本文選題：河南省　切入點(diǎn)：高校　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：如今在社會(huì)中各種氣功功法層出不窮,種類繁多,而健身氣功是我國(guó)第97個(gè)體育項(xiàng)目,是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目的一種。它是與體育相結(jié)合的氣功,是體育化的氣功。它不僅僅有健身、娛樂、醫(yī)療保健的作用,此外還具有教育、競(jìng)技、經(jīng)濟(jì)等價(jià)值。目前,健身氣功進(jìn)高校的平臺(tái)已搭建成型,平穩(wěn)發(fā)展,穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)。健身氣功賽事活動(dòng)也以多種多樣的形式普遍展開,巧妙地運(yùn)用好賽事這一杠桿,將會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)起健身氣功各個(gè)方面的積極因素,對(duì)推廣普及的遠(yuǎn)度與深度有極大的推動(dòng)作用,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了健身氣功現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,滿足不同人群對(duì)健身氣功的需求,提高國(guó)民身體素質(zhì)。本文以河南省為例,對(duì)河南省高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,希望能夠?qū)∩須夤υ诟咝５陌l(fā)展提供有意義的參考建議。本次調(diào)研以河南省現(xiàn)有健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的10所高校中的教練員、運(yùn)動(dòng)員、管理人員作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法。并且根據(jù)河南省高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的現(xiàn)狀、教練員及運(yùn)動(dòng)員等方面現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查分析結(jié)果反映出的潛在問題進(jìn)行解決方案的策劃與探討研究。經(jīng)過分析得出以下結(jié)論:(1)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)建隊(duì)方面:河南省高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)建隊(duì)時(shí)間早,建隊(duì)目標(biāo)多以比賽為主。目前河南省有10所高校有健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì),建隊(duì)較早的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)發(fā)展較為成熟,年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)則存在訓(xùn)練水平不高,訓(xùn)練效益低,缺乏參賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)等問題。(2)健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)員方面:河南省高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)隊(duì)員的男女比例較為合理。運(yùn)動(dòng)員的年齡主要分布在18-20歲為主,多為大學(xué)一、二年級(jí)的學(xué)生。健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)員的等級(jí)集中在國(guó)家二級(jí)水平,普通高校的健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)員無等級(jí)居多,并且整體素質(zhì)不高。(3)健身氣功教練員方面:健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)教練員男女比例、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)較為合理。教練員的執(zhí)教形式有專職和兼職兩種形式,其中有40%的教練員具有副教授及其以上職稱。目前教練員面對(duì)的主要問題是缺乏專業(yè)培訓(xùn)和進(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)。(4)后勤保障方面:運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的后勤保障工作需要完善,尤其是運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)經(jīng)費(fèi)問題。目前高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的經(jīng)費(fèi)主要依附于高校的專項(xiàng)撥款,經(jīng)費(fèi)來源渠道單一。(5)社會(huì)實(shí)踐方面:河南省高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的參賽機(jī)會(huì)少,與當(dāng)?shù)亟腆w局缺乏聯(lián)合與合作,與當(dāng)?shù)亟∩須夤f(xié)會(huì)、健身氣功站點(diǎn)缺乏教學(xué)互動(dòng)等。本研究針對(duì)影響高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的發(fā)展因素提出以下研討對(duì)策:(1)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)建設(shè):教練員應(yīng)加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練管理,尤其是訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的管理。只有制定科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃并嚴(yán)格高效的實(shí)施計(jì)劃,才能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的整體訓(xùn)練水平。同時(shí),河南省高校之間應(yīng)加強(qiáng)聯(lián)合,打造河南高校健身氣功友誼交流賽事,不僅有利于提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的積極性更能促進(jìn)健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的共同發(fā)展與進(jìn)步。(2)教練員:高校負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)對(duì)教練員建立科學(xué)的培養(yǎng)體系,提高教練員的綜合素質(zhì),增加更多培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì),促進(jìn)相互之間的交流與溝通,做到定期定點(diǎn)。(3)運(yùn)動(dòng)員:教練員應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)健身氣功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行科學(xué)的選材,并探尋多渠道后備人才培養(yǎng)模式,以專業(yè)性帶動(dòng)普遍性,創(chuàng)造學(xué)員之間相互交流探討的機(jī)會(huì)。(4)后勤保障:高校應(yīng)加強(qiáng)場(chǎng)館器材等服務(wù)保障,拓寬運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)經(jīng)費(fèi)來源渠道,在社會(huì)中尋找志同道合的合作伙伴,在不違反原則的基礎(chǔ)上以自給自足為目標(biāo),努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)獨(dú)立。(5)社會(huì)實(shí)踐:加強(qiáng)開展河南省級(jí)、地市級(jí)高校健身氣功賽事,加強(qiáng)高校健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)與地方教體局、健身氣功協(xié)會(huì)的聯(lián)合與合作,與大的政策相結(jié)合,緊跟健康中國(guó)的步伐,大力推廣體育健身計(jì)劃,以高校為起點(diǎn),面向社會(huì)大眾。為我省健身氣功運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)提供更多的實(shí)踐平臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:Now in the society in various kinds of Qigong, and emerge in an endless stream, qigong is China's ninety-seventh sports, is a kind of traditional sports in China. It is the combination of sports and sports of Qigong, qigong. It not only has the fitness, entertainment, health care, education also has, competition, economic value. At present, qigong into universities built platform forming, stable development, while maintaining stability. Qigong events in a variety of forms generally launched. The clever use of good events that leverage will mobilize the positive factors of Health Qigong in various aspects, to popularize the distance with the depth of a great role in promoting, but also to promote the development of Health Qigong modernization, meet the needs of different groups of Health Qigong, improving people's quality. This paper takes Henan Province as an example, the universities of Henan Province The investigation and analysis of present situation of fitness Qigong sports teams, hope to have the significance of Health Qigong in the development of colleges and universities to provide