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2013-2016年徐州市普通高校大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-17 10:25

  本文選題:普通高校 + 身體素質(zhì); 參考:《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、對(duì)比分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,對(duì)徐州市九所普通高校大學(xué)生2013-2016年體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)(50米、立定跳遠(yuǎn)、1000米(男)/800米(女)、引體向上(男)/一分鐘仰臥起坐(女)、坐位體前屈)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,為了得出徐州市普通高校大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)狀況,有針對(duì)性地提出發(fā)展大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)的對(duì)策和理論依據(jù),得出如下主要結(jié)論:1.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)整體變化情況為先升高后下降,本科院校大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)整體高于高職院校水平。其中男生情況為本科院校男大學(xué)生整體身體素質(zhì)高于專科院校,女生情況為本科院校女大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)和專科院;境制。本科院校中:中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)和江蘇師范大學(xué)大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)整體情況較好,徐州工程學(xué)院大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)整體偏低;專科院校中:徐州幼兒師范高等?坪托熘莨I(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)整體情況較好,徐州生物工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院和九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)整體水平偏低。2.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校男大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)情況為:本科院校男生BMI指數(shù)平均值略高于?圃盒;本科院校男生肺活量平均值低于?圃盒;本科院校男生50米平均用時(shí)比?圃盒6;本科院校男生立定跳遠(yuǎn)平均成績(jī)高于?圃盒;本科院校男生1000米平均用時(shí)比?圃盒6;本科院校男生引體向上平均成績(jī)高于?圃盒;2013-2015年本科院校男生坐位體前屈平均成績(jī)低于?圃盒,2016年本科院校水平高于專科院校。3.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校女大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)情況為:本科院校女生BMI指數(shù)平均值低于專科院校;2013年本科院校女生肺活量平均值高于?圃盒,2014-2016年本科院校女生肺活量平均值低于?圃盒;本科院校女生50米平均用時(shí)比?圃盒6;本科院校女生立定跳遠(yuǎn)平均成績(jī)低于?圃盒;本科院校女生800米平均用時(shí)比?圃盒6;本科院校女生一分鐘仰臥起坐平均成績(jī)高于?圃盒;2014年和2015年本科院校女生坐位體前屈平均成績(jī)低于?圃盒,2013年和2016年本科院校平均水平高于?圃盒。4.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校大學(xué)生各項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)之間的差異較為明顯:近四年50米跑和1000米跑(男)/800米跑(女)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,學(xué)生的速度和耐力素質(zhì)整體較2013年有所提高,但2014年以后又略有下降;反映力量素質(zhì)的立定跳遠(yuǎn)和男生引體向上項(xiàng)目情況不甚理想,反映力量和耐力的女生一分鐘仰臥起坐成績(jī)整體呈逐年上升的趨勢(shì);反映身體素質(zhì)柔韌性的坐位體前屈項(xiàng)目變化不大,趨勢(shì)整體平穩(wěn)。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the results of the physical fitness test of nine ordinary college students in Xuzhou City in 2013-2016 are 50 meters. The standing long jump is 1000 meters (male / female / 800m, female / one-minute sit-ups (female / one-minute sit-up) for statistical analysis, in order to obtain the physical quality of college students in Xuzhou. The countermeasures and theoretical basis for the development of college students' physical fitness are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The overall changes of college students' physical fitness in Xuzhou from 2013 to 2016 are increased first and then decreased. The physical quality of undergraduates is higher than that of higher vocational colleges. Among them, the male students' overall physical fitness is higher than that of the college students, while the female students' physical fitness is basically equal to that of the college students. Among the undergraduate universities: the physical fitness of the students of China Mining University and Jiangsu normal University is better than that of Xuzhou Engineering College. Among the specialized colleges: the students of Xuzhou normal College and Xuzhou Vocational and Technical College have better overall physical fitness. The overall level of physical fitness of students in Xuzhou Bioengineering Vocational and Technical College and Jiuzhou Vocational and Technical College is on the low side. 2.The physical fitness of male college students in Xuzhou from 2013 to 2016 is as follows: the average BMI index of male students in undergraduate colleges is slightly higher than that in specialized colleges; The average vital capacity of male students in undergraduate colleges is lower than that in specialized colleges, the average time of 50 meters used by male students in undergraduate colleges is shorter than that in specialized colleges, the average scores of male students in undergraduate colleges and universities in standing long jump are higher than those in colleges and universities. The average time of 1000 meters for male students in undergraduate colleges is shorter than that in specialized colleges. The average score of male students in undergraduate colleges and universities is higher than that in colleges and universities in 2013-2015. The average scores of male students in seat posture in colleges and universities are lower than those in colleges and universities, and the level of college students in 2016 is higher than that in colleges and universities. 3. Female college students in Xuzhou City from 2013 to 2016. The average BMI index of female students in undergraduate colleges is lower than that in colleges and universities, and the average value of female vital capacity in 2013 is higher than that in colleges and universities from 2014 to 2016, and the average value of female vital capacity in undergraduate colleges and universities is lower than that in colleges and universities from 2014 to 2016. The average time of female students in colleges and universities is shorter than that in colleges and universities, the average time of female students in standing long jump is lower than that in colleges and universities, the average time of female students in colleges and universities is shorter than that in colleges and universities. The average score of one-minute sit-up is higher than that of specialized colleges, the average scores of female students in 2014 and 2015 are lower than those in specialized colleges, and the average level in 2013 and 2016 is higher than that in specialized colleges and universities in 2013 and 2016. The differences among the physical qualities of college students in Xuzhou are obvious: in the last four years, there are 50 meters running and 1000 meters run (male / female / 800m race) data show that, The speed and endurance quality of the students as a whole improved compared with 2013, but decreased slightly after 2014. The standing long jump, which reflects the strength quality, and the boys' entrapment are not very satisfactory. The results of one-minute sit-ups showed a trend of increasing year by year, while the items of flexion and flexion in the sitting position which reflected the flexibility of physical quality did not change much, and the trend was stable as a whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G804.49

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