本文選題：全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標(biāo)賽 + 現(xiàn)狀分析��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國高校的不斷發(fā)展,大學(xué)生身心健康越來越受到社會的關(guān)注,社會需要德、智、體全面發(fā)展的人才,因此學(xué)校體育得到各部門的重視。自1975年我國教育部設(shè)立了體育司,并加入了國際大學(xué)生體育聯(lián)合會后,采取有利措施,在增強學(xué)生身體健康水平的同時,學(xué)生積極參加業(yè)余體育訓(xùn)練和競賽的要求日益高漲,從而催生在高校中培養(yǎng)高水平的大學(xué)生運動員的現(xiàn)狀,使學(xué)校體育的技術(shù)水平達(dá)到較高水平,可以真正地做到高校培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生運動員,承擔(dān)參加世界大學(xué)生比賽和世界性比賽的重要任務(wù)。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法和邏輯分析法對全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標(biāo)賽現(xiàn)實狀況進(jìn)行了多角度、多層次得調(diào)查研究,對所調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理和分析,深入研究制約全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標(biāo)賽發(fā)展的各種因素,并針對存在的問題提出相應(yīng)的整改意見,為我國大學(xué)生游泳比賽的健康發(fā)展提供理論與現(xiàn)實的依據(jù),從而促進(jìn)我國大學(xué)生游泳運動的發(fā)展。研究得出：1、本屆全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標(biāo)賽參賽單位數(shù)量,參賽人數(shù)都超過往屆,創(chuàng)多項全國大學(xué)生錦標(biāo)賽記錄,采用最新分組競賽成功舉辦的賽事。2、運動員年齡層次合理,專業(yè)分布廣泛,涉及經(jīng)濟、文學(xué)、體育、教育類等專業(yè),參賽運動員多為本科生,少部分研究生堅持參賽。3、教練員年齡結(jié)構(gòu)集中在30-40歲,職稱以講師為主要層次,大部分碩士研究生學(xué)歷,基本都具有一定專業(yè)運動員經(jīng)歷和專業(yè)執(zhí)教經(jīng)歷。4、全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標(biāo)賽影響因素包括：運動員、教練員、競賽體制,其中競賽體制的革新是主要因素,在競賽項目的設(shè)置、參賽運動員資格、競賽體制、競賽辦法、參賽運動員分布都占有相當(dāng)重要的權(quán)重。根據(jù)所調(diào)查的實際情況提出以下建議：1、完善教學(xué)機制,對高水平運動員實施因材施教。2、提高對教練員的重視,進(jìn)行實質(zhì)有效的激勵。3、制定全面穩(wěn)定的競賽項目。4、細(xì)致明確競賽分組類別,完善改進(jìn)運動員資格審查系統(tǒng)。5、加入分賽制,擴充參賽人數(shù)及參賽項目,讓運動員得到充分的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of colleges and universities in our country, the physical and mental health of college students are paid more and more attention to by the society. The society needs the talents of moral, intellectual and physical development in an all-round way, so school physical education has been attached importance to by various departments. Since the Ministry of Education of our country established the Sports Department in 1975, and joined the International University Sports Federation, we have taken favorable measures to improve the students' health level, and at the same time, the demand for students to take an active part in amateur sports training and competitions has been rising day by day. In order to promote the current situation of cultivating high level college athletes in colleges and universities, make the technical level of school physical education to reach a higher level, can really achieve the university training of student athletes, To undertake the important task of participating in the World College Student Competition and the World Competition. Through the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, questionnaire, expert interview and logic analysis, this paper makes a multi-angle and multi-level investigation and study on the actual situation of the National University students Swimming Championship. Collate and analyze the investigated data, deeply study the various factors restricting the development of the National College Swimming Championship, and put forward corresponding suggestions for rectification in view of the existing problems. It provides a theoretical and practical basis for the healthy development of the swimming competition of college students in our country, and thus promotes the development of the swimming sports of college students in our country. The study shows that the number of units participating in the National University Swimming Championships and the number of participants in the current National University Swimming Championships are higher than the previous ones. We have set records for a number of national college students' championships, and adopted the latest group competitions as the successful events. The age level of the athletes is reasonable. Majors are widely distributed, involving economics, literature, sports, education, etc. Most of the participating athletes are undergraduates, and a few graduate students insist on participating in the competition. The age structure of coaches is concentrated in the 30-40 years old, with lecturers as the main level of professional titles. Most master's degree, basically have certain professional athlete experience and professional teaching experience. The influencing factors of the National University Swimming Championships include: athletes, coaches, competition system, Among them, the innovation of competition system is the main factor. The establishment of competition items, the qualification of athletes, the competition system, the competition method and the distribution of competitors are all very important weights. According to the actual situation investigated, the following suggestions are put forward as follows: 1, to perfect the teaching mechanism, to teach the high-level athletes according to their aptitude, and to pay more attention to the coaches. Carry on the substantial and effective encouragement. 3, formulate the overall stable competition item. 4, meticulously clear the competition grouping category, perfect and improve the athlete qualification examination system. 5, join the sub-competition system, expand the number of participants and participate in the item, let the athlete get the full development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G861.1

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