發(fā)布時間：2018-03-14 03:38

  本文選題：趨近性積極情緒　切入點：運動決策　出處：《天津體育學(xué)院學(xué)報》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：情緒與決策的關(guān)系是當前心理學(xué)研究的熱點之一,近期研究者開始從情緒的動機維度模型出發(fā)重新探討情緒對認知活動的影響。以羽毛球項目中后場擊球決策為研究載體,運用具身化的情緒誘發(fā)方式,通過3個試驗研究探討趨近性積極情緒對運動決策的影響,并考察執(zhí)行功能這一認知活動中樞在積極情緒與運動決策關(guān)系中的作用。試驗一通過具身化的情緒誘發(fā)方式探究不同趨近性積極情緒對2類決策的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)低趨近性積極情緒狀態(tài)下被試的決策正確率更高,且主要表現(xiàn)在認知決策層面。試驗二在試驗一的基礎(chǔ)上進行改進并加入抑制功能的分組,發(fā)現(xiàn)抑制功能較好的被試可以降低高趨近積極情緒造成的不利影響。為了驗證前述結(jié)果的可靠性,試驗三利用雙任務(wù)范式占用個體的抑制資源后讓個體在不同趨近性積極情緒條件下進行認知決策,發(fā)現(xiàn)當抑制功能被占用時,高趨近積極情緒對決策表現(xiàn)的不利影響再次顯現(xiàn)出來。結(jié)合3個試驗可以發(fā)現(xiàn),趨近性積極情緒類型對認知決策正確率影響顯著,低趨近積極情緒相比于高趨近積極情緒更有利于決策者進行準確的決策,且抑制功能在趨近性積極情緒對認知決策影響中具有調(diào)節(jié)作用,即高抑制功能可以降低高趨近積極情緒對個體決策的不利影響。
[Abstract]:The relationship between emotion and decision making is one of the hotspots in current psychological research. Recently, researchers have begun to re-explore the influence of emotion on cognitive activities from the perspective of emotion motivation dimension model. In this paper, the influence of approaching positive emotion on sports decision making was studied by three experiments. The effect of executive function, a cognitive center, on the relationship between positive emotion and sports decision making was investigated. In experiment one, the influence of different approaching positive emotions on two kinds of decision making was explored by means of physical emotional inducement. It was found that the correct rate of decision was higher in the subjects with low approaching positive emotion, and it was mainly reflected in the cognitive decision level. Experiment 2 improved on the basis of experiment 1 and joined the group of inhibition function. In order to verify the reliability of the above results, it was found that the subjects with better inhibition function could reduce the adverse effects caused by the high approaching positive emotions. In experiment 3, we used the dual task paradigm to occupy the resources of the individual and then let the individual make the cognitive decision under the condition of different approaching positive emotion, and found that when the inhibition function was occupied, The negative effect of high approaching positive emotion on decision-making performance is again evident. Combined with three experiments, it can be found that the type of approaching positive emotion has a significant effect on the correct rate of cognitive decision making. Low approaching positive emotion is more favorable to decision making than high reaching positive emotion, and inhibition function plays a regulating role in the influence of approaching positive emotion on cognitive decision making. That is, high inhibition function can reduce the negative influence of high approaching positive emotion on individual decision-making.
【作者單位】： 北京體育大學(xué)運動人體科學(xué)學(xué)院運動心理教研室;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項基金資助項目(項目編號:2017sys007)
【分類號】：G847
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本文編號：1609431