reference suggestions. The investigation of 10 universities in Henan province existing Health Qigong sports team of coaches, athletes, management personnel as the research object, using the method of literature, questionnaire, expert interview method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods. And according to the current situation of colleges and universities in Henan Province Health Qigong sports team, planning and research into the potential problems of the results of investigation on the current situation of coaches and athletes reflect the solution. After analysis the following conclusions: (1) sports team to build a team Henan Province University Health Qigong exercise team was built earlier and the goal of building the team in the game. At present there are 10 universities in Henan province have Qigong sports team, sports team was built earlier The development of a more mature, there is a young sports team training training level is not high, low efficiency, lack of competition experience. (2) Qigong athletes in Universities of Henan, qigong sports team is more reasonable. The proportion of male and female athletes age mainly distributed at the age of 18-20, for a university, the second grade students. Health Qigong athletes focus on the national level two level, College of Health Qigong class athletes without the majority, and the overall quality is not high. (3) Qigong coaches: Qigong sports team coaches sex ratio, age structure is more reasonable. The coaches have coached the form of full-time and part-time two the form, of which 40% of the coaches have associate professor and above title. At present the main problems facing the coaches are lack of professional training and education opportunities. (4) in terms of the logistical support team: The logistical work need to improve, especially the problem of funding for sports teams. The earmarks of Qigong sports team of the university funds are mainly dependent on Colleges and universities, funding sources. (5) social practice: colleges and universities in Henan Province Sports Fitness Qigong team competition opportunities, with the local board of education and the lack of unity and cooperation. With the local Health Qigong Association, Health Qigong site lack of interactive teaching. This study puts forward the following countermeasures for the factors affecting the development of Health Qigong sports teams in Colleges and Universities: (1) construction of sports team coaches should strengthen the management of sports team training, especially the training plan management. Only to formulate a scientific training plan and implementation plan strictly efficient, in order to improve the overall level of training athletes. At the same time, Henan province colleges and universities should strengthen the joint, build Henan University Health Qigong exchange friendship tournament, not only benefit To improve the enthusiasm of the athletes can promote the common development and progress of the Health Qigong sports team. (2): college coaches responsible person should establish a scientific training system of coaches, improve the overall quality of coaches, more training opportunities, promote exchanges and communication between each other, do regular point. (3): coaches athletes to learn Qigong athletes to carry out scientific selection, and to explore the training mode of talents with professional channels, driven by universality, create mutual exchanges between the students to explore the opportunity. (4): colleges and universities should strengthen the logistics facility equipment and other security services, to broaden the sources of funding of sports teams, to find like-minded partners in in the society, on the basis of not violating the principles on self-sufficiency as the goal, and strive to achieve by the independent. (5) social practice: strengthen the Henan provincial, Municipal University fitness gas Work events, strengthen Health Qigong sports teams in Colleges and universities and the local education bureau, jointly with the cooperation of Health Qigong Association, combined with the policy, followed by health China pace, and vigorously promote the sports fitness program, take the University as the starting point, for the public. To provide more practical platform for our province Fitness Qigong sports team.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G852.6

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2 張國(guó)明;北京市健身氣功發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析及對(duì)策研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2007年

3 蔣滿意;健身氣功科學(xué)知識(shí)普及課程開發(fā)的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2007年

4 馮存敬;河北省本科高校健身氣功的開展現(xiàn)狀研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2009年

5 李雄鋒;現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)健身氣功協(xié)會(huì)的發(fā)展研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2008年

6 陳曉卉;北京市健身氣功推廣模式的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2010年

7 郝鳳霞;河北省健身氣功推廣策略研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2010年

8 劉玉蘭;健身氣功國(guó)際交流比賽運(yùn)作現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及發(fā)展對(duì)策研究[D];上海體育學(xué)院;2010年

9 劉會(huì);健身氣功對(duì)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)與研究[D];太原理工大學(xué);2011年

10 岳旭東;健身氣功推廣策略研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2011年

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