本文選題：女子乒乓球　切入點(diǎn)：丁寧　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文選取中國乒乓球女隊(duì)主力選手丁寧和李曉霞分別對(duì)左手握拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員的6場(chǎng)比賽和右手握拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員的6場(chǎng)比賽各12場(chǎng)共24場(chǎng)比賽,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、對(duì)比分析法,通過對(duì)她們面對(duì)不同持拍手運(yùn)動(dòng)員所運(yùn)用的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)以及線路、落點(diǎn)的控制等方面進(jìn)行分析,旨在找出她們?cè)诿鎸?duì)與自己是相同持拍手和不同持拍手選手所運(yùn)用技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的特征和共性規(guī)律的問題,為她們的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)使用增強(qiáng)有效性和針對(duì)性,為提高訓(xùn)練水平和比賽的穩(wěn)定性提供理論參考。研究結(jié)果如下：1.丁寧三段總體表現(xiàn)良好,發(fā)球搶攻階段尚需加強(qiáng)；發(fā)球以斜線臺(tái)內(nèi)球?yàn)橹?接發(fā)球以控制性技術(shù)為主；進(jìn)攻性技術(shù)以正手拉/攻球和反手?jǐn)Q居多；第三板戰(zhàn)術(shù)以發(fā)球搶攻為主,主要技術(shù)是反手拉/攻球。結(jié)合比賽總體來看,丁寧運(yùn)用反手遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于正手。2.在丁寧對(duì)左右手的比賽中,接發(fā)球搶攻階段,對(duì)右手選手的使用率高,相持階段的使用率對(duì)陣左手選手更高。臺(tái)內(nèi)球和半出臺(tái)球的運(yùn)用次數(shù),對(duì)左手選手高于右手；對(duì)右手握拍選手,則是長(zhǎng)球的使用更多。在線路上,在對(duì)陣右手選手時(shí),直線和中路的使用較多,對(duì)陣左手時(shí)則更多的使用斜線。接發(fā)球落點(diǎn)上,對(duì)陣右手選手多使用正手位和中路球,對(duì)陣左手選手多使用反手位球。3.李曉霞三段評(píng)估良好,特別是接發(fā)球搶攻階段,表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。李曉霞發(fā)球落點(diǎn)主要以臺(tái)內(nèi)球?yàn)橹?發(fā)球線路主要是直線和斜線,過多使用臺(tái)內(nèi)球是其弱勢(shì)所在。接發(fā)球時(shí),反手以進(jìn)攻性技術(shù)為主,正手進(jìn)攻性技術(shù)和控制性技術(shù)的使用率相當(dāng)。4.李曉霞在對(duì)左右手的比賽中,對(duì)陣左手選手發(fā)球搶攻階段使用率較高,對(duì)陣右手選手使用率較高的是相持階段。在線路的運(yùn)用上,對(duì)陣左右手選手沒有明顯差距。在接發(fā)球落點(diǎn)上,對(duì)左手選手更多的使用正手位底線球,中路球?qū)τ沂值闹萍s更明顯。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Ding Ning and Li Xiaoxia, the main players of the Chinese table tennis women's team, are chosen to play 24 matches in 6 games for left-handed players and 12 games for right-hand grip players, respectively, using the method of literature and video analysis.By means of mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, through the analysis of the techniques and tactics used by them to face different racket-holding athletes, as well as the control of routes, landing points, and so on,In order to find out the problem that they face the characteristics and common rules of the techniques and tactics used by the same clapping hands and different clapping players as themselves, and enhance the effectiveness and pertinence of their technical and tactical use,To improve the training level and the stability of the game to provide a theoretical reference.The results are as follows: 1.The third section of Ding Ning has been performing well in general, and the stage of service grabbing still needs to be strengthened; the serve is mainly in the diagonal platform and the receiving service is mainly controlled; the offensive technique is mainly forehand pull / attack and backhand twisting; and the third board tactics are mainly served stealthily.The main technique is backhand pull / attack.Combined with the game as a whole, Ding Ning use backhand far more than forehand. 2.In the match of Ding Ning against the left and right hand, the utilization rate of the right hand player is higher than that of the left-handed player in the stage of receiving and attacking the right hand, and the utilization rate of the holding stage is even higher than that of the left-handed player.The number of times of use of inside and half billiards is higher for left-handed players than for right-handed players, and for right-handed racketeers, the use of long balls is more frequent.On the line, the line and center are used more against the right hand player, and the diagonal line is used more against the left hand.At the receiving point, the right-hand player used the forehand and the center ball, and the left-handed player used the backhand. 3.Li Xiaoxia three-paragraph evaluation is good, especially in the receiving and attacking stage, excellent performance.Li Xiaoxia serves mainly in the position of the ball, the serve line is mainly straight line and diagonal line, too much use of the inside ball is its weakness.Serve, backhand offensive technology is the main, forehand offensive technology and control technology of the use of equal. 4.Li Xiaoxia in the right and left side of the game, against the left-handed serve grab stage of the use of the higher use of the right-hand players against the phase of the stalemate.In the use of the line, there is no obvious gap between the right and left.In the receiver, the left-handed player more use of the right-hand baseline ball, the central ball to the right hand more obvious constraints.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G846

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