發(fā)布時間：2018-03-24 12:26

  本文選題：湘西地區(qū)　切入點：大學生　出處：《吉首大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：為提高大學生對體質評價結果反饋的關注度,構建針對湘西地區(qū)大學生的體質健康預警平臺,動態(tài)分析大學生體質健康特征及變化趨勢,使《標準》評價方式和預警評價方式結合在一起,增強學生對反饋結果的關注,從而促使大學生產(chǎn)生進行體育鍛煉的運動動機,用以提高學生體質,促進學生身心健康發(fā)展。本文主要通過文獻資料法、體質測試法、訪談法、問卷調查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等方法,以吉首大學本部和吉首大學張家界學院以及懷化學院2011級—2014級16103人的體質測試數(shù)據(jù),研究分析湘西地區(qū)大學生體質健康現(xiàn)狀,結果表明:(1)大四學生在下肢爆發(fā)力、耐力、柔韌性方面較差,男生上肢力量較強。大三學生肺活量、下肢爆發(fā)力、柔韌性成績比其他年級較好。大一男生耐力素質最好,大一、大二、大三上肢力量有待加強。(2)2014年吉首大學學生身高、體重、肺活量等呈增長趨勢,立定跳遠、耐力跑等成績有所下降。吉首大學男大學生肥胖率為5.7%,女生為1.4%,體重過輕男大學生占13.4%,女生占19.3%。(3)借助公共衛(wèi)生領域的預警方法及研究成果,建立了湘西地區(qū)大學生體質健康預警等級與內容,運用百分位數(shù)法,建立了各體質測試項目的預警參數(shù)。(4)體質健康預警采用把預警和監(jiān)控相結合的方法,對有弱化趨勢的各項指標及時進行預警警示,改變以往“等級評價”中抽象的對體質健康評定為“不及格”“及格”“良好”“優(yōu)秀”,從而促進個體健康危險意識的產(chǎn)生,讓個體心理上有改善體質健康的緊迫感和危機感,并最終轉變?yōu)橹鲃渝憻挕?5)體質健康“預警評價反饋”方式,對測試結果的單項指標,根據(jù)預警程度的不同采用不同色彩進行標識,對體質健康反饋信息中有弱化趨勢的指標突出表達,讓學生能準確、快速的理解反饋結果。湘西地區(qū)大學生體質健康狀況總體良好,不及格率較低,且存在年級差異,由于學生中普遍存在有“弱項”的現(xiàn)象,對出現(xiàn)的“弱項”進行重點標示,促進學生關注自我健康狀況,提高對體質健康測試結果的重視。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the attention of college students to the feedback of the result of physique evaluation, the early warning platform for the physical health of the college students in western Hunan was constructed, and the characteristics and changing trend of the physical health of the college students were analyzed dynamically. In order to enhance the students' attention to the feedback results, the evaluation methods of "Standard" and "early warning" should be combined so as to promote the college students' sports motivation for physical exercise and to improve the students' physique. To promote the development of students' physical and mental health. This paper mainly through the methods of literature, physique test, interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so on. Based on the physique test data of 16103 students from class 2011 to class 2014 of Jishou University, Zhangjiajie College of Jishou University and Huaihua College, the present situation of physical health of college students in western Hunan is analyzed. The results show that the senior students have explosive power and endurance in lower limbs. In terms of flexibility, male upper limb strength is relatively strong. Junior students have higher vital capacity, lower extremity explosive power, and better flexibility than other grades. Freshmen have the best endurance qualities, freshmen and sophomores. The strength of the upper limbs of junior high school needs to be strengthened. (2) in 2014, the height, weight, and vital capacity of students at Jishou University showed an increasing trend. The scores of endurance running have declined. The obesity rate of male students in Jishou University is 5.7, female students are 1.4, underweight male students account for 13.4 and female students are 19.30.The early warning methods and research results in the field of public health are used. In this paper, the early warning level and content of physical health of college students in western Hunan are established. By using percentile method, the early-warning parameters of each physique test item are established. The method of combining early warning and monitoring is adopted in the early warning of constitution health. The indexes with weakening tendency should be warned in time to change the abstract "failing", "passing", "good" and "excellent" assessment of physical health in the past "grade evaluation", so as to promote the emergence of individual health risk consciousness. So that individuals have a sense of urgency and crisis to improve their physical health psychologically, and finally change to active exercise. 5) the way of "early warning evaluation and feedback" of physical health, and the single index of the test results. According to the different degree of early warning, different colors are used to mark the indicators with weakening tendency in the feedback information of physical health, so that students can be accurate. The result of rapid understanding and feedback is that the physical health status of college students in western Hunan is generally good, the failure rate is relatively low, and there are grade differences. Because of the phenomenon of "weak item" in the students, the emphasis is placed on the "weak item". Promote students to pay attention to their self-health and pay more attention to the result of physical health test.
【學位授予單位】：吉首大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G804.49

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