本文選題：31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì) + 中外男籃　； 參考：《武漢體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2016年,中國(guó)男籃帶著亞洲冠軍的光環(huán),參加了在里約舉行的第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的比賽角逐,比賽結(jié)果不盡人意,中國(guó)男籃5戰(zhàn)全敗,排名墊底,這是中國(guó)男籃20年來(lái)最差戰(zhàn)績(jī),創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)男籃奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史最差戰(zhàn)績(jī),排名最后的成績(jī)迫使我們必須進(jìn)行反思。從此次里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的表現(xiàn)可以看出,中國(guó)男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的競(jìng)技水平還與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)存在巨大差距,尚有許多問(wèn)題要解決,只有認(rèn)清自身與強(qiáng)隊(duì)之間的差距,才能不斷的進(jìn)步,向世界籃球強(qiáng)國(guó)一步步的邁進(jìn)。后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員是籃球比賽過(guò)程中場(chǎng)上的指揮者,是進(jìn)攻、防守的發(fā)動(dòng)者,是全隊(duì)攻守轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)奏的“調(diào)節(jié)器”,在某種程度上講,后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員可以說(shuō)是整個(gè)球隊(duì)的靈魂,后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的進(jìn)攻能力的強(qiáng)弱也是決定球隊(duì)比賽勝負(fù)的關(guān)鍵因素之一。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、對(duì)比分析法等研究方法,通過(guò)合理的分析,從多個(gè)方面對(duì)中外后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員進(jìn)攻能力進(jìn)行分析得出以下結(jié)論:第一,中國(guó)男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員支配球能力較差,組織陣地進(jìn)攻、發(fā)動(dòng)快攻能力時(shí)機(jī)把握不準(zhǔn)。第二,中國(guó)男籃后衛(wèi)進(jìn)攻意識(shí)較差,過(guò)度依賴(lài)內(nèi)線球員,在出手次數(shù)、助攻次數(shù)以及個(gè)人突破方面,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于對(duì)手。第三,中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在2016巴西里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中場(chǎng)均得分較對(duì)手少,在三分球和罰球方面的命中率沒(méi)有明顯差異。但是在三分球和兩分球的個(gè)數(shù)上與對(duì)手差距明顯,其中兩分球投中次數(shù)和命中率與對(duì)手差距甚遠(yuǎn)距。第四,在突破方面中國(guó)隊(duì)不能夠形成具有威脅性的突破,主要原因在于技術(shù)薄弱,心理素質(zhì)較差,突破的目的不明確。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the Chinese men's basketball team took part in the 31 st Olympic Games in Rio with the aura of Asian champion. After fierce competition, the result of the competition was unsatisfactory. The Chinese men's basketball team was totally defeated in five wars and ranked the bottom. This was the worst record of the Chinese men's basketball team in 20 years and created the worst record in the history of the Chinese men's basketball team in the Olympic Games. The results at the end of the ranking force us to reflect. It can be seen from the performance of the guards of the Chinese team at the Rio Olympics that there is still a huge gap between the competitive level of the Chinese men's basketball guards and the strong teams in the world, and there are still many problems to be solved. Only by recognizing the gap between themselves and the strong teams, Ability to continue to progress, to the world basketball power step by step step by step forward. The defender is the commander in the midfield of the basketball game, the initiator of the attack and defense, and the "regulator" for the team to change the rhythm of attack and defense. To some extent, the defender can be said to be the soul of the entire team. The attacking ability of the defender is also one of the key factors determining the team's win and loss. This paper adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, and so on. Through reasonable analysis, the author analyzes the offensive ability of Chinese and foreign defenders from many aspects and draws the following conclusions: first, Chinese men's basketball defenders have poor ability to control the ball, organize position attack and launch fast attack. Second, China's men's basketball defenders have a poor sense of attack, relying too much on inside players, and lags far behind their opponents in terms of the number of shots, assists and personal breakthroughs. Third, the Chinese defenders scored less in the midfield than their rivals in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, and there was no significant difference in the percentage of hits in the 3-pointers and free throws. However, the number of 3-pointers and 2-pointers is significantly different from the opponents, and the number of hits and the percentage of hits between the two-point shots and the opponents are very far apart. Fourth, the Chinese team cannot form the threatening breakthrough in the breakthrough aspect, the main reason lies in the technical weakness, the psychological quality is poor, the purpose of the breakthrough is not clear.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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