本文選題：中國(guó)女排 + 發(fā)球效果　； 參考：《魯東大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著2015年9月6日中國(guó)隊(duì)與日本隊(duì)比賽的結(jié)束,女子排球世界杯的賽程也就此落幕,中國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了闊別11年的世界杯冠軍,在每一場(chǎng)比賽中女排隊(duì)員們都拼盡全力,力爭(zhēng)發(fā)揮最好的狀態(tài)。通過(guò)本次女排世界杯比賽,中國(guó)獲得了直通里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券,本文通過(guò)研究中國(guó)女排在不同發(fā)球效果下的防反得失分情況,為備戰(zhàn)2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)做好科技服務(wù)。論文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像統(tǒng)計(jì)觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析法等研究方法對(duì)2015年女排世界杯中國(guó)與其他各國(guó)共計(jì)11場(chǎng)37局的比賽錄像進(jìn)行技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)再現(xiàn)中國(guó)女排在比賽中的不同發(fā)球效果下的防反得失分情況,并深入分析通過(guò)這些數(shù)據(jù)所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的現(xiàn)象,得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析的結(jié)果提出針對(duì)性的建議,以期為中國(guó)女排在以后的訓(xùn)練和比賽中提供參考依據(jù)。論文主要結(jié)論如下:1、當(dāng)發(fā)球效果為一般時(shí):中國(guó)隊(duì)攔網(wǎng)的失誤率最高,防守的失誤率也最高,扣球效果也多為一般,最終得分率偏低,且一般效果下球來(lái)回次數(shù)較多,不容易被直接扣死得分,這大大增加了女排隊(duì)員們?cè)谫悎?chǎng)上的體能消耗,由于防守的失誤率較高,到位率偏低導(dǎo)致無(wú)法組織有效的戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻,只能靠強(qiáng)攻或者處理的方式將球打到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地,這也就降低了最終得分率。2、當(dāng)發(fā)球效果為破攻時(shí):中國(guó)隊(duì)攔網(wǎng)的成功率較高,且攔失率為零,防守的到位率也較高,反攻的直接得分率較高,且最終得分率也是所有發(fā)球效果里面最高的。這樣具有攻擊性的發(fā)球在比賽場(chǎng)上是得分的重要因素,并且這樣的發(fā)球破壞了對(duì)方的進(jìn)攻,有利于本方組織各種戰(zhàn)術(shù)反攻,從而可以一舉得分,也大大提升了比賽的勝率。3、當(dāng)發(fā)球效果為破戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí):攔網(wǎng)直接得分率較高,但攔網(wǎng)失誤率也占有一定比重,防守的有效率也達(dá)到一半以上,扣球的直接得分率也較高,最終得分率也也僅次于發(fā)球直接過(guò)網(wǎng)的情況。具有攻擊性的發(fā)球可以打擊對(duì)手的各種快攻戰(zhàn)術(shù),也有利于本方的攔網(wǎng)部署,比賽得分打下了基礎(chǔ)。4、當(dāng)發(fā)球效果為直接過(guò)網(wǎng)時(shí):對(duì)方處于無(wú)攻狀態(tài),我方可以組織各種戰(zhàn)術(shù)反攻,在比賽中顯現(xiàn)出優(yōu)勢(shì)。在這種情況下,我方直接將球扣到對(duì)方場(chǎng)地,讓對(duì)方措手不及;很容易直接得分;且這樣的發(fā)球可以擾亂對(duì)方的戰(zhàn)略部署,將主動(dòng)權(quán)掌握在自己手中,同時(shí)對(duì)方直接過(guò)網(wǎng)的球容易被我方扣死,使我方直接得分。5、發(fā)球效果總體情況:在每場(chǎng)比賽中,發(fā)球效果為破戰(zhàn)術(shù)、破攻和直接過(guò)網(wǎng)的情況下時(shí),中國(guó)隊(duì)比賽最終得分要高于最終失分;但是在發(fā)球效果為一般的情況下時(shí),中國(guó)隊(duì)比賽最終得分則低于最終失分。
[Abstract]:With the end of the match between China and Japan on September 6, 2015, the Women's Volleyball World Cup ended, with the Chinese team winning the 11-year World Cup title and the women's volleyball players doing their best in each match. Strive for the best form. Through the women's volleyball World Cup, China got the ticket to the Rio Olympic Games. This paper studies the situation of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the different serve effect, in order to prepare for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games to do a good job in science and technology services. Using the methods of literature, video statistical observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, the paper makes a technical statistical analysis on the video of 11 games in China and other countries in the 2015 Women's Volleyball World Cup. Through the data reproduction of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the different serve effect of the situation of prevention against the gains and losses, and in-depth analysis of these data show the phenomenon, draw a conclusion. According to the result of data analysis, some suggestions are put forward in order to provide reference for Chinese women's volleyball team in the future training and competition. The main conclusions of the paper are as follows: when the serve effect is normal: the Chinese team has the highest error rate of blocking, the highest rate of defense error, the most common effect of spiking, the final scoring rate is low, and the general effect of the ball back and forth number of times, It is not easy to buckle down the score directly, which greatly increases the energy consumption of the women's volleyball team members on the field. Because of the high rate of defensive errors and the low rate of arrival, it is impossible to organize effective tactical attacks. We can only hit the ball to the opposing court by means of strong attack or handling, which reduces the final scoring rate of .2.When the serve effect is broken, the Chinese team has a high success rate of blocking the net, and the blocking rate is zero, and the defensive arrival rate is also higher. Counter-offensive direct scoring rate is high, and the final scoring rate is also the highest of all serve. Such offensive serve is an important factor in scoring on the playing field, and such serve undermines the other party's attack, which is conducive to the organization of various tactical counter-offensives by the side, so that it can score in one fell swoop. It also greatly improved the winning rate of the match. When the serve effect was broken tactics, the blocking direct scoring rate was higher, but the blocking error rate also occupied a certain proportion, the defense efficiency also reached more than half, and the direct scoring rate of the spiking was also higher. The final scoring rate is also second only to serve directly across the net. Offensive serve can hit the opponent's various fast-break tactics, but also conducive to their blocking deployment, the game score laid the foundation. 4, when the serve effect is directly across the net: the opponent is in a no-attack state, We can organize a variety of tactical counter-attacks, showing advantage in the game. In this case, we directly buckle the ball to the other side's court, so that the other side is caught unprepared; it is very easy to score directly; and such a serve can disrupt the other party's strategic arrangements and hold the initiative in his own hands. At the same time, the ball that the opponent directly crosses the net is easy to be buckled by our side, which makes us directly score .5. the overall situation of the serve effect is: in every game, the serve effect is broken tactics, broken attack and direct crossing the net, The final score of the Chinese team is higher than the final point, but when the serve is normal, the final score of the Chinese team is lower than the final point.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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