本文選題：英國　切入點：競技體育　出處：《南京體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：通過文獻資料,數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計等研究方法,對英國競技體育發(fā)展的過程進行了梳理,認為英國競技體育經(jīng)歷了1896-1914年的緩慢發(fā)展、1914-1996年的幾近停滯與1996-2016年的快速崛起三個階段�；谟偧俭w育的快速崛起分析了其原因,認為英國國民愛玩的民族文化屬性,特定時期政治人物的鼎力支持,穩(wěn)定長效的資金來源,非均衡布局的體育項目選擇以及科學(xué)的運行機制等是促進英國競技體育崛起的重要因素。基于此提出了英國競技體育崛起對于我國競技體育發(fā)展的啟示:我國競技體育發(fā)展應(yīng)該樹立"精英與大眾"并重的體育發(fā)展思路,應(yīng)不斷拓展競技體育發(fā)展的經(jīng)費來源,建立科學(xué)的競技體育管理體系,優(yōu)化競技體育發(fā)展的運行機制等。
[Abstract]:Through the research methods of literature, data and statistics, this paper combs the process of the development of British competitive sports, and points out that the British competitive sports experienced three stages: the slow development of 1896-1914 and the near stagnation of 1914-1996 and the rapid rise of 1996-2016.Based on the rapid rise of British competitive sports, this paper analyzes its reasons, and points out that the national cultural attributes of British people, the strong support of political figures in a specific period, and the stable and long-lasting source of funds.The choice of non-balanced sports and the scientific operating mechanism are the important factors to promote the rise of British competitive sports.Based on this, this paper puts forward the enlightenment of the rise of British competitive sports to the development of competitive sports in our country: the development of competitive sports in our country should set up the idea of "elite and mass" sports development, and should constantly expand the source of funds for the development of competitive sports.To establish a scientific management system of competitive sports and optimize the operating mechanism of competitive sports development.
【作者單位】： 南華工商學(xué)院;
【分類號】：G815.61

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