本文選題：唐山市區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：大眾體育活動(dòng)　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：大眾體育是我國體育事業(yè)的重要組成部分,顯示著一個(gè)國家的綜合國力。大眾體育能夠增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì),改善人民生活,提高城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文明城市的標(biāo)志之一。近年來,由于唐山市區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平不斷攀升,居民的物質(zhì)生活得到改善,促使許多居民都走入體育建身的行列,可是唐山市區(qū)目前大眾體育的發(fā)展還不能滿足廣大群眾對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的多元化需求,影響了唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)的氛圍,唐山市若想建設(shè)適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的全民健身體制和運(yùn)行機(jī)制還需進(jìn)一步探索。因此,根據(jù)居民需求,設(shè)置相應(yīng)的場地設(shè)施,合理的開展大眾體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,創(chuàng)造良好的體育活動(dòng)氛圍,滿足每一位居民的需求,全面提高居民身體素質(zhì)成為唐山市區(qū)開展大眾體育活動(dòng)的重要任務(wù)。本研究通過調(diào)查唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)開展的基本情況和唐山市區(qū)居民參與大眾體育活動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間、次數(shù)、性別與年齡、職業(yè)與文化、參與方式和體育消費(fèi)等情況,找出目前唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)存在的不足之處,并結(jié)合大眾體育活動(dòng)的特征,分析影響唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)開展的因素,為唐山市區(qū)今后的大眾體育發(fā)展提供合理化建議。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家調(diào)查法、訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法,針對(duì)唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果表明:1、在唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)參與者的年齡層次上,年輕人占總?cè)藬?shù)比重較大,表現(xiàn)出年輕化特征;在參與者性別上,男性體育活動(dòng)者較多;在活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目類別上,男性以對(duì)抗性的球類為主,女性則選擇舒緩的舞蹈為主,而扭秧歌是兩者都喜歡的地域特色項(xiàng)目。2、唐山市區(qū)大眾體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)間集中在早上和晚上;大眾體育參與者以中等強(qiáng)度的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)為體育活動(dòng)的主要方案;大眾體育活動(dòng)在參與頻率上表現(xiàn)出不穩(wěn)定的特征。3、唐山市區(qū)農(nóng)民與工人參與大眾體育活動(dòng)的方法缺乏一定的科學(xué)性,但是整體來看,農(nóng)民與工人的參與意識(shí)普遍提高。4、唐山市區(qū)大眾體育消費(fèi),著重在物質(zhì)層次的消費(fèi)而對(duì)精神層次的消費(fèi)較少;消費(fèi)水平屬于基層消費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),總體消費(fèi)水平比較低。5、唐山市區(qū)政府每年撥款數(shù)額有限,不能滿足大眾體育活動(dòng)的開展,部分經(jīng)費(fèi)來源于活動(dòng)者自費(fèi)和工會(huì)組織會(huì)費(fèi)。6、唐山市區(qū)的體育場地設(shè)施過于單一,部分社區(qū)體育活動(dòng)場所環(huán)境較差,器材質(zhì)量偏低,體育場所的利用率較低。7、唐山市區(qū)大眾體育指導(dǎo)員的數(shù)量較少,部分指導(dǎo)員的業(yè)務(wù)能力較差。8、唐山市區(qū)居民缺乏大眾體育文化的相關(guān)知識(shí),對(duì)大眾對(duì)體育文化持有不重視、不關(guān)注和不了解的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Mass sports is an important part of sports in our country, which shows the comprehensive national strength of a country. Mass sports can strengthen people's physique, improve people's life and raise the level of urban economic development. It is one of the symbols of building a socialist civilized city. In recent years, due to the rising economic level in Tangshan urban area, the material life of residents has been improved, which has prompted many residents to step into the ranks of sports construction. However, at present, the development of mass sports in Tangshan urban area cannot meet the diversified needs of the broad masses of people for sports activities, which has affected the atmosphere of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. If Tangshan wants to build a national fitness system and operating mechanism adapted to the socialist market economy, it needs further exploration. Therefore, according to the needs of the residents, appropriate venues and facilities should be set up, and public sports activities should be reasonably carried out. Create a good atmosphere of sports activities to meet the needs of every resident, Comprehensive improvement of residents' physical fitness has become an important task in the development of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. This study investigated the basic situation of popular sports activities in Tangshan urban area and the time and time of the residents' participation in mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. Frequency, sex and age, occupation and culture, participation mode and sports consumption, etc., to find out the shortcomings of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area, and to combine the characteristics of mass sports activities. This paper analyzes the factors influencing the development of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area, and provides reasonable suggestions for the future development of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert investigation, interview, mathematical statistics, etc. The research methods, such as logic analysis method, are used to study the mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. The results show that in the age level of the participants in the mass sports activities in Tangshan city, the young people account for a large proportion of the total number of people, showing the characteristics of young people; In terms of the gender of the participants, the male sports participants were more; in the activity category, the males were mainly adversarial ball games, while the females chose the soothing dance. The Yangko twisting is the regional characteristic item of both, the time of mass sports activities in Tangshan city is concentrated in the morning and evening, the participants of mass sports take moderate intensity aerobic exercise as the main plan of sports activities. The participation frequency of mass sports activities is unstable. 3. The methods of farmers and workers participating in mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area are not scientific to some extent, but on the whole, The participation consciousness of farmers and workers is generally improved .4.The mass sports consumption in Tangshan urban area focuses on the consumption at the material level but less on the spiritual level, and the consumption level belongs to the basic level consumption standard. The overall consumption level is relatively low. The Tangshan municipal government allocates a limited amount of money every year, which cannot satisfy the development of mass sports activities. Some of the funds come from the self-financing of the activists and the membership fees of trade union organizations. The sports venues and facilities in the Tangshan urban area are too single. The environment of some community sports venues is poor, the quality of equipment is low, the utilization ratio of sports places is low, and the number of mass sports instructors in Tangshan urban area is relatively small. The professional ability of some instructors is poor. 8. The residents of Tangshan city lack the relevant knowledge of mass sports culture, and hold the attitude of not paying attention to, paying attention to and understanding the sports culture of the masses.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.4

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