本文選題：政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變 + 山東省體育社團(tuán)�。� 參考：《山東體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變,政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革也逐漸由管理型向服務(wù)型過渡。體育社團(tuán)則是承接政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變下我國體育領(lǐng)域改革的重要途徑之一。大力發(fā)展體育社團(tuán),轉(zhuǎn)變其推廣模式,提高體育社團(tuán)的服務(wù)理念,彰顯體育社團(tuán)的社會性、娛樂性、全民性,具備一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論價(jià)值。本研究以省體操協(xié)會、省武術(shù)協(xié)會、省自行車協(xié)會、健身氣功協(xié)會、濱州市散打協(xié)會、定向越野社團(tuán)、泰安市瑜伽協(xié)會、山東魯能泰山球迷協(xié)會、曲阜戶外運(yùn)動協(xié)會、濟(jì)南皇冠足球隊(duì)為研究對象,論文中涉及到的研究方法有文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法,對政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變下山東省體育社團(tuán)的現(xiàn)狀、改革的制約因素和發(fā)展模式進(jìn)行了研究分析,整理問題,找出方向。經(jīng)研究結(jié)果顯示:1.隨著全民健身運(yùn)動的熱潮和人們生活質(zhì)量的提高,現(xiàn)有的體育活動已經(jīng)滿足不了當(dāng)今社會對體育的需求。山東作為全國的人口大省,相對而言體育人口甚多,大力推動體育社團(tuán)是與當(dāng)下社會體育發(fā)展需求相吻合。因此,政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變下山東省體育社團(tuán)完善其體制和發(fā)展模式已成為必然趨勢。2.政府在職能轉(zhuǎn)變下為體育社團(tuán)的發(fā)展提供了政策、硬件設(shè)施和時(shí)間上的保障,但在現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn),山東省體育社團(tuán)在對于場地的利用和場館的惠民政策實(shí)施不到位,對體育社團(tuán)的發(fā)展存在阻礙作用。3.山東省體育社團(tuán)的規(guī)章制度缺乏實(shí)用性,專業(yè)技能技術(shù)指導(dǎo)的缺乏、活動開展的局限性比較大、活動經(jīng)費(fèi)不足、財(cái)政審計(jì)不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、法制華而不實(shí)及監(jiān)督制度存在漏洞,導(dǎo)致體育社團(tuán)推廣不能科學(xué)有效的實(shí)施,其實(shí)效性和執(zhí)行力度有待提高。4.傳統(tǒng)的思想觀念、政府主導(dǎo)下的權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)移與缺乏對新政策的解讀,制約著山東省體育社團(tuán)發(fā)展。根據(jù)體育社團(tuán)研究現(xiàn)狀中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,提出的合理化建議有:1.在政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變下,政府應(yīng)該將政策具體化,并監(jiān)督落實(shí)和明確職能轉(zhuǎn)變的方向,一味追求合法性以及指引性,不如提高其執(zhí)行力和政府、社會合作的自覺性,加大實(shí)行力度。2.完善體育社團(tuán)組織規(guī)定與管理的運(yùn)行機(jī)制,提高專業(yè)技術(shù)人才的培養(yǎng),提供多方位、多途徑的交流平臺,促進(jìn)體育社團(tuán)全面發(fā)展,。3.政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變是一個(gè)長期發(fā)展的過程,利用新媒體等傳播方式加強(qiáng)對新政的解讀;對阻礙發(fā)展的制約因素,可根據(jù)新政策的要求尋求多方位的合作發(fā)展模式并長期堅(jiān)持與實(shí)施。4.追求體育社團(tuán)的社會性、健身及娛樂性是政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變下的重要體現(xiàn)與目標(biāo)。政府在追求向社會化轉(zhuǎn)變的同時(shí),也要保留政府在培養(yǎng)教練員及裁判員資格評判方面的權(quán)威性,在此基礎(chǔ)上加大官民體育社團(tuán)聯(lián)合發(fā)展的力度,發(fā)揮各自的優(yōu)勢,凸顯體育社團(tuán)的功能性。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic system of our country is changing from planned economy to socialist economy, and the reform of government organization is gradually changing from management-oriented to service-oriented. Sports associations are one of the important ways to undertake the transformation of government functions in sports field reform in China. It is of practical significance and theoretical value to develop sports associations, to change their promotion mode, to improve the service concept of sports associations and to highlight the social, entertaining and universal character of sports associations. In this study, provincial gymnastic association, provincial martial arts association, provincial cycling association, fitness qigong association, Binzhou Sanda association, orienteering cross-country association, Taian yoga association, Shandong Luneng Taishan fans association, Qufu outdoor sports association, Jinan Crown Football team is the object of study. The research methods involved in the paper are literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, and the current situation of Shandong sports associations under the transformation of government functions. The restrictive factors and development mode of the reform are studied and analyzed, the problems are sorted out and the direction is found. The results of the study show that: 1. With the upsurge of the national fitness movement and the improvement of people's quality of life, the existing sports activities can not meet the needs of sports in today's society. Shandong, as a large province with large population, has a relatively large sports population, and vigorously promoting sports associations is in line with the current social sports development needs. Therefore, under the government function transformation, Shandong Province sports association consummates its system and the development pattern already became the inexorable trend. The government has provided policy, hardware facilities and time guarantee for the development of sports associations under the change of functions. However, in the investigation of the present situation, it was found that the sports associations in Shandong Province did not implement the policy of using the venues and benefiting the people in the stadiums and gymnasiums. On the development of sports associations, there are obstacles. 3. The rules and regulations of sports associations in Shandong Province are lack of practicability, the lack of technical guidance of professional skills, the relatively large limitations of the activities, the insufficient funds for the activities, the lack of rigorous financial audit, the gaudy legal system and the loopholes in the supervisory system. As a result, the promotion of sports associations can not be carried out scientifically and effectively, and its effectiveness and enforcement need to be improved. 4. The traditional ideas, the power transfer under the guidance of the government and the lack of interpretation of the new policy restrict the development of sports associations in Shandong Province. According to the problems found in the study of sports associations, the rationalization proposal is: 1. 1. Under the transformation of government function, the government should concretize the policy, supervise the implementation and clear the direction of the function transformation, pursue the legitimacy and guidance blindly, rather than improve its executive ability and the consciousness of the government and the social cooperation, and strengthen the implementation. Improve the operating mechanism of sports association organization regulation and management, improve the training of professional and technical personnel, provide a multi-directional, multi-channel communication platform, and promote the overall development of sports associations. The transformation of government function is a process of long-term development, using new media and other means of communication to strengthen the interpretation of the New deal, and to seek a multi-directional cooperative development model according to the requirements of the new policy, and to persist and implement .4. Pursuing the sociality, fitness and entertainment of sports associations is the important embodiment and goal under the transformation of government functions. The government should also retain the authority of training coaches and referees in the process of socialized transformation. On the basis of this, the government should strengthen the joint development of government and civilian sports associations and give play to their respective advantages. Highlight the functionality of sports associations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.7

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