本文選題：澳網(wǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：發(fā)球　出處：《武漢體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：發(fā)球是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動中一項(xiàng)非常重要的技術(shù)也是唯一一項(xiàng)可以自己掌控的技術(shù),越來越受到眾多教練員、球員和網(wǎng)球科研人員的重視,網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)逐步成為網(wǎng)球科研人員的課題之一,因此對比賽中運(yùn)動員的發(fā)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究顯得十分的重要。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、邏輯分析法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法和對比分析法,分別對2016澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽中國參賽選手張帥和其五位外國對手的發(fā)球數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),總結(jié)出張帥的發(fā)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行對比分析,找出當(dāng)前我國優(yōu)秀女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員張帥的發(fā)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的優(yōu)勢所在和不足之處,為中國其他女運(yùn)動員乃至同水平同級別的外國運(yùn)動員提供數(shù)據(jù)參考和借鑒,得出以下幾條結(jié)論:1、在2016年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽中張帥Ace球數(shù)非常少,遇到高水平選手時(shí)雙誤個(gè)數(shù)增加,發(fā)球直接得分率下降。發(fā)球速度不論是前四輪贏球還是第五輪輸球均比對手低,且與對手有一定的差距。前四輪比賽中一發(fā)成功率、一發(fā)得分率和二發(fā)得分率均高于對手,但在第五輪比賽中這三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均下降。2、張帥在贏球時(shí)不論在平分區(qū)還是占先區(qū)第一發(fā)球各落點(diǎn)的使用率都是外角內(nèi)角中路,內(nèi)角與外角的使用率都超過了70%,且內(nèi)外角的成功率均高于中路成功率。而第二發(fā)球落點(diǎn)偏向于中路和對手反手位。3、張帥在輸球時(shí)不論在平分區(qū)還是占先區(qū)第一次發(fā)球各落點(diǎn)使用率都是外角內(nèi)角,且平分區(qū)一發(fā)戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果不好。平分區(qū)二發(fā)落點(diǎn)使用率中路內(nèi)角外角,占先區(qū)二發(fā)落點(diǎn)使用率外角中路內(nèi)角。4、張帥第三拍擊球方式中反手抽球的使用率最高,其次是正手抽球;第三拍的擊球線路大部分擊向?qū)κ址词治?因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)職業(yè)女選手的反手位是相對比較薄弱的技術(shù);第三拍回球區(qū)域大多數(shù)是后場,通過發(fā)球的優(yōu)勢加上第三拍回球的深度,使自己在發(fā)球局中建立很強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢;第三拍失分率高于得分率。
[Abstract]:The service is a very important technology in tennis is the only one can control their own technology, more and more many tennis players and coaches, researchers pay more tennis serve technology has gradually become one of the subject tennis research personnel, so it is very important to study the service technique and tactics on the game players in this paper. Using the method of literature, video observation, logical analysis, data statistics and comparative analysis, respectively for the 2016 Australian Open tennis tournament China contestant Zhang Shuai and five foreign rivals serve for statistical data, summarize Zhang Shuai's service technical and tactical characteristics, and carries on the contrast analysis, find out the Chinese excellent woman the tennis player Zhang Shuai serve tactical advantages and shortcomings as other female athletes and even the same level with the level of China foreign athletes. The data for reference, we get the following conclusions: 1, Zhang Shuai Ace the number of balls in 2016 Australian tennis open is very small, high level players encounter double error number increases, ACE rate decreased. The ball speed whether win or lose the fifth round of the first four rounds were lower than the opponent, and there is a certain the gap with rivals. The first four games a success rate, scoring rate and two scores were higher than the opponent, but in the fifth round of the three indexes were down.2, Zhang Shuai in the win in the deuce or use hand area first serve theplacement rate is exterior angle Road, the inside and outside of utilization rate of more than 70%, and the success rate is higher than the outside road success rate. And the second serving bias in the middle and the opponent backhand.3, Zhang Shuai in the lost in the deuce or hand area first The ball placement rate is the use of exterior angle, and bisects the area of a tactical effect is not good. The deuce two placement rate using the road inside corners, two point hand area usage outside road angle.4, Zhang Shuai third shot in the use of backhand was the highest, followed by the forehand shot; third most hitting line to attack the opponent backhand, because most occupation female athletes backhand is relatively weak; third beat back the ball area most is the back, serve through the advantage plus third volley depth, to set up a strong advantage in the game; third points higher than the score rate of shoot rate.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G845

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