本文選題：2016歐洲杯 + 葡萄牙隊��； 參考：《安徽師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：邊路傳中進攻已成為現(xiàn)代足球進攻體系的重要組成部分,其重點是通過突破防守方防守力量相對薄弱的邊路區(qū)域,將守方的防線盡量拉開,制造射門或傳中機會,從而形成多層次的攻擊體系。如何有效提升球隊邊路傳中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的質(zhì)量,是世界各國球隊面臨的共同問題,是提升球隊整體水平的關(guān)鍵。本研究以2016歐洲杯冠軍球隊葡萄牙隊為例,采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等研究方法,對球隊在本屆歐洲杯比賽中邊路傳中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的總體特征,邊路傳中進攻的區(qū)域特征、目標(biāo)區(qū)域特征、邊路傳中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)動方式、配合方式,以及時間及位置特征等進行系統(tǒng)的分析研究,總結(jié)世界強隊葡萄牙隊邊路傳中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運用特點,總結(jié)一些可以借鑒的經(jīng)驗,為今后邊路傳中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的訓(xùn)練和比賽提供參考。通過研究,得到如下基本結(jié)論:(1)本屆歐洲杯葡萄牙隊在前鋒、中場及后衛(wèi)位置的球員配備都不理想,7場比賽中首發(fā)陣容采用了4-1-3-2陣型、4-3-3陣型及4-4-2陣型等三種基本的陣型.說明葡萄牙隊在本屆歐洲杯比賽中一直在嘗試不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法。(2)本屆歐洲杯葡萄牙隊邊路傳中進攻總次數(shù)194次,場均27.7次;成功104次,成功率53.6%,獲得進球4;(3)從不同傳球區(qū)域看,葡萄牙隊2、3區(qū)發(fā)動邊路傳中進攻次數(shù)最多,成功率最高,說明2區(qū)、3區(qū)是本隊邊路傳中進攻的最佳區(qū)域;(4)從不同目標(biāo)區(qū)域看,邊路傳中次數(shù)、成功率皆是A區(qū)最高,D區(qū)次之,C區(qū)最低,可見A區(qū)和D區(qū)是葡萄牙隊邊路傳中進攻最理想的目標(biāo)區(qū)域;(5)從邊路傳中進攻的形式看,下底傳中次數(shù)最多,成功率最高,其次是邊路傳中,外圍傳中的次數(shù)最少且成功率最低;(6)從邊路傳中的配合形式看,主要配合形式是邊路配合、定位球,其中邊路的傳切配合發(fā)起邊路傳中進攻的次數(shù)超過邊路配合發(fā)動傳中進攻的一半,此外利用個人突破發(fā)動邊路傳中的成功率也比較高。(7)從邊路傳中的時間特征看,邊路傳中進攻次數(shù)最多的是31-45分鐘時間段、46-60分鐘時間段和61-75分鐘時間段這三個時間段,同樣這三個時間段也是葡萄牙隊邊路傳中成功率最高的三個時間段。(8)從邊路傳中的位置特征看,中場位置發(fā)動邊路傳中的次數(shù)最多,成功率最高,前鋒位置次之,后衛(wèi)位置發(fā)動邊路傳中次數(shù)最少,成功率最低。
[Abstract]:Side pass attack has become an important part of the modern football offensive system, its emphasis is to break through the defensive side of the relatively weak defensive side of the region, the defensive side of the defense line as far as possible to create shooting or cross opportunities, Thus forming a multi-level attack system. How to improve the quality of attacking tactics effectively is the common problem faced by teams all over the world and the key to improve the overall level of the team. Taking Portugal, the European Champion team of 2016, as an example, the research methods of literature, expert interview, video observation and mathematical statistics are used to analyze the overall characteristics of the attacking tactics of the team in the European Championship. The regional characteristics, the target region characteristics, the launching mode, the cooperation mode, the time and position characteristics of the attacking tactics in the side pass are systematically analyzed and studied. This paper summarizes the application characteristics of the attacking tactics of the Portuguese side passing in the world strong teams, summarizes some experiences that can be used for reference, and provides reference for the training and competition of the attacking tactics in the future. By studying, the following basic conclusions are obtained: (1) in the current European Cup Portugal team has three basic formations, namely, 4-1-3-2 formation, 4-3-3 formation and 4-4-2 formation, in which the players in the forward, midfield and defender positions are not well equipped. This shows that Portugal has been trying different tactics in this European Cup match.) the Portuguese team in this year's European Cup has passed the total number of attacks on the side of the road, 27.7 times per game, 104 successful times, the success rate is 53.6%, and the goal is 4 points) from different passing areas. The Portuguese team 2 ~ (3) was the most effective area to launch the attack, indicating that area 2 ~ 3 was the best area to attack.) from the different target areas, the number of border passes was the highest, and the third area was the best area for the attack on the side road (4) from the point of view of different target areas, the number of passes on the side road was the highest. The success rate is the highest in area A and the lowest in area C, which shows that area A and area D are the most ideal target area for the Portuguese side pass attack.) from the view of the form of attacking from the side pass, the number of lower bottom passes is the most, and the success rate is the highest. The second is the side pass. The number of peripheral passes is the least and the success rate is the lowest.) from the view of the cooperation form of the side road transmission, the main cooperation form is the side road cooperation, the setting ball. Among them, the number of times of the side road passing with tangent and launching the side pass attack is more than half of that of the side road cooperation. In addition, the success rate of using the personal breakthrough to launch the side pass is also relatively high. 7) from the perspective of the time characteristics of the side pass, The most frequent attack times in the sidewalk are 31-45 minutes, 46-60 minutes and 61-75 minutes. Similarly, these three time periods are also the three periods with the highest success rate of the Portuguese side crossing.) from the point of view of the position characteristics of the side passes, the midfield position has the most times of launching the side passes, the highest success rate, and the forward position second. The guard position starts the side pass the number least, the success rate is lowest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曹磊;;第15屆歐洲杯與第20屆世界杯足球賽進球特征的比較分析[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2017年01期

2 張陽;;2015—2016年歐洲足球冠軍聯(lián)賽皇馬淘汰賽階段進攻特點研究[J];運動;2016年12期

3 閆輝;趙陽;;足球邊路進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的探討[J];經(jīng)營管理者;2014年23期

4 唐r，

本文編號：2010666