本文選題：廣東金利　切入點(diǎn)：龍舟　出處：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：龍舟競(jìng)渡運(yùn)動(dòng)作為中華民族的傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目,具有悠久的歷史傳承與文化底蘊(yùn),其獨(dú)特的民族特色和廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)引起了世界范圍內(nèi)的的關(guān)注與喜愛。其中,民間的地域性自發(fā)的龍舟競(jìng)渡活動(dòng)中,廣東的金利龍舟文化以其傳承久遠(yuǎn),場(chǎng)面壯觀等特征,具有極強(qiáng)的代表性。在改革開放以來,全球化不斷發(fā)展,數(shù)字化網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的沖擊下,地域性的龍舟文化受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇。本文運(yùn)用民族學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、人類學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)以及民族傳統(tǒng)體育學(xué)的等多個(gè)學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析,通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法,訪談法和邏輯分析法等研究方法,對(duì)金利龍舟文化進(jìn)行考察和研究。以文化生態(tài)學(xué)的視角,對(duì)廣東金利龍舟文化的基本情況、發(fā)展起源、文化內(nèi)涵、社會(huì)功能等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析。并以SWOT分析法,對(duì)影響廣東金利龍舟文化相關(guān)的優(yōu)勢(shì)因素、劣勢(shì)因素、機(jī)遇因素、威脅因素進(jìn)行了整理,并總結(jié)相關(guān)的發(fā)展對(duì)策。得出的結(jié)論如下:(1)廣東金利龍舟文化源自于嶺南的水上文化,廣東金利龍舟文化所衍生出的金利龍舟大賽至今已有200年,是經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)期的生產(chǎn)與生活的實(shí)踐逐步演變而來的,是具有嶺南獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格與地域性特征傳統(tǒng)體育娛樂項(xiàng)目。從文化人類學(xué)的角度看,作為一個(gè)有機(jī)而復(fù)雜的整體,在物質(zhì)文化、精神文化、制度文化的三個(gè)文化構(gòu)架當(dāng)中具有深厚的文化內(nèi)涵和文化價(jià)值。(2)廣東金利龍舟文化具有健身娛樂、文化傳承、社會(huì)功能、精神激勵(lì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)帶動(dòng)與消除地方文化隔閡的社會(huì)功能。在傳承當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,凝聚民族精神與提高當(dāng)?shù)孛癖婓w質(zhì)方面擁有著不可估量的作用。(3)廣東金利龍舟文化面臨著當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化流失現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,參與人群逐漸分化,片面注重經(jīng)濟(jì)利益忽視長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展,賽事安全措施不到位,環(huán)保意識(shí)不強(qiáng),多地同時(shí)節(jié)慶活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇等威脅因素。也存在著管理制度相對(duì)滯后、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)相對(duì)落后、品牌效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮不夠充分、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、適齡體育人口缺失的劣勢(shì)因素(4)廣東金利龍舟文化迎來了國(guó)家大力開發(fā)新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)、廣東金利龍舟文化將作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)得到有效保護(hù),《中華人民共和國(guó)非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)法》將成為法律保障。信息科技的進(jìn)步與我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為金利龍舟文化提供了機(jī)遇。(5)針對(duì)廣東金利龍舟文化所面臨的困境與挑戰(zhàn),提出相關(guān)的發(fā)展對(duì)策。如加強(qiáng)地方政府對(duì)金利龍舟文化的支持、建立廣東金利龍舟文化專管部門、注冊(cè)金利龍舟文化商標(biāo)、建立金利龍舟文化記憶工程等。
[Abstract]:As a traditional sport of the Chinese nation, dragon boat racing has a long history and cultural heritage. Its unique national characteristics and extensive mass base have attracted worldwide attention and love. In the folk regional spontaneous dragon boat race, the Jinli Dragon Boat Culture in Guangdong has a strong representativeness because of its long inheritance and spectacular scenes. Since the reform and opening up, globalization has been developing constantly, and the impact of digital networking. The regional dragon boat culture has been faced with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This paper analyzes the related theories of ethnology, folklore, anthropology, economics, sociology and traditional national sports. Through the methods of literature, field investigation, interview and logic analysis, this paper investigates and studies the culture of Jinli Dragon Boat. From the perspective of cultural ecology, the author studies the basic situation of Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture, and the origin of its development. The cultural connotation, social function and so on are analyzed in detail, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats related to the culture of Jinli Dragon Boat in Guangdong are analyzed by SWOT analysis. The conclusion is as follows: 1) Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture originates from the Lingnan water culture. The Jinli Dragon Boat Culture in Guangdong has been in Jinli Dragon Boat Race for 200 years. It is a traditional sports and entertainment project with unique style and regional characteristics of Lingnan. From the perspective of cultural anthropology, it is an organic and complex whole. Among the three cultural frameworks of material culture, spiritual culture and institutional culture, there are profound cultural connotations and cultural values.) Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture has fitness and entertainment, cultural heritage, social function and spiritual encouragement. The social function of promoting and eliminating the gap between local culture and local culture, promoting economic development by inheriting excellent local traditional culture, The culture of Jinli Dragon Boat in Guangdong is faced with the serious phenomenon of the loss of local traditional culture, the participants gradually split up, the one-sided attention to economic interests ignored the long-term development. The safety measures are not in place, the awareness of environmental protection is not strong, and the competition of festival activities is intensified at the same time. There are also some threatening factors, such as the relative lag of management system, the backward infrastructure, the insufficient exertion of brand effect, etc. The cultural industry consciousness is not strong, the inferior factor of the lack of sports population of appropriate age is 4) Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture ushered in the country to develop the new countryside culture construction energetically. Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture will be effectively protected as an intangible cultural heritage, and the Law of the people's Republic of China on Intangible Heritage will become a legal safeguard. The progress of information technology and the development of China's sports industry will become Jinli Dragon Boat Culture. Provides an opportunity to address the difficulties and challenges facing Jinli Dragon Boat Culture in Guangdong, For example, strengthening the support of local government to Jinli Dragon Boat Culture, establishing Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture Department, registering Jinli Dragon Boat Culture Trademark, establishing Jinli Dragon Boat Culture memory Project, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G852.9

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