本文選題：大運(yùn)會 + 健身健美操　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：河北省大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會是由河北省教育廳、河北省體育局主辦的包含有健美操、乒乓球、籃球等項(xiàng)目的綜合性運(yùn)動會,按照《國家學(xué)校體育工作條例》規(guī)定每兩年舉辦一次。作為競賽運(yùn)動的媒介,省運(yùn)會的開展,在推動學(xué)校體育工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用,同時(shí)也是全省各高校進(jìn)行體育工作交流,展示學(xué)校體育工作成果的大好機(jī)會。健美操在河北省大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會中被列為單獨(dú)的競賽項(xiàng)目之一,健身健美操是其中的一個(gè)競賽項(xiàng)目。競賽項(xiàng)目為健身六人操(性別不限),在比賽中執(zhí)行中國大學(xué)生體協(xié)健美操藝術(shù)體操分會制定的《2008年中國學(xué)生健身健美操競賽評分規(guī)則(第三版)》。與競技健美操競賽項(xiàng)目一樣,其參賽隊(duì)均以校隊(duì)的形式出現(xiàn),其全部競技實(shí)踐活動的直接目的均為占據(jù)競賽優(yōu)勢,創(chuàng)造優(yōu)異成績,獲得競賽勝利。健身健美操競賽成績的評分包括完成分和藝術(shù)分兩個(gè)部分,完成分包括動作的技術(shù)技巧、強(qiáng)度、合拍以及隊(duì)員動作的一致性幾方面;藝術(shù)分又分為操化組合、托舉與配合、過渡與連接、開頭與結(jié)尾、隊(duì)形與路線、音樂、風(fēng)格與主題等幾個(gè)方面,隊(duì)形變化作為藝術(shù)分的重要影響因素,對提高成套藝術(shù)性和觀賞性以及取得優(yōu)異的競賽成績起著至關(guān)重要的作用。本文試圖從視頻分析的角度出發(fā),尋找成套動作中隊(duì)形變化對競賽成績的影響,探尋總結(jié)出符合健身健美操成套動作隊(duì)形變化一般規(guī)律,為成套動作合理選用隊(duì)形提供理論依據(jù)。本文以河北省第十八屆大運(yùn)會健身健美操成套動作隊(duì)形變化對競賽成績的影響為研究對象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等方法,對河北省第十八屆大運(yùn)會健身健美操隊(duì)形因素對競賽成績影響進(jìn)行了分析,研究的主要內(nèi)容有:隊(duì)形數(shù)量、隊(duì)形變化速度、隊(duì)形變化時(shí)場地和空間的而利用情況、隊(duì)形變化時(shí)隊(duì)員位置和移動路線以及隊(duì)形種類的選擇方面,從中分析隊(duì)形變化對藝術(shù)分及對競賽成績的影響。本研究結(jié)論有以下幾點(diǎn):1.健身健美操成套動作隊(duì)形變化基本要素包括:隊(duì)形的數(shù)量、隊(duì)形變化的速度、隊(duì)形變化中場地空間的運(yùn)用以及隊(duì)形的選用種類四個(gè)方面。2.河北省第十八屆大運(yùn)會健身健美操隊(duì)形變化有以下趨勢:在隊(duì)形使用的總數(shù)量上,隨著參賽隊(duì)伍排名成績的下降,隊(duì)形數(shù)量呈下降趨勢,其中甲組隊(duì)形使用的總數(shù)高于乙組、乙組高于丙組;各隊(duì)伍成型隊(duì)形使用數(shù)量減少,對過渡隊(duì)形的選用增加并成主要趨勢,且隨排名成績的下降,過渡隊(duì)形的使用數(shù)量逐漸減少;不規(guī)則隊(duì)形的使用已經(jīng)在優(yōu)秀隊(duì)伍中較多的使用,規(guī)則隊(duì)形的選用依舊是各參賽組別成套動作隊(duì)形編排的基本選擇,排名在后的隊(duì)伍,對不規(guī)則隊(duì)形的使用仍較少;在三維空間的運(yùn)用上,排名在前的隊(duì)伍三種空間的運(yùn)用較好,隨名次的下降,空中隊(duì)形的運(yùn)用的較差,個(gè)別隊(duì)伍還出現(xiàn)了空中和空間隊(duì)形缺失的現(xiàn)象;各組別參賽隊(duì)伍在直線、斜線、三角、梯形隊(duì)形種類的選擇上使用的數(shù)量比較多,且排名成績靠前的隊(duì)伍,隊(duì)員之間的位置移動的距離較大、隊(duì)員之間的交流互動比較多,而排名越往后的隊(duì)伍,隊(duì)員之間的流動越小,就近跑位的情況比較明顯,在隊(duì)形創(chuàng)新的方面,排名在前的隊(duì)伍運(yùn)用的較充分。3.河北省第十八屆大運(yùn)會健身健美操成套隊(duì)形變化的數(shù)量、隊(duì)形變化的速度、隊(duì)形變化中場地空間的運(yùn)用以及隊(duì)形的選用種類因素的合理運(yùn)用,直接影響著創(chuàng)編套路的藝術(shù)性和藝術(shù)得分。通過對競賽隊(duì)伍成績表分析,分析結(jié)果表明,各組別隊(duì)伍的藝術(shù)分分值在最后的競賽成績中占據(jù)最重要的比重,對最后競賽成績的有著最直接的影響。
[Abstract]:The sports meeting of Hebei university students is a comprehensive sports meeting organized by the Hebei Provincial Education Hall and the Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau including aerobics, table tennis and basketball. It is held every two years according to the regulations of the national school sports work. As the medium of competition sports, the provincial sports games have played a role in promoting school sports. The important role is also a great opportunity for all colleges and universities to carry out sports exchanges and show the results of the school sports work. Aerobics is listed as one of the individual competitions in the college sports meeting of Hebei province. Aerobics is one of the competitions. The competition is performed for the six people of fitness (sex unlimited), and is carried out in the competition. The Chinese college student body association Aerobics Gymnastics Division set up the <2008 year Chinese Student Fitness Aerobics Competition score rule (Third Edition) >. Like the competitive aerobics competition project, its team all appeared in the form of the school team. The direct purpose of all the competitive practice activities is to occupy the competitive advantage, create excellent results and win the competition. The score of the performance of fitness calisthenics competition consists of two parts: completion points and artistic points, which can be divided into technical skills, intensity, harmony and consistency of the movements of the players. The artistic points are divided into gymnastic combination, lifting and coordination, transition and connection, opening and ending, formation and route, music, style and theme, etc. As an important factor in artistic points, formation change plays an important role in improving the artistic and ornamental performance of a complete set and achieving excellent competition results. This paper tries to find out the effect of formation change on the performance of the competition from the perspective of video analysis, and to sum up a complete set of fitness aerobics. