發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-12 02:13

  本文選題：競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞 + 臨場(chǎng)�。� 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞屬于難美項(xiàng)群體育項(xiàng)目之一,競(jìng)賽制勝是最終目的。1964年,國際體育舞蹈比賽中首次增設(shè)團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目,之后體育舞蹈團(tuán)體舞在世界范圍內(nèi)逐漸得到普及和推廣。在我國,隨著體育舞蹈技術(shù)水平不斷提高,國內(nèi)一些專業(yè)院校憑借精湛的技藝和高超巧妙的藝術(shù)編排在國際團(tuán)體舞賽事上接連取得優(yōu)異成績。但是通過查閱文獻(xiàn)資料發(fā)現(xiàn),目前有關(guān)該項(xiàng)目競(jìng)賽制勝方面的理論研究相對(duì)滯后和匱乏,尤其是競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目在這一研究領(lǐng)域仍是空白。為此,探索競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目的臨場(chǎng)制勝因素,能夠使教練員和運(yùn)動(dòng)員充分認(rèn)識(shí)和把握競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞臨場(chǎng)制勝的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),減少訓(xùn)練和競(jìng)賽的盲目性,為更加高效地提升拉丁團(tuán)體舞運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績以獲取比賽勝利提供依據(jù)和借鑒。本研究以項(xiàng)群訓(xùn)練理論為依據(jù),通過查閱文獻(xiàn)資料,在遵循難美項(xiàng)群運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目共性制勝因素“難、新、美、穩(wěn)”的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn),初步提煉出10個(gè)競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目的臨場(chǎng)制勝因素,并設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷進(jìn)行發(fā)放,通過帕累托分析法對(duì)問卷結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,最終判定出6個(gè)競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目的主要臨場(chǎng)制勝因素。在此基礎(chǔ)上,采用錄像分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等科學(xué)研究方法對(duì)制勝因素、制勝因素之間的辯證關(guān)系以及影響競(jìng)賽制勝的其它因素進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步分析和研究,最終得出以下結(jié)論:1、競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞臨場(chǎng)制勝因素為“新、齊、難、美、穩(wěn)、合”。其中,新是臨場(chǎng)制勝的法寶、齊是臨場(chǎng)制勝的基礎(chǔ)、難是臨場(chǎng)制勝的關(guān)鍵、美是臨場(chǎng)制勝的核心、穩(wěn)是臨場(chǎng)制勝的保證、合是臨場(chǎng)制勝的手段。2、競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目的臨場(chǎng)制勝因素不存在某一個(gè)單獨(dú)主導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)象,而是若干因素之間相互聯(lián)系、相互作用形成的一個(gè)“因素群”,它們之間存在著整體性、對(duì)立性以及互補(bǔ)性的辯證關(guān)系。3、運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終比賽成績的獲得是有多種復(fù)雜因素共同作用的結(jié)果。競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞項(xiàng)目臨場(chǎng)制勝的其它影響因素包括內(nèi)在支撐因素和外在制約因素。其中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員自身的競(jìng)技能力是內(nèi)在支撐因素;外在制約因素包括裁判員的評(píng)定行為、教練員的臨場(chǎng)指揮能力、體育舞蹈比賽評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、對(duì)手表現(xiàn)以及參賽環(huán)境。由此提出相關(guān)建議:1、不斷加強(qiáng)對(duì)競(jìng)技性拉丁團(tuán)體舞臨場(chǎng)制勝因素的整體認(rèn)識(shí),重視“新”、“齊”、“難”、“美”、“穩(wěn)”、“合”在訓(xùn)練中的具體運(yùn)用和研究。2、注重不同動(dòng)作、空間、音樂、隊(duì)形轉(zhuǎn)換的創(chuàng)新,不斷提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員自身動(dòng)作完成的準(zhǔn)確性和質(zhì)量規(guī)格以及平衡、柔韌、快速的旋轉(zhuǎn)技術(shù)等方面的能力,采用模擬比賽訓(xùn)練法鍛煉和提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員良好的臨場(chǎng)心理素質(zhì)以及心理調(diào)節(jié)能力。3、有針對(duì)性地采用科學(xué)有效的訓(xùn)練方法提高拉丁團(tuán)體舞運(yùn)動(dòng)員自身的專項(xiàng)競(jìng)技能力,尤其要重視體能的訓(xùn)練和提高。4、不斷加強(qiáng)教練員和裁判員隊(duì)伍建設(shè),提高專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和業(yè)務(wù)水平,加大科學(xué)研究的力度,進(jìn)一步修訂和完善體育舞蹈競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使裁判員臨場(chǎng)執(zhí)裁更具公正、客觀、準(zhǔn)確性。
[Abstract]:The competitive Latin group dance is one of the difficult sports group sports, the competition is the final goal.1964 years, the international sports dance competition is the first group dance project, and the sports dance group dance is gradually popularized and popularized in the world. In China, with the continuous improvement of sports dance technology level, some professional institutes in China The school has made excellent achievements in international group dance events with exquisite skill and superb art arrangement. But through consulting literature, it is found that the theoretical research on the winning aspects of the competition is relatively lagging and lacking, especially the competitive Latin group dance project is still blank in this research field. Exploring the winning factors of competitive Latin group dance project can make the coaches and athletes fully understand and grasp the key link of winning the competitive Latin group dance, reduce the blindness of the training and competition, and provide the basis and loan to improve the performance of the Latin group dancer more efficiently in order to obtain the victory of the competition. This study, based on the theory of item group training, is based on the literature, and based on the "difficult, new, beautiful, stable" of the common subduing factors of the sports projects in the United States and combining the characteristics of the Latin group dance project, and preliminarily refines the 10 competitive Latin group dance items, and designs a questionnaire to give out. The results of the questionnaire are statistically analyzed by Pareto analysis, and the main factors of winning the 6 competitive Latin group dance projects are determined. On this basis, the dialectical relationship between the subduing factors and the factors of winning the subduing factors and other factors that affect the winning of the winning are made by the methods of video analysis and mathematical statistics. Further analysis and research, and finally draw the following conclusions: 1, the competitive Latin group dance winning factors are "new, Qi, difficulty, beauty, stability, harmony". .2, the winning factors of the competitive Latin group dance project do not exist in a single dominant phenomenon, but a "factor group" formed by a number of factors and interaction between each other. There are integrity, antagonism and complementarity between them.3. The final results of the athletes are obtained. The other influencing factors of the competitive Latin team dance include the internal support factors and the external constraints. Among them, the athletic ability of the athletes themselves is the internal support factor; the external constraints include the judges' evaluation behavior, the coach's immediate command ability, and the sports dance. Following the criteria for judging the competition, the performance of the opponent and the environment of the competition, the relevant suggestions are put forward: 1, strengthen the overall understanding of the winning factors of the competitive Latin group dance, and attach importance to the "new", "Qi", "difficult", "beauty", "stability", and the study of.2 in the training, and pay attention to different movements, space, music and formation. Innovation, constantly improve the accuracy and quality specifications of athletes' own movements, and the ability of balance, flexibility, rapid rotation technology and other aspects, using simulated competition training method to exercise and improve the good psychological quality of the athletes and the psychological adjustment ability.3, and improve the scientific and effective training methods to improve the training methods. The special competitive ability of the Latin group dancer should pay special attention to the training of physical fitness and the improvement of.4, strengthen the construction of the coaches and referees, improve the professional quality and business level, increase the scientific research, and further amend and perfect the rules and criteria of the sports dance competition, so that the referee will be more public. Right, objective, accurate.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G841
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本文編號(hào)：1876657