本文選題：第十五屆歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽 + 淘汰賽　； 參考：《西安體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:角球進(jìn)攻和防守是足球比賽中重要的組成部分之一,角球進(jìn)攻與防守策略與技戰(zhàn)術(shù)對(duì)比賽勝負(fù)起到至關(guān)重要作用。四年一屆的歐洲杯足球賽代表了世界足球頂級(jí)水平,越來(lái)越受到足球運(yùn)動(dòng)參與者的重視,比賽過(guò)程中呈現(xiàn)出的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法趨勢(shì)和體能需求對(duì)足球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練起到指引作用。本文通過(guò)對(duì)本屆歐洲杯角球攻防多個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行定量、定性分析,揭示本屆歐洲杯角球攻防技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的規(guī)律和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為我國(guó)各級(jí)別足球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練和比賽準(zhǔn)備提供一些思路和方法。方法:本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法,對(duì)2016年法國(guó)歐洲杯淘汰賽階段的15場(chǎng)比賽,143個(gè)角球攻防場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行了細(xì)致統(tǒng)計(jì)分析研究,本文主要分為進(jìn)攻和防守兩個(gè)部分,每個(gè)部分又從技術(shù)層面和戰(zhàn)術(shù)層面進(jìn)行了定性結(jié)合定量進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果:1、獲得角球進(jìn)攻機(jī)會(huì)143次,成功(2次進(jìn)攻射門22次、直接射門30次)52次,失敗91次,得分8次,得分率為5.6%。2、歐洲杯淘汰賽各隊(duì)較多采用長(zhǎng)角球進(jìn)攻方式,從角球進(jìn)攻得分率角度來(lái)說(shuō),德國(guó)、威爾士、意大利排在前三位。3、各隊(duì)主要采用內(nèi)旋球和外旋球進(jìn)攻,平快球傳中得分效果最好,其次是外旋球。高吊球傳中由于空中運(yùn)行時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),易被防守方判斷解圍故得分率最低。4、傳中球第一落點(diǎn)區(qū)域主要集中在第6、5、2區(qū),分別是在點(diǎn)球點(diǎn)與球門區(qū)線之間的位置、以及球門柱垂直延伸至球門區(qū)外延,第6區(qū)射門次數(shù)最多、第5區(qū)、6區(qū)得分率高于其它區(qū)域。5、角球結(jié)束階段,主要采用頭頂射門且得分次數(shù)較多。6、角球防守成功率相對(duì)較高,葡萄牙在角球防守上未失球,其次是威爾士、愛爾蘭隊(duì)。盯人不緊,頭球爭(zhēng)頂實(shí)力不夠是防守?cái)〉闹饕颉＝Y(jié)論:1、在角球進(jìn)攻技術(shù)方面可以看出,歐洲杯淘汰賽各隊(duì)較多采用長(zhǎng)角球進(jìn)攻方式,還采用內(nèi)旋球和外旋球進(jìn)攻,平快球傳中得分效果最好,其次是外旋球。高吊球傳中由于空中運(yùn)行時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),易被防守方判斷解圍故得分率最低。2、傳中球第一落點(diǎn)區(qū)域主要集中在第6、5、2區(qū),分別是在點(diǎn)球點(diǎn)與球門區(qū)線之間的位置、以及球門柱垂直延伸至球門區(qū)外延,第6區(qū)射門次數(shù)最多、第5區(qū)、6區(qū)得分率高于其它區(qū)域。角球結(jié)束階段,主要采用頭頂射門且得分次數(shù)較多。3、本屆歐洲杯角球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特點(diǎn):攻擊前進(jìn)攻球員位置起始位置選擇,通過(guò)合理的移動(dòng)和配合時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)入包抄區(qū)域(如前點(diǎn),后點(diǎn),中心點(diǎn),回頭球);注重二次球速度及回頭球?yàn)槿訇P(guān)鍵;通過(guò)交叉跑位、卡位擋差及制造空當(dāng)迷惑對(duì)方防守;各隊(duì)均有腳法出眾的角球發(fā)球手和頭球能力強(qiáng)的球員;一般5-6人參與門前包抄,外圍3-5人占據(jù)重要位置、控制第二落點(diǎn)限制對(duì)手反擊,積極控制二點(diǎn)球,發(fā)動(dòng)二次進(jìn)攻。4、角球防守技術(shù)成功率相對(duì)較高,葡萄牙在角球防守上未失球,其次是威爾士、愛爾蘭隊(duì)。盯人不緊,頭球爭(zhēng)頂能力不夠是防守失敗的主要原因。5、本屆歐洲杯角球防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn):利用區(qū)域防守和區(qū)域結(jié)合盯人防守,普遍的方法是采用3-4名球員站在小禁區(qū)線上,形成“殼式”、“墻式”、線性防守隊(duì)形,多層次保護(hù)球門。
[Abstract]:Goal: corner ball attack and defense are one of the important parts of football match. Corner ball attack and defense strategy and tactics play an important role in the victory and defeat of the game. The four year European Cup football match represents the top level of world football, and is getting more and more attention from the players of the football game. The trend and physical demand of the operation play a guiding role in the training of the football team. Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of several statistical indexes of the corner ball attack and defense of the European Cup, this paper reveals the law and development trend of the use of the offensive and defensive tactics of the corner ball in the European Cup, and provides some ideas and ways for the training and competition preparation of the teams at different levels in our country. Methods: This article uses literature, video observation, expert interview, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, and makes a detailed analysis and analysis of the 15 games in the phase of the European Cup elimination tournament in 2016 and 143 corner ball attack and defense scenes. This article is mainly divided into two parts, which are attack and defense, each part is from the technical level and the war. The operation level was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results: 1, 143 times for the corner ball attack, 52 times of 2 attack shots, 52 direct shot 30 times, 91 times of failure, 8 scoring, 5.6%.2, and the long angle ball entry in the European Cup elimination teams, from the angle of corner kick attack rate, Germany, Welsh, Italy is ranked in the top three.3, each team mainly uses the internal spin and the outside spin. The goal of the flat fast ball is the best result, the second is the external spin ball. The high hanging ball is easy to be judged by the defensive side for the minimum scoring rate of.4 because of the longer running time in the air. The first drop point area of the ball is mainly in the point 6,5,2. The position between the goal area line and the goal column extended vertically to the extension of the goal area, the sixth zone shot the most, fifth areas, the 6 area score rate is higher than other areas.5, the corner ball end stage, mainly using the top shot and the number of more.6, the corner ball defense success rate is relatively high, Portugal in corner ball defense has not lost the ball, followed by Welsh, The main reason for the Irish team is not tight to man, the top strength of the header is not enough. Conclusion: 1, in the corner ball attack technology, it can be seen that the teams in the European Cup elimination match are more using the long angle ball attack mode, and the internal spin and outer spin balls are used, the goal of the flat fast ball is the best, the second is the outer spin. In the long run time, it is easy to be judged by the defender for the lowest score of.2. The first drop area of the ball is mainly concentrated in the 6,5,2 area, which is the position between the spot and the goal area, and the goal column extends vertically to the goal area, the number of shooting doors in the sixth area is the most, the fifth area, the 6 zone is higher than the other areas. In the beam stage, it mainly uses the top shot and the number of scores is more.3. The characteristics of the attack tactics of the European Cup corner kick: attack the starting position of the forward tapping position and enter the area through reasonable movement and timing, such as the front, the back point, the center point, the return ball, and the key to the victory of the two ball speed and the return ball; through Cross running, card position shift and making space to confuse each other's defense; each team has an outstanding corner ball server and a strong head ball player; 5-6 people take part in the front door, 3-5 people occupy an important position, control second points to restrict counterattack, control two points actively, launch two attack.4, corner ball defense technique success rate Relatively high, Portugal has not lost the ball in the corner defense, followed by Welsh, Ireland. Not tight to man, the top ability of the head ball is not the main reason for the defense failure.5, the current European Cup corner ball defensive tactics characteristics: the use of regional defense and regional combination of man to man defense, the universal method is to use 3-4 players to stand on the small forbidden area line, form "Shell type", "wall type", linear defense formation, multi-level protection goal.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G843

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