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of a complete set of movements. In this paper, the influence of the changes in the formation of the complete set of Aerobics in the eighteenth Universiade of Hebei Province on the results of the competition is studied. The methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics are used to improve the eighteenth Universiade. The factors affecting the performance of the body aerobics are analyzed. The main contents of the study are the number of formation, the speed of formation change, the utilization of the site and space when the formation changes, the position of the team and the selection of the line and the type of formation when the formation changes, from which the formation of formation changes and the results of the competition are analyzed. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. the basic elements of the change of the complete set of aerobics movement formation include: the number of formation, the speed of formation change, the use of space space in the formation change and the selection of the formation of the formation of the formation of.2., the following trends are the following trend: the formation of the formation of Aerobics in the eighteenth Universiade in Hebei Province: in formation With the total number of use, the number of team formation decreased with the decline of team ranking. The total number of group a formation was higher than group B and group B was higher than group C; the number of formation formation used for each team decreased, the selection of transition formation increased and became the main trend, and the number of transition formation was reduced with the decline of ranking results. The use of irregular formation has been more used in the excellent team. The selection of regular formation is still the basic choice for the formation of complete sets of various groups of teams, the ranks in the post team and the use of irregular formation are still less; in the use of three-dimensional space, the use of the three kinds of space in the front ranks is better, With the decline of the number of places, the use of air formation is poor, individual teams still have the absence of air and space formation; the number of teams participating in the selection of lines, slashes, trigonometric and trapezoid formations is much more, and the ranks between the ranks of the team and the distance between the players are larger and the distance between the players is larger, and the distance between the players is larger. More and more exchanges and interaction, and the ranks of the more backward team, the smaller the movement between the players, the near running situation is more obvious, in the formation of innovation, the former ranks of the team used more fully.3. Hebei province eighteenth Universiade aerobics complete set formation change, formation change speed, formation changes in the site The use of space and the rational use of the selection of formation factors have a direct impact on the artistic and artistic scores of the set up routines. Through the analysis of the scores of the competition team, the results show that the artistic score of each group occupies the most important proportion in the final competition results, and has the most direct effect on the final competition results. Influence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G831.3

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