發(fā)布時間：2018-06-23 23:03

  本文選題：中國足球超級聯(lián)賽 + 失球�。� 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在當(dāng)今世界,足球運(yùn)動是最受廣大人民歡迎的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動,伴隨著現(xiàn)代足球運(yùn)動的快速發(fā)展,技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的不斷完善與進(jìn)步,各支隊(duì)伍的沖擊力與進(jìn)攻能力也漸漸增強(qiáng),相對來說球隊(duì)防守能力也必然將會得到提升。在當(dāng)今世界足球比賽中,進(jìn)攻和防守永遠(yuǎn)都是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),也是比賽的重中之重,近幾十年來“穩(wěn)固防守是取勝的基礎(chǔ)"的指導(dǎo)思想一直主導(dǎo)著現(xiàn)代足球比賽攻守矛盾的基本走向,成為當(dāng)今足球比賽處理攻守關(guān)系的基本策略。所以,如何使球隊(duì)在比賽中的防守更加穩(wěn)固可靠,在比賽中的失球數(shù)量減少到最低,甚至在比賽當(dāng)中做到不失球,是當(dāng)下足球訓(xùn)練科學(xué)研究中一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。足球比賽雖有許多偶然因素,但卻有很多自身規(guī)律。足球比賽原本就是雙方隊(duì)伍在同一時間和同一場區(qū)內(nèi)所完成的攻守轉(zhuǎn)換的過程。足球競賽中的進(jìn)球與失球是相對于兩邊隊(duì)伍的攻守狀況來說的,兩支隊(duì)伍有一隊(duì)獲得進(jìn)球這也就表示著另一隊(duì)失球。我們的中超聯(lián)賽近幾年發(fā)展迅速,比賽中進(jìn)球的數(shù)目增長明顯,質(zhì)量也越來越高,越來越精彩。從一方面反映出球隊(duì)球員攻擊能力的提升,但也能從側(cè)面反映出失球隊(duì)伍在防守端出現(xiàn)的問題,在中超聯(lián)賽發(fā)展的如火如荼的時候,處理好進(jìn)攻問題的同時,解決防守端暴露出的不足,也是聯(lián)賽各球隊(duì)亟需解決的問題。本研究嘗試對2015賽季中超聯(lián)賽中失球因素特征進(jìn)行分析,主要了解失球的主要原因與次要原因之間存在著怎樣的關(guān)系,哪些失球因素出現(xiàn)有較高的概率,它們之間又會有怎么樣的聯(lián)系等等,通過對這些問題的研究,最后能夠得出對我們中超球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練及比賽有所幫助的意見和建議,力爭中國足球水平早日提升,縮小與世界上其他足球強(qiáng)國之間的差距指日可待。本文采取文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法等研究方法從防守角度全方位分析研究2015賽季中國足球超級聯(lián)賽失球因素特征,得出以下結(jié)論:1.2015賽季中國足球超級聯(lián)賽下半場失球數(shù)明顯高于上半場,每半場的后半段失球多于前半段。76-90Min這一時段進(jìn)球最多,最少的是上半場補(bǔ)時階段。2 2015中超聯(lián)賽失球區(qū)域特征比較明顯。3個人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)在比賽中占有重要的作用,尤其是高水平外援,在比賽中往往能憑借個人能力影響比賽的走勢。4在隊(duì)員防守失誤的因素中,未能封堵住射門路線、搶點(diǎn)失利、防守漏人是失球的主要因素。5 2015中超聯(lián)賽中,防守直接射門失誤是防守失誤造成失球中最重要的因素。6定位球也是造成失球的一項(xiàng)重要手段。7在守門員防守失誤中,導(dǎo)致失球的最主要因素是撲救不及、選位失誤、判斷失誤。8中國足球超級聯(lián)賽正朝著高速度、高強(qiáng)度對抗方向發(fā)展,且各球隊(duì)越發(fā)重視對定位球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用,我們自己的聯(lián)賽已經(jīng)被全攻全守的打法滲入。
[Abstract]:In today's world, football is the most popular sport among the people. With the rapid development of modern football and the continuous improvement and progress of techniques and tactics, the impact and offensive ability of each team is gradually enhanced. Relatively speaking, the team's defensive ability will certainly be improved. In today's world football competition, attack and defense are always the focus of attention, and also the top priority of the game. In recent decades, the guiding ideology of "solid defense is the basis of winning" has been dominating the basic trend of the contradiction between attack and defense in modern football matches, and has become the basic strategy of dealing with the relationship between attack and defense in football matches today. Therefore, how to make the team defense in the game more stable and reliable, to reduce the number of goals in the game to the lowest, and even to achieve the goal of not concealing in the game, is an important task in the current scientific research of football training. Although there are many accidental factors in football matches, there are many rules of their own. The football match is originally the process that both teams complete attack and defense conversion at the same time and the same area. Goals and conceded goals in football competition are relative to the attack and defense on both sides of the situation, one of the two teams scored the goal, which means the other team conceded the goal. Our Super League has developed rapidly in recent years, the number of goals in the game has increased significantly, the quality is getting higher and better. On the one hand, it reflects the improvement of the attacking ability of the team players, but it also reflects the problems of the conceded team on the defensive side. While the Chinese Super League is developing in full swing, it can handle the offensive problems well. Solving the defensively exposed deficiencies is also the league teams need to solve the problem. This study attempts to analyze the characteristics of the conceded factors in the 2015 season in the Super League, mainly to understand the relationship between the main reasons and the secondary causes, which factors have a high probability. What kind of links will there be between them and so on? through the study of these problems, we can finally come up with opinions and suggestions that will help us in the training and competition of the Chinese super teams, and strive to improve the level of Chinese football at an early date. Closing the gap with the rest of the world's football powers is just around the corner. In this paper, the methods of literature and video observation are used to study the characteristics of the Chinese Premier League in 2015 from the angle of defense. The following conclusions can be drawn: 1.The number of goals conceded in the second half of the 2015 China Premier League is significantly higher than that in the first half, with more goals scored in the second half of each half than in the first half. 76-90 Min scored the most goals in the second half. The least in the first half of the second half of the 2. 2 2015 Super League conceded regional characteristics are obvious. 3 individual offensive tactics play an important role in the game, especially the high level of foreign aid. In the game can often rely on personal ability to influence the trend of the match. 4 in the defensive errors of the players, failed to block the shooting line, snatching points to lose, defensive omission is the main factor in the 5. 5 2015 Super League, Direct defensive shooting error is the most important factor in the defensive error. 6 the position kick is also an important means to cause the goal. 7 in the goalkeeper's defensive error, the most important factor leading to the conceded goal is the failure to save and the wrong position. Judgment error .8 China Football Super League is developing towards high speed and high intensity, and each team is paying more attention to the use of position kick techniques and tactics. Our own league has been infiltrated by the full attack and full defense.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843

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