本文選題：精神　切入點(diǎn)：體育精神　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著自然科學(xué)的迅速發(fā)展與社會(huì)分工的不斷細(xì)化,注重向外在自然追尋的工具理性及實(shí)用主義對(duì)社會(huì)生活實(shí)現(xiàn)了全面控制和操縱:一方面,后工業(yè)社會(huì)創(chuàng)造了極其豐富的物質(zhì)財(cái)富,日新月異的科技發(fā)展與迅猛的信息化,讓人們切實(shí)感受到了科學(xué)技術(shù)所帶來的實(shí)惠;另一方面,與之相隨,前所未有的危機(jī)悄然降臨,豐富的物質(zhì)文明使人們生活日益便捷的同時(shí),又不斷剝蝕人的存在,不斷消解社會(huì)精神文明發(fā)展。過分強(qiáng)調(diào)高效、便捷的實(shí)用主義,造成了人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與自我的疏離,使人成為異化的"片面的人",不可避免地導(dǎo)致了精神的衰落。物質(zhì)文明的極大豐富,將人們從"保種"的生存需要中解放出來,也使得人們更加關(guān)注與思考精神生活的構(gòu)建。直面后工業(yè)社會(huì)裂變所帶來的"不能承受的生命之輕",人們呼喚人文精神的詩性回歸,尋求走出現(xiàn)代精神危機(jī)的出路,以重構(gòu)人類的"精神家園"。受過度膨脹的工具理性觀念影響,為功利主義所裹挾,體育被技能化、技藝化——體育運(yùn)動(dòng)被當(dāng)作一種純技術(shù)形式的身體活動(dòng),被當(dāng)作是非人格化的技術(shù)規(guī)定性活動(dòng)系統(tǒng);體育課程被當(dāng)作純粹以運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目為依托,進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)教學(xué)、訓(xùn)練的活動(dòng);體育教學(xué)被當(dāng)作以增強(qiáng)身體健康為唯一旨?xì)w的訓(xùn)練活動(dòng),以被分解了的一個(gè)個(gè)技術(shù)動(dòng)作為內(nèi)容,而被課課練。在這種特定的時(shí)代狀況之下,體育被塑造為一種與心靈相隔離的訓(xùn)練活動(dòng),與系統(tǒng)身體訓(xùn)練的價(jià)值比肩而立的精神價(jià)值被忽略了,其深刻的精神內(nèi)涵被遮蔽了,體育精神被遺忘在角落,與"心靈的勇氣和身體的活力合為一體"的活動(dòng)漸行漸遠(yuǎn),仍然處于備受關(guān)注而又飽受爭議的狀況之中。正是基于此,對(duì)體育精神及體育精神培育問題展開研究,就具有十分重要的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。全文自始至終圍繞"體育精神"這一主題,分為五章開展論證:第一章,導(dǎo)言。該部分通過對(duì)當(dāng)代人精神困境、教育危機(jī)以及當(dāng)前體育教育現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的反思,闡明了本研究的問題緣起和研究意義;接著,通過對(duì)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論研究狀況的梳理與述評(píng),明確了本文研究的思路與方法。第二章,體育精神概述。在這一章里,運(yùn)用哲學(xué)思辨和文獻(xiàn)檢索等方式,對(duì)"精神"進(jìn)行了多維論證,闡發(fā)了對(duì)"精神"意蘊(yùn)的見解;從深刻理解"精神"內(nèi)涵入手,通過梳理分析中外學(xué)者"體育精神"的研究與界定,提出了本文核心概念:體育精神是體育活動(dòng)中體現(xiàn)的人的行為價(jià)值觀、態(tài)度、意志品質(zhì)以及思想意識(shí)的總和,是體育活動(dòng)的最高產(chǎn)物,是體育活動(dòng)的靈魂;它是體育發(fā)展過程中的精微的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力,是對(duì)人們進(jìn)行體育教育的基礎(chǔ)。第三章,體育精神的歷史溯源。體育精神是一個(gè)歷史性、社會(huì)性的存在,隨著體育發(fā)展的歷程而萌生和不斷豐富發(fā)展起來,它經(jīng)過漫長的歷史積淀,具有豐富的意涵與無限的活力。在這一章里,通過對(duì)體育精神的歷史溯源,揭示了中西體育精神深層次的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,并闡明了體育精神"因何而起"、"因何而變"。第四章,體育精神的本質(zhì)和價(jià)值。在這一章里,分別從社會(huì)性、歷史性、民族性與世界性三個(gè)維度考察了體育精神的特點(diǎn);從以人為本的人本精神、強(qiáng)身健體的樂生精神、積極主動(dòng)的參與精神、公平正義的競(jìng)爭精神、集體主義的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、遵紀(jì)守規(guī)的道德精神和更快更高更強(qiáng)的超越精神等七個(gè)方面概括了體育精神的內(nèi)核,并通過道德價(jià)值、審美價(jià)值、發(fā)展價(jià)值及社會(huì)價(jià)值四個(gè)方面依次闡述了體育精神的價(jià)值。第五章,體育精神現(xiàn)實(shí)問題與實(shí)踐路徑。在這一章里,通過對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的考察以及體育精神培育實(shí)踐路徑的分析,首先從體育教育精神缺失、體育競(jìng)賽中精神異化以及體育輿論的片面導(dǎo)向三個(gè)方面結(jié)合實(shí)例,說明了體育精神的現(xiàn)實(shí)境遇;其次,哲學(xué)審視的根本目的是解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,因此從政府引導(dǎo)、教育引領(lǐng)與社會(huì)輿論導(dǎo)向等三個(gè)方面闡明了培養(yǎng)體育精神的實(shí)踐路徑。
[Abstract]:Along with the continuous refinement of rapid development of natural science and the social division of labor, pay attention to the instrumental rationality and pragmatism outward pursuit of social life of nature to achieve a comprehensive control and manipulation: on the one hand, after the industrial society created rich material wealth, change rapidly development of science and technology and the rapid information, so that people truly feel the science the benefits of technology; on the other hand, with the attendant, hitherto unknown crisis has come, rich material civilization makes people life more convenient at the same time, and constantly eroded people's existence, do not break the resolution of social spiritual civilization development. Too much emphasis on the efficient and convenient pragmatism, caused the human and nature, human and society people, and self alienation, alienation makes people become "one-sided", inevitably lead to spiritual decline. The great wealth of material civilization, people from "conservation" Survival needs of liberation, also makes people pay more attention to the construction and thinking of the spiritual life of the industrial society. The fission brought after the "face the unbearable lightness of being" poetic people, calling for the return of humanity, to seek out the spiritual crisis of the modern way to reconstruct the human "spiritual home". By instrumental rationality the influence of the concept of excessive expansion, as utilitarianism are coerced by sports skills, skills of sports as a pure technical form of physical activity, is a technical regulation impersonalized activity system; physical education curriculum is purely as a movement to project, sports technology teaching, training activities as a sports teaching; to enhance the health as the sole purpose of training activities, with a technical movement was decomposed as the content, and class exercises. In this era the specific situation Next, the sports is shaped as a separate and spiritual training activities, the value system of physical training and stand shoulder to shoulder the spiritual values are ignored, the profound spiritual connotation was obscured, the sports spirit was forgotten in the corner, drifted away from "spiritual courage and vitality of the body as one" activities, still in the high-profile and controversial situation. Based on this, the sports spirit and sports spirit cultivation problems, it has very important theoretical value and practical significance. This paper from first to last the theme "sports spirit", is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, to carry out demonstration through the introduction. On the contemporary spiritual dilemma, reflection education crisis and the current problems of physical education, this study clarifies the origin of the problem and research significance; then, based on the domestic and foreign research status comb And review, clear the ideas and methods of this research. The second chapter, the sports spirit overview. In this chapter, the use of speculative philosophy and literature retrieval, the "spirit" of the multi-dimensional demonstration, elaborated on the "spirit" meaning from opinion; profound understanding of the connotation of the spirit "analyze and define the Chinese and foreign scholars" sports spirit ", put forward the core concept of this article: the sports spirit is embodied in sports activities behavior values, attitudes, and the sum of will quality consciousness, is the highest product of sports activities, sports activities of the soul; it is the inherent power of sports development process the subtle, is the basis for the physical education of people. In the third chapter, the history of sports spirit. The spirit of sports is a historical and social existence, with the history of sports development and the initiation and constantly enrich and develop it. After a long history, with rich meaning and infinite vitality. In this chapter, the history of the sports spirit, reveal the relation and difference between Chinese and western sports spirit deeply, and clarifies the sports spirit of "what", "why". In the fourth chapter, the essence and the value the spirit of sports. In this chapter, separately from the social, historical, national and the three dimensions of the world to investigate the characteristics of the sports spirit; from the humanist spirit, the spirit of music students physical fitness, active participation in the spirit of fairness and justice, the spirit of competition, collectivism, team spirit seven aspects, obey the rules of moral spirit and faster higher and stronger spirit of transcendence in the sports spirit and aesthetic core, through moral value, value, development of four aspects of value and social value expounds the spirit of sports value fifth in turn. Chapter, sports spirit problems and the path of practice. In this chapter, through the investigation and analysis of the practical problems of the cultivation of sports spirit practice path, first from the lack of the spirit of physical education, sports competitions and sports spirit alienation of public opinion one-sided guidance three aspects combined with examples, illustrates the realistic situation of the sports spirit; secondly, the fundamental purpose of philosophy is to solve practical problems, so the government guidance, the three aspects of education and lead the public opinion guidance clarified the practice path of cultivating sports spirit.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G80-05
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本文編號(hào)：1669227