本文選題：河北省 + 少數(shù)民族�。� 參考：《北京體育大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：全國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會的召開,極大的推動了民族體育的發(fā)展和民族體育文化的傳播。少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地應運而生。近些年來,由于河北省少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地的建立,使民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動的訓練水平、普及程度以及推廣速度均得到進一步提升。但是其中存在問題還不少,非常有待于進一步的深入研究,有鑒于此,通過走訪、發(fā)放問卷等形式對河北省12個少數(shù)民傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地的基本情況、場地器材、教練隊伍情況、運動員情況、訓練情況、基地面臨困境等諸多因素進行調查和分析后發(fā)現(xiàn):1、河北省12個少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地的地市分布、項目布局較為合理,其功能主要突出了全國民運會中為河北省獲得榮譽,其他功能還有待于挖掘。2、河北省12個少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地經(jīng)費來源主要依靠民委系統(tǒng)的專項經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費只能滿足運動員和教練員日常開支。訓練基地管理機制是雙線管理,可以實現(xiàn)資源共享。3、制約河北省12個少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地發(fā)展的客觀因素主要有場地滿意度不足21%,體育場地、器材數(shù)量、質量達不到訓練和競賽需求;管理制度不健全。4、制約河北省12個少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育訓練基地發(fā)展的主觀因素主要有訓練基地管理人員多為兼職;教練員的年齡主要在35歲以下,執(zhí)教年限5年以下,教練員缺乏專業(yè)運動經(jīng)歷;運動員來源大學生居多;出口難以解決。鑒于以上調查及分析結果,本研究提出以下對策和建議。1、政府相關部門積極擴寬思路,以少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育作為全民健身和體育產(chǎn)業(yè)新的增長點,解決經(jīng)費問題。2、健全管理和激勵制度,加強少數(shù)民族體育訓練基地場地設施建設;提高場地的利用率和器材的維護率。3、加強各基地間相互交流,搭建競賽平臺,積累經(jīng)驗,為民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目的發(fā)展提供良好的中介。4、增強師資力量,加強運動員后備人才的培養(yǎng);增強教練員和運動員的綜合能力和訓練水平,培養(yǎng)專業(yè)的運動人才為少數(shù)傳統(tǒng)體育提供發(fā)展的契機。5、在全民健身活動中積極開展民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動,充分發(fā)揮高校的人力資源和智力資源優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)高校與訓練基地優(yōu)勢互補。
[Abstract]:The holding of the National traditional Sports Games has greatly promoted the development of national sports and the spread of national sports culture. Traditional sports training bases for ethnic minorities emerged as the times require. In recent years, due to the establishment of traditional sports training base of minority nationalities in Hebei Province, the training level, popularization and popularization speed of traditional national sports have been further improved. However, there are still many problems, which are very much to be further studied. In view of this, through visits, questionnaires and other forms, the basic situation of the 12 traditional sports training bases of a few people in Hebei Province, the site equipment, Through investigation and analysis of many factors, such as the situation of coaches, athletes, training, and the difficulties faced by the base, it is found that the distribution of the 12 traditional sports training bases of minority nationalities in Hebei Province is reasonable, and the distribution of the items is relatively reasonable. Its function mainly highlights the honor gained by the National Democratic Movement Association for Hebei Province, while the other functions have yet to be excavated. The funding sources of the 12 traditional sports training bases for minority nationalities in Hebei Province mainly depend on the special funds of the democratic committee system. Funds can only meet the daily expenses of athletes and coaches. The management mechanism of training base is two-line management, which can realize resource sharing. The objective factors that restrict the development of 12 traditional sports training bases of minority nationalities in Hebei Province are the satisfaction degree of the field is less than 21, the number of sports venues and equipment. The subjective factors restricting the development of the 12 traditional sports training bases of minority nationalities in Hebei Province are that the managers of the training bases are mostly part-time, and the coaches are mainly under 35 years old. Under 5 years of teaching, coaches lack professional sports experience; athletes come from the majority of college students; export is difficult to solve. In view of the above investigation and analysis results, this study puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions. The relevant government departments actively expand their thinking and take traditional minority sports as the new growth point of national fitness and sports industry. To solve the problem of funding, to improve the management and incentive system, to strengthen the construction of the facilities in the sports training bases for ethnic minorities, to improve the utilization ratio of the venues and the maintenance rate of the equipment, to strengthen the exchange among the bases, to build a platform for competition, and to accumulate experience, To provide a good intermediary for the development of traditional national sports. 4, to strengthen the strength of teachers, strengthen the training of athletes' reserve talents, enhance the comprehensive ability and training level of coaches and athletes, Training professional sports talents to provide a few opportunities for the development of traditional sports, in the national fitness activities to actively develop traditional national sports activities, give full play to the advantages of human and intellectual resources in colleges and universities, Colleges and universities and training bases complement each other.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.47

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