本文選題：河南省 + 全民健身��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全民健身計(jì)劃的不斷推進(jìn),體育活動(dòng)已經(jīng)步入人們生活當(dāng)中,民族傳統(tǒng)體育作為民族文化重要組成部分,其健身、娛樂、休閑等功能價(jià)值在全民健身中具有重要作用。深刻認(rèn)識(shí)民族傳統(tǒng)體育在全民健身中的作用,對(duì)于繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)民族文化精神,促進(jìn)全民健身事業(yè)的深入發(fā)展,具有十分重要的意義。本文在閱讀文獻(xiàn)和訪談的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)調(diào)查城市的居民和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等不同群體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,分析民族傳統(tǒng)體育在河南省全民健身活動(dòng)中的運(yùn)用情況,發(fā)掘民族傳統(tǒng)體育,找出優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足,打造“河南特色”的全民健身事業(yè)。本研究的目的是對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育在全民健身活動(dòng)中的開展情況進(jìn)行全面、深入的調(diào)查和分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出民族傳統(tǒng)體育在全民健身中的發(fā)展對(duì)策。通過本文的研究得到以下結(jié)論:1.河南民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目的特征:(1)具有悠久的歷史;(2)弱化競(jìng)技性,提升健身性;(3)呈現(xiàn)出地域差異。2.參與組織形式多樣,但主要以家人親友與社區(qū)的組織形式為主;參與項(xiàng)目類別廣泛,但在項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容的選擇上具有一定的集中性與指向性。3.全民健身活動(dòng)中河南省大眾參與民族傳統(tǒng)體育時(shí)間比較分散,但是晚上頻次最高;4.全民健身活動(dòng)中河南省大眾參與民族傳統(tǒng)體育的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)是強(qiáng)身健體,以養(yǎng)生為主,因此,其活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度都不是太大,都在中等強(qiáng)度以下,大強(qiáng)度體育活動(dòng)比較少。5.全民健身活動(dòng)中河南省居民參與民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所都主要是在廣場(chǎng)、公園,收費(fèi)性的場(chǎng)所和其它選擇的人數(shù)較少。6.隨著社會(huì)改革的不斷深入,負(fù)責(zé)民族傳統(tǒng)體育活動(dòng)的社會(huì)體育管理中心與體育局進(jìn)行分離,體育局不再撥款,社會(huì)體育管理中心自負(fù)盈虧。部分民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目,如信鴿、釣魚等活動(dòng)贊助比較多,對(duì)于部分項(xiàng)目贊助少,缺乏活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi),發(fā)展受到資金制約。提出以下建議:1.通過不同渠道、不同方式營(yíng)造民族傳統(tǒng)體育的發(fā)展氛圍。2.增加政府對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育發(fā)展的投入,對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育管理體制進(jìn)行完善。3.根據(jù)參與人群的年齡特征,對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行開發(fā),使之符合不同年齡的人群。4.民族傳統(tǒng)體育的開展要與人文資源相結(jié)合。5.民族傳統(tǒng)體育的發(fā)展結(jié)合學(xué)校體育,從而推動(dòng)民族傳統(tǒng)體育的發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。。6.加大對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育宣傳力度,加強(qiáng)對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)體育人才的培養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:With the continuous promotion of the national fitness program, sports activities have entered into the people's lives, traditional national sports as an important part of national culture, its fitness, entertainment, leisure and other functions play an important role in the national fitness. A deep understanding of the role of traditional national sports in national fitness is of great significance for inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of national culture and promoting the further development of the cause of national fitness. On the basis of reading literature and interviews, this paper investigates the residents and leaders of the city, analyzes the application of traditional national sports in the exercise of the whole people in Henan Province, and explores the traditional national sports. Find out advantages and disadvantages, build "Henan characteristics" of the cause of national fitness. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive, in-depth investigation and analysis on the development of traditional national sports in the national fitness activities, and then put forward the development countermeasures of national traditional sports in the national fitness. Through the research of this paper, we get the following conclusion: 1. Henan traditional sports characteristics: (1) has a long history; (2) weaken the competitive, improve fitness; (3) showing regional differences. 2. The participating organizations have a variety of forms, but mainly in the form of family, friends, relatives and communities; participation in a wide range of project categories, but in the selection of project content has a certain concentration and orientation. 3. Henan Province popular participation in national traditional sports time is scattered, but the highest frequency at night is 4. 5%. In the national fitness activities, the main motive for the mass participation in the traditional national sports in Henan Province is to strengthen the body and build up the health, so the intensity of the activities is not too big, they are all below the medium intensity, and the sports activities of the great intensity are less than .5. In the national fitness activities, Henan Province residents to participate in traditional national sports venues are mainly in the square, parks, fee-charging places and other options of the number of people are less. 6. With the deepening of social reform, the social sports management center, which is responsible for traditional national sports activities, is separated from the sports bureau, which no longer grants funds, and the social sports management center is responsible for its own profits and losses. Some national traditional sports events, such as pigeon, fishing and other activities sponsored more, for some projects less sponsorship, lack of activity funds, development is restricted by funds. Make the following suggestion: 1. Through different channels, different ways to create a national traditional sports development atmosphere. 2. Increase the government's investment in the development of traditional national sports, improve the management system of traditional national sports. 3. According to the age characteristics of the participants, the traditional national sports are developed to meet the different ages of the population. 4. The development of traditional national sports should be combined with human resources. The development of traditional national sports combined with school sports, thus promoting the development of traditional national sports. Strengthen the national traditional sports propaganda, strengthen the national traditional sports personnel training.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.47

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