本文選題：中國(guó)男籃　切入點(diǎn)：后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員　出處：《西安體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在里約落下了帷幕,本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)我國(guó)男籃遭遇了和倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)相同的處境,最終都是以五戰(zhàn)全敗而告終。本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上中國(guó)隊(duì)同美國(guó)隊(duì)、法國(guó)隊(duì)、澳大利亞隊(duì)、塞爾維亞隊(duì)和委內(nèi)瑞拉隊(duì)同在小組賽A組,在參賽的十二支球隊(duì)中排名墊底,是本屆男籃比賽中唯一一支沒有取得一場(chǎng)勝利的球隊(duì),這值得我們反思。本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)我國(guó)男籃在隊(duì)員的選拔上更年輕化,同樣在比賽中也展示出了年輕人該有的沖勁,相對(duì)于前幾屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),本屆比賽,我們的隊(duì)員在場(chǎng)上更加的活潑,積極性更高。但是由于缺乏相應(yīng)的大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn),在比賽中仍有許多不足,這也不是單方面的原因,是由許多因素造成的。本文通過對(duì)里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃與同組對(duì)手的五場(chǎng)比賽視頻進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),并結(jié)合隊(duì)錄像的觀察,并結(jié)合各研究方法,通過統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)和分析得到的結(jié)論,對(duì)31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃與對(duì)手后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員進(jìn)攻效果的對(duì)比分析,得出以下結(jié)論:1中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員年齡偏小,比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)欠缺,在經(jīng)驗(yàn)和身體對(duì)抗能力上與對(duì)手有一定差距。2中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員得分能力較弱,得分手段相對(duì)單一,在兩分球、三分球效果方面與對(duì)手相效率不高。3,在突破次數(shù)和突破成功率上都落后于對(duì)手,突破分球能力和突破造犯規(guī)能力也與對(duì)手有一定差距。4中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在傳球助攻方面較差,在發(fā)動(dòng)快攻能力上能力不足,尤其是在長(zhǎng)傳快攻方面,傳接球技術(shù)動(dòng)作不夠全面,傳球時(shí)不能根據(jù)場(chǎng)上的變化及時(shí)做出調(diào)整,傳球隱蔽性不高,威脅性不強(qiáng)。5在比賽中后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員失誤偏多,在面對(duì)防守隊(duì)員時(shí)高強(qiáng)度防守下保護(hù)球和抗干擾能力差,運(yùn)用技術(shù)不合理。并提出相應(yīng)的建議1全面提升后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的身體能力,把身體素質(zhì)練習(xí)和后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員專項(xiàng)身體練習(xí)結(jié)合起來,科學(xué)合理的安排訓(xùn)練,增強(qiáng)在比賽中的對(duì)抗能力。2提高后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的基礎(chǔ)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)能力,并結(jié)合各進(jìn)攻手段進(jìn)行有效訓(xùn)練。把傳接球技術(shù)和持球突破相結(jié)合進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)球員特點(diǎn),開發(fā)出多樣的進(jìn)攻手段。3提升快攻意識(shí),尤其是長(zhǎng)傳快攻,模仿比賽場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,提升快攻傳球能力。4把心理機(jī)能訓(xùn)練與比賽相結(jié)合,提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的心理素質(zhì),多與強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)行交流,增強(qiáng)隊(duì)員的自身調(diào)整能力。
[Abstract]:The 31st Olympic Games came to an end in Rio. The Chinese men's basketball team suffered the same situation as the London Olympic Games, and they all ended up in five complete defeats. At this Olympic Games, the Chinese team, together with the United States, France and Australia, Serbia and Venezuela are at the bottom of the 12 teams in Group A, the only team in the men's basketball game that has not won a single game. This is worthy of our reflection. At this Olympic Games, our men's basketball team is younger in the selection of players. In the same competition, it also shows that young people should have some energy. Compared with the previous Olympic Games, this year's competition, Our players are more lively and motivated on the court. However, due to the lack of relevant experience in the competition, there are still many deficiencies in the competition, which is not a unilateral reason. It is caused by many factors. In this paper, the Chinese men's basketball team and its competitors in Rio Olympic Games were recorded and recorded in five matches, and the observation of the team video and the research methods were combined. Based on the statistical data and the conclusion of the analysis, the comparative analysis of the offensive effects of the Chinese men's basketball team and the opposing defenders in the 31st Rio Olympic Games is made. The following conclusions are drawn: 1 the Chinese team's defenders are young in age and lack of experience in the competition. There is a certain gap between the experience and the physical antagonism between the Chinese team and their opponents. 2 the Chinese guard has a relatively weak scoring ability, a relatively simple scoring method, and a two-point ball. The result of three-point ball is not high with the opponent's. 3, it lags behind the opponent in the times of breakthrough and the success rate of breakthrough, the ability of breaking the ball and the ability of making foul also has a certain gap with the opponent. The ability of launching fast attack is not enough, especially in long pass fast break, the technique of passing and catching is not comprehensive enough, the passing can not be adjusted in time according to the changes on the court, and the passing concealment is not high, The menacing is not strong. 5. In the competition, the defensive players make more mistakes, the ability to protect the ball and the anti-jamming ability are poor in the face of the defensive players, and the use of the technology is unreasonable. The corresponding suggestions are put forward to improve the body ability of the defenders in an all-round way. Combining physical fitness exercises with specific physical exercises for guard members, arranging training scientifically and rationally, enhancing the antagonistic ability in the competition and improving the basic technical and tactical abilities of the guards, Combined with the effective training of various offensive means, combining the ball passing and catching technique with the ball holding breakthrough, according to the characteristics of the players, develop a variety of offensive means .3 to enhance the awareness of fast attack, especially the long pass fast break, Training by imitating the match scene, improving the ability of fast break passing, combining psychological function training with competition, improving the psychological quality of the athletes, communicating with the strong teams, and enhancing the ability of the players to adjust themselves.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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