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李娜2014年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽得分戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用分析研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-15 08:43

  本文選題:李娜 + 網(wǎng)球戰(zhàn)術(shù); 參考:《延安大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:本文以李娜在2014年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽中參加的7場(chǎng)單打比賽為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)訪談法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像統(tǒng)計(jì)法、數(shù)據(jù)分析等多種科研方法,對(duì)李娜的主要得分戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)行細(xì)致的研究,旨在分析當(dāng)前女子網(wǎng)球戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展模式和提取得分效率高的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用模式,為我國(guó)其他網(wǎng)球選手在今后的比賽和訓(xùn)練中提供借鑒,以便在以后的訓(xùn)練教學(xué)中更有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用,同時(shí)也希望我國(guó)其他網(wǎng)球選手在以后比賽中取得更好的成績(jī)。通過(guò)錄像回放對(duì)李娜在澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽中7場(chǎng)比賽的各階段整體戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用進(jìn)行分析,得出以下結(jié)論:1.李娜的發(fā)球不論是一區(qū)還是二區(qū),內(nèi)角的選擇要高于外角,內(nèi)角過(guò)網(wǎng)線路低,距離短,平快的發(fā)球給對(duì)手的反應(yīng)時(shí)間短,迫使對(duì)方增加出高球和淺球的概率。二發(fā)大多以近身球?yàn)橹?壓迫對(duì)方身軀。注重球的落點(diǎn),以中路為過(guò)渡,以兩側(cè)斜線和底線區(qū)為主要打擊路線。2.接發(fā)球中李娜接一發(fā)以進(jìn)區(qū)為主,加大上旋球的運(yùn)用,以回中路為主,過(guò)渡到下一拍和對(duì)手打相持球,發(fā)揮自己正、反拍強(qiáng)大進(jìn)攻的優(yōu)勢(shì)。二發(fā)以接發(fā)搶攻為主,打?qū)κ稚砗笄蚧蚩瘴磺?根據(jù)對(duì)手移動(dòng)方向重復(fù)落點(diǎn)或大角度斜線。3.在相持階段的回球主要集中在發(fā)球線和底線之間,1號(hào)、2號(hào)和3號(hào)區(qū)是李娜的主要得分區(qū),主要通過(guò)在對(duì)拉中加快擊球節(jié)奏和線路突變壓迫和調(diào)動(dòng)對(duì)手,在中路李娜慣用的是以正拍小斜線或直線調(diào)動(dòng)對(duì)手,11號(hào)區(qū)-1號(hào)區(qū),11號(hào)區(qū)-3號(hào)區(qū)。大角度的調(diào)動(dòng)對(duì)手給自己創(chuàng)造網(wǎng)前機(jī)會(huì),敢于主動(dòng)上網(wǎng)壓迫對(duì)手。4.被動(dòng)球的處理上,李娜運(yùn)用最明顯的就是回對(duì)手上旋球,利用上旋球把對(duì)手牽制在后場(chǎng),通過(guò)球的高速旋轉(zhuǎn)和高彈跳給自己贏得更多的時(shí)間調(diào)整和回位,變化擊球節(jié)奏和擊球效果5.李娜的技術(shù)越來(lái)越全面和穩(wěn)定,在不同時(shí)段和關(guān)鍵分把握上能更好的控制好自己的心態(tài),能依據(jù)不同的對(duì)手打出相應(yīng)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
[Abstract]:This paper takes seven singles competitions that Li Na participated in the Australian Open in 2014 as the research object, through interview, literature, video statistics, data analysis and other research methods. This paper makes a detailed study on the main scoring tactics of Li Na in order to analyze the development mode of women's tennis tactics and the tactics application mode with high scoring efficiency, which can be used as a reference for other tennis players in our country in the future competition and training. In order to use the tactics more pertinently in the later training and teaching, we also hope that other tennis players in our country will get better results in the future competitions. Through the video playback of Li Na in the Australian Open in the seven games of the overall tactical application of the analysis of the following conclusions: 1. The choice of the inner angle of Li Na is higher than that of the outer corner, the inner angle is lower, the distance is short, and the fast serve gives the opponent a short reaction time, which forces the opponent to increase the probability of high ball and shallow ball. Most of the two shots close to the ball, oppressing the body of the other side. Pay attention to the ball's landing point, take the middle road as the transition, take both sides diagonal line and the bottom line area as the main strike route. 2. In the receiving serve, the Li Na plays one shot after the other to enter the area, increases the use of the top spin ball, mainly by returning to the middle, transitioning to the next shot and playing the ball with the opponent, giving play to its own advantage of strong attack. Second serve to receive the main shot, hit the opponent behind the ball or empty ball, according to the direction of movement of the opponent repeat landing or large angle diagonal. 3. The return ball in the interlocking phase is mainly concentrated between the serve line and the bottom line. Areas 1, 2 and 3 are the main subdivisions of the Li Na, mainly pressing and mobilizing the opponent by speeding up the batting rhythm and the sudden changes in the line in the pull. In the middle of the Li Na is used to beat the small diagonal or straight line to move opponents, 11-1, 11-3 zone. Large angle of the mobilization of opponents to create their own network opportunities, dare to take the initiative to oppress their opponents. 4. In dealing with the passive ball, the most obvious use of Li Na is to return the ball to the top of the opponent, use the ball to pull the opponent in the back court, through the ball's high-speed rotation and high bounce to gain more time to adjust and return. Change the batting rhythm and batting effect 5. Li Na technology is more and more comprehensive and stable, in different time and key points to grasp a better control of their mentality, according to different opponents to play the corresponding tactics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:G845

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李慶有;俞繼英;張忠秋;艾康偉;;網(wǎng)球接發(fā)球研究[J];中國(guó)體育科技;2006年05期



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