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渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民全民健身公共服務現(xiàn)狀與滿意度調(diào)查分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-15 06:37

  本文選題:公共體育服務 + 滿意度。 參考:《西安體育學院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:渭南市是一座正在發(fā)展中的中小型城市,對渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民的全民健身公共服務現(xiàn)狀與滿意度進行調(diào)查分析,有利于渭南市全民健身計劃的落實,提高居民參加體育鍛煉的積極性。本文主要采用問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、實地考察法等研究方法,設計渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民進行公共體育服務滿意度調(diào)查表,對問卷調(diào)查資料進行整合、處理和分析,了解渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民公共體育服務的滿意度情況,找出存在的問題,分析影響因素并提出相應對策。本文的主要研究結(jié)論:(1)渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民全民健身公共服務的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查顯示:“十二五”期間渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民全民健身公共服務在政府的積極調(diào)控下快速發(fā)展,但還無法滿足人們的體育需求。(2)依據(jù)體育鍛煉的時間、頻數(shù)、項目選擇、場地、動機等指標,分析渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民參加體育鍛煉的基本情況。從體育鍛煉的時間分布情況來看,大部分居民選擇在早上的6-9點和晚上的18-21點間進行體育鍛煉;多數(shù)居民每周鍛煉次數(shù)為3-4次,部分居民偶爾參加體育鍛煉;人們進行體育鍛煉的場地主要分布在公園及廣場等,體育項目多以跑步、散步、廣場舞為主;居民進行體育鍛煉大多以強身健體、休閑娛樂、抵御疾病為目的。(3)使用SPSS統(tǒng)計軟件對渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民全民健身公共服務滿意度數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計分析得出,渭南市體育場館的免費開放程度還有待加強;渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民選擇的健身場所可以滿足居民的健身需求;渭南市體育信息的宣傳力度不夠;渭南市體育人口不斷增加,現(xiàn)有的免費場館開放時間無法滿足人們的健身需求;渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民對體育指導員的滿意度偏低等。(4)渭南市城鎮(zhèn)居民對公共體育服務的總體滿意度處于中等偏下水平,渭南市全民健身公共服務的現(xiàn)狀還不能滿足城鎮(zhèn)居民日益增長的體育健身需求,完善渭南市全民健身公共服務體系、加強公共服務各方面建設迫在眉睫。(5)從人口學角度出發(fā),采用單因素方差分析等方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)居民的學歷、職業(yè)、收入因素對公共體育服務滿意度影響不顯著;區(qū)域分布對公共體育服務滿意度的影響顯著,反映了區(qū)域間的公共體育服務發(fā)展不均衡。建議:加大資金投入力度,合理配置體育資源,加強場館設施建設,提升免費開放程度。
[Abstract]:Weinan City is a small and medium-sized city in the process of development. The investigation and analysis of the present situation and satisfaction of the public service for the national fitness of the urban residents of Weinan City is beneficial to the implementation of the plan of national fitness in Weinan City. Improve the enthusiasm of residents to participate in physical exercise. In this paper, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method, field investigation method and other research methods are used to design the questionnaire for the satisfaction of public sports service of urban residents in Weinan City, and to integrate, process and analyze the questionnaire data. To understand the satisfaction degree of urban residents' public sports service in Weinan city, to find out the existing problems, to analyze the influencing factors and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The main research conclusion of this paper is: (1) the investigation on the present situation of the public service for the national fitness of the urban residents in Weinan City shows that the public service of the national fitness of the urban residents of Weinan City developed rapidly under the active control of the government during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. However, it can not meet the sports needs of people. (2) according to the time, frequency, project selection, site, motivation and other indicators of physical exercise, the basic situation of Weinan urban residents participating in physical exercise is analyzed. From the time distribution of physical exercise, the majority of residents choose to exercise between 6-9 in the morning and 18-21 in the evening, most of the residents exercise 3-4 times a week, some residents occasionally participate in physical exercise. The places where people do physical exercise are mainly located in parks and squares. Most sports events include running, walking and square dancing. Using SPSS statistical software to analyze the satisfaction data of the public health service of the urban residents in Weinan city, it is concluded that the degree of free opening of the stadium and gymnasium in Weinan city needs to be strengthened. The fitness places selected by the urban residents of Weinan can meet the fitness needs of the residents; the propaganda of sports information in Weinan is not enough; the population of sports in Weinan is increasing and the opening hours of the existing free venues can not meet the fitness needs of people. Weinan City residents' satisfaction with sports instructors is low. 4) the overall satisfaction of Weinan urban residents to public sports services is at a moderate and lower level. The present situation of the public service of national fitness in Weinan City can not meet the increasing demand of the urban residents for physical fitness. It is urgent to improve the public service system of the national fitness in Weinan City, and to strengthen the construction of all aspects of the public service.) from the demographic point of view, it is urgent to start from the demographic point of view. By means of univariate analysis of variance, it was found that the factors of education, occupation and income had no significant influence on the satisfaction degree of public sports service, and the regional distribution had a significant effect on the satisfaction degree of public sports service. It reflects the unbalanced development of public sports service in different regions. Suggestions: increase investment, reasonable allocation of sports resources, strengthen the construction of facilities, improve the degree of free opening.
【學位授予單位】:西安體育學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G812.4

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