本文選題：NBA總決賽　切入點：馬刺隊　出處：《南京體育學院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國男子籃球協(xié)會(NBA)是世界上水平最高的籃球聯(lián)賽,NBA總決賽是爭奪最高榮譽NBA總冠軍的賽事;馬刺隊是一支所屬于美國德克薩斯州圣安東尼奧的職業(yè)籃球隊,1976年加入聯(lián)盟至今六次進入總決賽五奪總冠軍。在馬刺隊的奪冠歷史中,2013-2014賽季總決賽有著特殊的意義,因為其對手正是上賽令其季憾失總冠軍的邁阿密熱火隊,經過一個賽季的休整,馬刺卷土重來,以4:1的總比分橫掃對手。因此,著眼于2013和2014兩屆總決賽,以馬刺隊對熱火隊反敗為勝的原因為研究對象,對兩屆馬刺和熱火的總決賽進行對比分析,深入挖掘和總結使馬刺隊反敗為勝最終奪冠的多方面因素,為我國籃球的技戰(zhàn)術發(fā)展提供參考和理論上的借鑒依據(jù),為中國籃球今后取得更好成績提供一定的理論輔助。本研究通過文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、對比分析法、專家訪談等方法,以兩屆總決賽馬刺和熱火隊十二場比賽的雙方隊伍結構、技戰(zhàn)術運用進行統(tǒng)計分析為主進行探討。研究結果表明:2013年總決賽馬刺隊失利主要是因為隊內主力年齡偏大,在體能上輸給了年輕的熱火隊,關鍵的第六場客場加時賽輸球,氣勢被熱火占據(jù)上風,最終在客場憾失總冠軍獎杯。2014年總決賽,馬刺隊全隊配合跑位,尋找空位機會出手投籃,提高了命中率,年輕球員迅速成長,在防守端對熱火主力球員做出了成功調整,攻防兩端均壓制對手;反觀熱火隊,由于傷病的困擾以及球員調整的失敗,角色球員不能給予足夠的支持,又形成了只能依靠詹姆斯單打獨斗的場面,輸球在所難免。
[Abstract]:American Men's Basketball Association (NBA) is the highest level of basketball league in the world the NBA Finals is the highest honor for the NBA championship event;The Spurs are a professional basketball team in San Antonio, Texas.The 2013-2014 Finals have a special significance in the Spurs' championship history, as the Miami Heat, which regretted losing their title in the last season, made a comeback after a season's rest, sweeping them back at 4:1.Therefore, focusing on the 2013 and 2014 Finals, taking the reasons for the Spurs' back-to-back defeat against the Heat team as the research object, the two Spurs and Heat Finals were compared and analyzed.In order to provide reference and theoretical basis for the development of basketball technology and tactics in our country, this paper deeply excavates and summarizes the various factors that make the Spurs win the final championship, and provides certain theoretical assistance for Chinese basketball to achieve better results in the future.Through the methods of documentary data, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, expert interviews, etc., the two sides of the team structure of the two finals Spurs and Tottenham teams in 12 games were used.The technique and tactics use carries on the statistical analysis primarily to carry on the discussion.The results show that the Spurs' defeat in the 2013 Finals was mainly due to the older age of the main force in the team, the physical loss to the young Heat, the loss of the key game 6 away extra time, the momentum of which was dominated by the Heat.In the 2014 Finals, the Spurs were on the move, looking for a chance to shoot, improving shooting rates, young players growing rapidly, and making successful adjustments to the Heat's main players at the defensive end.Both sides of the attack and defense suppressed the opponent; on the other hand, the heat team, due to injury problems and player adjustment failure, the role players can not give enough support, but also form a single rely on James to fight alone, losing is inevitable.
【學位授予單位】：南京體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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