本文選題：溫哥華冬奧會 + 城市發(fā)展��； 參考：《北京體育大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀80年代以來,有很多城市嘗試申請舉辦奧運會。奧運會對城市的吸引力在于舉辦奧運會是城市快速發(fā)展的契機,極大縮短了城市規(guī)劃建設周期,加速了城市更新改造進程,成為其經濟增長、基礎設施改善、城市知名度提高的有力助推器。從1924年法國夏蒙尼冬奧會至今,冬奧會已經成功舉辦了22屆,冬奧會進入到越來越多人的視野中,冬奧會的影響力也不斷擴大。本篇論文采用文獻資料法、個案分析法、邏輯分析法、專家訪談法,通過經濟影響、環(huán)境影響、社會文化影響三方面分析溫哥華冬奧會對城市發(fā)展影響,以獲得對我國籌備和舉辦冬奧會的啟示。研究結果表明:一、依托冬奧會促進城市多方面的發(fā)展是當今奧運舉辦城市追求奧運效應最大化的有效手段,也是擴大奧林匹克運動影響力的重要途徑,使得奧運與城市的結合越發(fā)緊密。二、溫哥華冬奧會經濟影響體現(xiàn)在增多經濟活動和促進旅游發(fā)展方面,表現(xiàn)為:投資、收益增多、貿易發(fā)展、就業(yè)人數(shù)增多;旅游收入增多、相關產業(yè)發(fā)展、旅游空間更新。三、溫哥華冬奧會環(huán)境影響體現(xiàn)在治理污染、規(guī)范公共建設用地和完善公共交通體系方面,表現(xiàn)為:空氣質量和水污染得到改善;城市建筑符合節(jié)能環(huán)保要求,社區(qū)環(huán)境改善;增加公共交通車輛,增加公共交通建設資金投入。四、溫哥華冬奧會社會文化影響體現(xiàn)在發(fā)展體育運動、增多文化活動、提升城市形象和培育社會精神方面,表現(xiàn)為:組織體育活動形成體育文化,加強教育促進體育參與,保證體育場館賽后合理利用;設立文化項目、增加文化投資;借助媒體宣傳和冬奧會標識塑造良好城市形象;展現(xiàn)包容精神,關照殘疾人,幫助低收入階層解決住房問題。五、溫哥華冬奧會對城市發(fā)展的啟示為借助奧運機會,大力開展經貿活動;更新旅游空間,促進體育旅游發(fā)展;重視環(huán)境保護,建設活動符合綠色標準;設立合作項目,促進社會體育發(fā)展;完善基礎設施,體現(xiàn)良好城市風貌;展現(xiàn)包容精神,提升公民整體素質。六、我國在籌備和組織冬奧會建設中要堅持經濟效益、社會效益、環(huán)境效益三者統(tǒng)一,建設活動要符合城市發(fā)展需要,同時考慮后奧運階段發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980 s, many cities have tried to apply for the Olympic Games. The attraction of the Olympic Games to the city lies in the fact that hosting the Olympic Games is an opportunity for the rapid development of the city, greatly shortens the period of urban planning and construction, speeds up the process of urban renewal and transformation, and becomes its economic growth and infrastructure improvement. A powerful booster for raising the city's profile. Since the 1924 Chamoni Winter Olympics in France, the Olympic Games have been successfully held 22 times, the Winter Olympics have entered the field of vision of more and more people, and the influence of the Winter Olympics has been expanding. This paper uses literature, case analysis, logic analysis, expert interviews to analyze the impact of Vancouver Winter Olympics on urban development through three aspects: economic impact, environmental impact and social and cultural impact. In order to obtain the inspiration to our country to prepare and hold the Winter Olympic Games. The results show that: first, relying on the Winter Olympics to promote the development of many aspects of the city is an effective means for the Olympic Games to maximize the Olympic effect, but also an important way to expand the influence of the Olympic Games. So that the Olympic Games and the city closer together. Second, the economic impact of Vancouver Winter Olympics is reflected in increasing economic activities and promoting tourism development, which are shown as follows: investment, income increase, trade development, employment increase, tourism income increase, related industry development, tourism space renewal. Third, the environmental impact of Vancouver Winter Olympics is reflected in pollution control, standardization of public construction land and improvement of public transport system, which are manifested as: air quality and water pollution are improved, urban buildings meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, and community environment is improved; Increase public transport vehicles and increase investment in public transport construction. Fourth, the social and cultural impact of the Vancouver Winter Olympics is reflected in the development of sports, the increase of cultural activities, the promotion of the image of the city and the cultivation of the social spirit. These include: organizing sports activities to form sports culture, strengthening education to promote sports participation, Ensure reasonable use of sports venues after the competition; set up cultural projects, increase cultural investment; use media publicity and Winter Olympics logo to create a good image of the city; show tolerance, care for the disabled, help low-income groups solve the housing problem. Fifth, the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games' inspiration to urban development is to vigorously carry out economic and trade activities with the help of the Olympic Games; to upgrade tourism space and promote the development of sports tourism; to attach importance to environmental protection, and to ensure that construction activities conform to green standards; and to set up cooperative projects. Promote the development of social sports, improve infrastructure, reflect good urban landscape, show the spirit of tolerance, improve the overall quality of citizens. Sixth, China should adhere to the unity of economic, social and environmental benefits in the preparation and organization of the Winter Olympic Games, and the construction activities should conform to the needs of urban development, and consider the development of the post-Olympic stage at the same time.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.1;G811.21

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本文編號：2062017