本文選題：競(jìng)技比賽 + 400米運(yùn)動(dòng)員　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)職業(yè)化和商業(yè)化的驅(qū)動(dòng)下,競(jìng)技比賽也隨之大幅度的增多,運(yùn)動(dòng)員有了更多的機(jī)會(huì)接觸國(guó)際比賽,自己的參賽特點(diǎn)同時(shí)發(fā)生了重要的變化,現(xiàn)代田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)“以賽代練”的趨勢(shì)也慢慢的成為了很多高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員的常規(guī)的訓(xùn)練模式。然而對(duì)于短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽安排以及成績(jī)變化規(guī)律的研究,我國(guó)科研人員鮮有專門(mén)性的研究。本論文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法,數(shù)理分析法,比較法、專家訪談法對(duì)中美男子400米跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽成績(jī)變化以及參賽安排特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了大幅度的研究,得出以下的結(jié)論。1.中美男子400米跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽成績(jī)的現(xiàn)狀上呈現(xiàn)出美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員平均比賽成績(jī)穩(wěn)定度優(yōu)于中國(guó);中國(guó)不同賽季最好成績(jī)前10名賽季比賽成績(jī)波動(dòng)類型多以“單峰型”為主,“雙峰型”為輔,美國(guó)則是多以“多峰型”為主,“單峰型”為輔。2.中美男子400米跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽次數(shù)與比賽時(shí)間的特點(diǎn)上呈現(xiàn)出美國(guó)比賽次數(shù)更多,中國(guó)比賽次數(shù)穩(wěn)定度上更好;美國(guó)比賽時(shí)間的分布比較均勻,中國(guó)分布不均勻;5、6、7、8月份美國(guó)的參賽次數(shù)明顯高于中國(guó);中美前10名賽季最好成績(jī)多集中在6月,美國(guó)更明顯,前3名中美國(guó)集中在8月,中國(guó)在9月。3.中美男子400米跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽類型與比賽時(shí)間間隔特點(diǎn)上呈現(xiàn)出相對(duì)于美國(guó),中國(guó)大賽年中很難呈現(xiàn)出與訓(xùn)練性比賽有所差異的適應(yīng)性比賽;中美運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加大賽與前一次比賽的時(shí)間間隔對(duì)比上,中國(guó)時(shí)間間隔長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:Driven by the professionalization and commercialization of sports, the number of competitive competitions has also increased by a large margin, and athletes have more opportunities to contact international competitions, and their own characteristics have changed significantly at the same time. The trend of modern track and field training has gradually become the routine training mode for many high-level athletes. However, there are few researches on the competition arrangement and the rules of performance change of sprinters in our country. In this paper, through literature, mathematical analysis, comparative method, expert interview method, Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners' performance changes and the characteristics of the competition arrangements were studied, and the following conclusions were drawn. 1. The present situation of Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners shows that the average performance stability of American athletes is superior to that of China, and the main types of fluctuation in the top 10 seasons of Chinese best results in different seasons are "single peak". The "double-peak" type is supplemented by the "multi-peak" type in the United States, and the "single-peak" type is supplemented by. 2. The characteristics of Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners in terms of the number and time of competitions show that the number of times in the United States is more than that in the United States, and the number of times in China is more stable; the distribution of competition time in the United States is relatively uniform. The number of times the United States competed in August was significantly higher than that in China. The best results in the top 10 seasons between China and the United States were concentrated in June, especially in the United States, with the United States concentrated in August and China in September. Compared with the United States, it is difficult for Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners to adapt to the training competition in the middle of the year. The time interval between Chinese and American athletes in the competition is long compared with the previous competition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G822.1

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