本文選題：花球啦啦操　切入點(diǎn)：世界啦啦操錦標(biāo)賽　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：花球啦啦操是一項(xiàng)具有觀賞性、藝術(shù)性和感染力的項(xiàng)目。隨著花球啦啦操日益發(fā)展的需求,了解其編排現(xiàn)狀以及趨勢,把握花球啦啦操成套動作編排的發(fā)展方向,探尋世界花球啦啦操成套動作編排設(shè)計(jì)理念,最大限度的發(fā)揮成套動作的編排價值,創(chuàng)編出更具觀賞性和感染力的成套動作具有重要意義。本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、視頻分析法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,基于2014版競賽規(guī)則,對2015年、2016年兩屆世錦賽花球啦啦操前八名共16套成套動作的編排進(jìn)行全方位的分析,客觀、準(zhǔn)確的把握花球啦啦操成套動作的編排發(fā)展趨向,有利于豐富我國花球啦啦操成套動作的編排設(shè)計(jì),以期為我國花球啦啦操成套動作編排提供理論依據(jù)。研究得出以下結(jié)論:1.兩屆世錦賽前八名隊(duì)伍在舞蹈動作的選用數(shù)量上,均值浮動小;對比動作與流動隊(duì)形的選用數(shù)量最多,均在20到25次之間,場地利用的空間層次更注重均衡性,層次變化選用數(shù)量有所增加,通過豐富層次變化來增強(qiáng)成套動作的視覺沖擊力;過渡動作與特定內(nèi)容的選用數(shù)量上無明顯變化。2.兩屆世錦賽轉(zhuǎn)體類難度前八名隊(duì)伍在單一難度與復(fù)合難度的選用上均有所增加,運(yùn)動員整體實(shí)力水平增強(qiáng),呈復(fù)雜多樣化趨勢發(fā)展;層次變化與隊(duì)形變化的增加,更好的展現(xiàn)了成套動作的空間層次感;跳步類難度中前八名隊(duì)伍在復(fù)合難度的選用數(shù)量上均減少1次,運(yùn)動員個體能力有所差異,跳步類難度在成套中很難確保整體一致性。3.兩屆世錦賽前八名隊(duì)伍平衡與柔韌類難度在復(fù)合難度上增加1次,平衡與柔韌類難度呈高難化的趨勢發(fā)展;層次變化的增加,展現(xiàn)了成套動作中該類難度的技藝與美感;在翻騰類難度中,層次變化與隊(duì)形變化選用的數(shù)量均有所增加,降低了該類難度的失誤率,突顯出翻騰類難度的空間層次感,豐富了成套動作的多樣性。4.兩屆世錦賽前八名隊(duì)伍托舉與配合動作中,層次變化上,前三名隊(duì)伍均增加1次,豐富了托舉與配合動作的創(chuàng)新性、多樣性。5.兩屆世錦賽前八名隊(duì)伍在音樂段落結(jié)構(gòu)上的均值增加2次,在音樂選擇與使用上更注重多樣性;音樂速率上前八名隊(duì)伍的音樂均有所減慢,增加動作完成的精準(zhǔn)性,提高了動作與節(jié)拍的契合度;音效的使用上均呈下降趨勢,整體將音效的重點(diǎn)放在了難度動作與層次變化上,突顯出隊(duì)伍在完成難度時的一致性及在成套動作中的空間層次感。6.在服裝的選用上,女運(yùn)動員為長袖連體短裙,男運(yùn)動員為長袖上衣長褲,搭配兩種亮色系的顏色;頭飾與花球顏色均以搭配白色為主,增添了團(tuán)隊(duì)的活力感;花球的運(yùn)用有所增長,成套動作更加精彩、多元化。
[Abstract]:Flower ball cheerleading is an ornamental, artistic and infectious project.With the growing demand of ball cheerleading, to understand its present situation and trend, to grasp the development direction of flower ball cheerleading complete set motion arrangement, to explore the design idea of world flower ball cheerleading complete set motion arrangement.It is of great significance to maximize the choreography value and create a more attractive and infectious set of movements.This study uses literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video analysis and mathematical statistics, based on the 2014 edition of competition rules,To carry on the omni-directional analysis to the arrangement of the first eight sets of 16 sets of moves in the two world championships in 2015 and 2016, and to objectively and accurately grasp the development trend of the arrangement of the ball, the ball, the gymnastics and the complete set of movements.It is beneficial to enrich the choreography design of the ball and ball and the whole set of movements in our country, in order to provide the theoretical basis for the arrangement of the ball and the ball and the whole set of movements.The study came to the following conclusion: 1.The number of dance movements used by the first eight teams in the two world championships was small, while the number of comparative movements and mobile formations was the largest, ranging from 20 to 25 times. The space level of the use of the venue was more balanced.The number of level changes is increased, and the visual impact of complete sets of actions is enhanced by rich level changes, while there is no obvious change in the number of transition actions and the selection of specific content. 2.The selection of single difficulty and complex difficulty of the top eight teams in the two world championships has increased, the overall strength of the athletes has been enhanced, and the trend of complex diversification has been shown, and the changes in levels and formation have increased.A better display of the spatial level of the complete set of actions; jump difficulty in the first eight teams in the selection of the number of difficulty are reduced 1, athletes have different individual ability, jump difficulty in the complete set is difficult to ensure the overall consistency. 3.The balance and flexibility difficulty of the first eight teams in the two world championships are increased once, and the difficulty of balance and flexibility develops with the trend of high difficulty, the increase of the level shows the skill and aesthetic feeling of this kind of difficulty in the complete set of movements.In the difficulty of flip class, the number of the level change and formation change is increased, which reduces the error rate of this kind of difficulty, highlights the sense of spatial level of the difficulty, and enriches the diversity of the complete set of movements.In the two world championships, the top eight teams in the lifting and coordination actions, the first three teams each increased one time, enriched the lift and coordination action innovation, diversity. 5.The average of the top eight teams in the two world championships has increased twice in terms of the structure of the music paragraphs, and more attention has been paid to the diversity of music selection and use. The music of the top eight teams in the first eight teams of the music speed has slowed down somewhat, increasing the accuracy of the completion of the movement.The match degree between movement and beat is improved, the use of sound effect is decreasing, the emphasis of sound effect is on the change of difficulty movement and level, which highlights the consistency of the team in the completion of difficulty and the sense of spatial hierarchy in the complete set of actions.In the selection of clothing, female athletes are long sleeved apron, male athletes are long sleeved jacket trousers, match two kinds of bright colors; Headwear and bouquet color are mainly collocation with white, adding the sense of vitality of the team;The use of the ball has increased, complete sets of actions more exciting, diversified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G837

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本文編號：1703214