and the acquisition of tennis knowledge is mainly through modern network means and television. Broadcast media. (3) the total number of tennis venues in 7 cities in Heilongjiang Province was 88, mainly on hard plastic ground, while other geological sites (carpet, sand, grass and other types of venues) were relatively few. There are still a considerable number of non-standard ground, can not meet the needs of mass tennis events, the satisfaction of the site evaluation is not high. (4) the external environmental factors that affect the development of Heilongjiang popular tennis are: economic environment impact, The influence of national policy, the influence of regional environment, the influence of competition environment, the influence of public participation consciousness, the influence of mass consumption concept, the influence of internal environmental factors on the development of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province, The influence of Mass Tennis Fitness Service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G845

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