本文選題：體育史 + 武術(shù)　； 參考：《廣州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：吳殳(1611—1695),別名喬,字修齡,號滄塵子,是江蘇太倉人,明末清初之際的詩人、史學家和武藝家。吳殳是我國武術(shù)發(fā)展史上的一位代表性、標志性人物,其武學代表專著《手臂錄》是吳殳數(shù)十余年所習之武藝言論匯輯而成,對歷代槍法進行了系統(tǒng)分析,也對諸多武藝進行了整合和分類,并闡明了自己的觀點,該典籍對我國武術(shù)發(fā)展歷程中占有重要的地位�！妒直垆洝穬�(nèi)容豐富,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,圖貌并存,以不同的形式闡述了吳殳對武藝的獨特見解,并對后世武術(shù)著作的編纂產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。作為一部槍法巨著,它匯總了歷代槍法成就,輯錄了相當豐富的槍法資料,對中國武術(shù)發(fā)展有較大的影響,對學界具有較高的研究價值和史料價值。為考究吳殳《手臂錄》的學術(shù)價值,借助文獻資料法、歷史考據(jù)法、歷史比較法相結(jié)合的方式,進行歷史考證。從吳殳生平、吳殳與武術(shù)淵源、吳殳武術(shù)著作簡介概述了吳殳其人及生平;從內(nèi)憂外患,戰(zhàn)爭頻仍、敬巖傳授,槍法粗成、漁陽老人,所傳劍法、巧遇嫡傳,峨眉槍法、寺僧所傳,夢錄堂槍法、六十七載,說輯成書,六個部分還原了撰寫《手臂錄》的背景及歷程;從《手臂錄》的流傳與出版情況、《手臂錄》的結(jié)構(gòu)體例、《手臂錄》的主要內(nèi)容三大方面考述了著作的核心內(nèi)容�！妒直垆洝返膶W術(shù)地位和社會價值,一是探賾索隱,鉤深致遠;二是保存國粹,弘揚國術(shù);三是融古鑄今,古為今用;四是專家推薦,學界認可;五是歷史素材,傳承精華。研究《手臂錄》結(jié)果表明:(1)兼習群藝,博采眾家之長。吳殳所習武技之齊全豐富,博極諸家,通曉諸藝,去蕪存精,化雜為純,獨樹一幟。(2)藝中之王,印證武藝流變。槍術(shù)為“藝中之王”,吳殳遵從前輩苦心精詣遺留之術(shù),集生平數(shù)十年習武心得,對各家槍法詳加詮釋與辨析,印證明清武藝流變。(3)風標絕俗,博極諸家槍法。吳殳《手臂錄》博極諸家槍法的精華,并熔成自己一套獨特槍法體系,是明末清初之際一位身手不凡,風標絕俗的武術(shù)家。(4)務求實用,繼承武術(shù)精髓。吳殳根據(jù)自己畢生的精研和對武學實踐中的體會,開拓創(chuàng)新,在繼承武術(shù)精髓,創(chuàng)造出了諸多務求實用的槍法風格特點(5)流傳后世,推進武學研究。吳殳的對槍法的成果推動著現(xiàn)代武術(shù)理論體系的發(fā)展,成為武術(shù)昌盛時期的歷史標志。
[Abstract]:Wu qu 1611-1695 Li, alias Joe, word Xiu Ling, no. Cangduzi, Jiangsu Taicang people, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty poet, historian and martial arts. Wu Shu is a representative and iconic figure in the history of the development of Chinese martial arts. His martial arts representative's monograph, "arm record", is a collection of martial arts speech that Wu has practiced for more than ten years. He has made a systematic analysis of the gunshot methods of the past dynasties. It also integrates and classifies many martial arts, and clarifies its own viewpoint, which plays an important role in the development of Chinese martial arts. In different forms, Wu Shu's unique views on martial arts have been expounded, and it has had an important influence on the compilation of later martial arts works. As a masterpiece of marksmanship, it gathers the achievements of the past dynasties, compiles a wealth of materials on the marksmanship, has a great influence on the development of Chinese Wushu, and has higher research value and historical material value to the academic circles. In order to study the academic value of Wu Shu, historical textual research is carried out by means of literature, historical textual research and historical comparative method. From Wu Shu's life, Wu Shu's origin with martial arts, Wu Wushu's works briefly outline Wu Shu's people and his life; from internal and external troubles, frequent wars, Jingyan teaching, rough shooting method, Yuyang old man, the spread of sword law, by chance, Emei gunshot method, Monastic Monk, Meng Lu Tang gunshot, 67 years, said into a book, six parts to restore the writing of the arm record of the background and process; From the circulation and publication of "arm record", the structure of "arm record" and the main content of "arm record", this paper discusses the core contents of the work. The second is to preserve the quintessence of the country, to carry forward the national art; third, to melt the ancient into the present, the ancient for the present; fourth, experts recommended, recognized by the academic community; and fifth, historical materials, inheritance of the essence. The results of the study show that one of the two groups is a master of skill. Wu Wu learned the full range of martial technology, Boji families, know all the arts, go to Wu to preserve excellence, miscellaneous into pure, unique. 2) art king, to verify the evolution of martial arts. Gun art is the "king of art", Wu follow his predecessors' painstaking and fine attainments of the technology, collection of decades of experience in martial arts, detailed interpretation and analysis of the various gun methods, to verify the Ming and Qing dynasties martial arts rheology. Wu Shu (recording of the arms) the essence of the shooting methods of Boji families, and melts into his own unique system of marksmanship, which is an outstanding martial artist in the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasty, who is a martial arts artist who is extremely popular in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and inherits the essence of the martial arts by seeking practical use and inheriting the essence of the martial arts. According to his lifelong intensive research and his experience in the practice of martial arts Wu opened up and innovated. In inheriting the essence of martial arts and creating many practical features of gunshot style Wu was handed down to promote the study of martial arts. Wu's achievements in marksmanship promoted the development of modern Wushu theory system and became the historical symbol of Wushu's prosperity.
【學位授予單位】：廣州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852

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