本文選題：主動(dòng)狀態(tài) + 被動(dòng)狀態(tài)��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：縱觀世界羽壇,世界羽毛球女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)正在向技術(shù)使用全面化、戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用多變化、打法全部狠化的方向發(fā)展。以羽毛球作為關(guān)鍵詞對中國資源知識(shí)總庫進(jìn)行查閱,2006年-2014年利用統(tǒng)計(jì)方方法對羽毛球僅有不到30篇是研究女子單打的,對于女子單打技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究甚少,而關(guān)于技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的效果的研究更是幾乎沒有。因此,本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法、對比分析法、邏輯分析法,對世界優(yōu)秀女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員的前場、中場、后場技術(shù)使用率、得失分率、失誤以及各技術(shù)效果,不同效果下的技術(shù)選擇、轉(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),以期客觀的分析世界優(yōu)秀女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用和效果研究并提供相應(yīng)的對策,為中國女單的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展和更加直觀的了解比賽得失原因提供理論依據(jù)。根據(jù)研究得出以下結(jié)論:1、前場各技術(shù)得分率高,個(gè)別運(yùn)動(dòng)員前場的技術(shù)使用高于后場。前場技術(shù)使用主要是推、撲快速壓制對手得分。中場擋網(wǎng)防守強(qiáng),抽球的運(yùn)用有顯著性差異,提高了防守反擊的能力。后場殺球使用率最高。2、前場得分率最高、效果好都是推、撲類的主動(dòng)技術(shù),效果好的技術(shù)也包括搓球、勾球一般技術(shù)，效果差的技術(shù)主要是搓球、挑球；非受迫失誤、受迫失誤都是搓球、挑球一般技術(shù)。3、中場得分率較高的擋網(wǎng)、抽球,效果好的技術(shù)主要是殺球、抽球,效果差的是擋網(wǎng)、挑球；中場抽球得分率有顯著性差異。中場受到對方殺球的壓迫擋網(wǎng)的中場失分率最高。4、后場通過主動(dòng)進(jìn)攻殺球得分,效果好主要是殺球,效果差的是高球、被動(dòng)低吊。后場非受迫失誤是高球、吊球,后場主動(dòng)失誤最高是殺球。5、在一般狀態(tài)下前場選擇主動(dòng)技術(shù)推球、一般技術(shù)搓球,后場主要選擇殺球,中場選擇抽球,來使下一拍的效果達(dá)到主動(dòng)。中場抽球技術(shù)的選擇加強(qiáng)因中場擋網(wǎng)、挑球等防守技術(shù)。6、在主動(dòng)狀態(tài)下,不僅選擇搓、高、吊、勾球等一般性技術(shù)的使用,還有主動(dòng)性技術(shù)推球,將主動(dòng)的狀態(tài)變?yōu)橐话銧顟B(tài)。7、在一般狀態(tài)下的擊球,主要選擇前場被動(dòng)技術(shù)挑球、一般技術(shù)搓球,中場擋網(wǎng)、后場一般技術(shù)高球、吊球,使下一拍擊球效果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)。8、在波動(dòng)狀態(tài)下選擇市場波動(dòng)性技術(shù)擋網(wǎng)、挑球來被動(dòng)的網(wǎng)球,同時(shí)也選擇一般技術(shù)高球。9、在主動(dòng)狀態(tài)下,世界優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員選擇使用最合理是殺球、推球、撲球等主動(dòng)技術(shù),還有選擇一般技術(shù)搓球、高球和被動(dòng)技術(shù)挑球。
[Abstract]:Looking at the world badminton arena, the world badminton women's singles sports technique, the tactics is toward the technique to use comprehensively, the tactics use many changes, the playing method is all ruthless direction development. Using badminton as a key word to consult the general database of Chinese resources and knowledge, from 2006 to 2014, there are only less than 30 studies on women's singles using the statistical method, and there is little research on women's singles techniques and tactics. But the research on the effect of technique and tactics is almost no. Therefore, this article uses the literature method, the video observation method, the data statistics method, the contrast analysis method, the logic analysis method, to the world outstanding female singles athlete's front field, the midfield, the backcourt technical utilization rate, the gain and loss rate. Errors and technical effects, technical selection under different effects, transformation of statistics, in order to objectively analyze the world's elite women singles athletes and the effects of technical and tactical use and research and provide the corresponding countermeasures, It provides a theoretical basis for the development of technique and tactics of Chinese women's singles and a more intuitive understanding of the reasons for winning and losing the competition. According to the research, the following conclusions: 1, the score rate of each technique in the front field is high, the technique usage in the front court is higher than that in the back court. The front-field technique is mainly used to push, to quickly suppress the opponent's score. The midfield defense is strong, the use of draw is significant difference, improve the ability of defensive counter-attack. The highest utilization rate of the ball in the backcourt is .2. the highest scoring rate in the front court is the active technique of pushing and throwing. The good techniques also include the general technique of rubbing the ball, the general technique of ticking the ball, the technique of poor effect is mainly the technique of rubbing the ball, picking the ball; not being forced to make a mistake. Forced errors are rubbed ball, pick the ball general technique .3, the midfield scoring rate of the higher screen, draw, the effect of the main technology is to kill the ball, draw the ball, the effect is poor is blocking, pick; midfield draw scoring rate has a significant difference. The midfield lost the highest percentage of points in the net under the pressure of the other side to kill the ball. In the backcourt, the best result was to kill the ball, the poor one was the high ball and the passive low suspension. The backcourt unforced error is the high ball, the drop ball, the backcourt active error is the highest is to kill the ball. 5. In the general condition, the front court chooses the active technique to push the ball, the general technique twists the ball, the backcourt mainly chooses to kill the ball, the midfield chooses to draw the ball, To make the effect of the next beat active. The choice of midfield pumping technique is strengthened by defensive techniques such as blocking and picking in midfield. In active state, not only the use of general techniques, such as rubbing, high, hoisting and hoisting, but also the active technique of pushing the ball, are selected. To change the active state to general state. 7, in general state, the main choice is to pick the ball with passive technique in front field, rub ball with general technique, block in midfield, high ball in backcourt, high ball in the back field, drop ball, Make the next batting effect become passive. 8, select the market volatility technique to block the net, pick the ball to the passive tennis ball under the fluctuation state, and also choose the general technique high ball .9. in the active state, the best choice for the world's elite athletes to use the ball is to kill the ball. Other active techniques, such as push, volley, etc., as well as the selection of general techniques, ball rubbing, high ball and passive ball picking.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G847

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